Advice Needed for my Chunky Monkey

FizzyBum

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So, I’m a bit (ok very) worried about obesity, laminitis and associated future issues for my little lad and just wanted a bit of reassurance / advice on how best to manage him appropriately so that he is fit, healthy and happy for now and for many, many more years to come.

I bought a young, unbroken Vanner in September who came to me very fat and looking like he was in foal. He is my first ever good-doer type – and my first pony. I usually have thoroughbreds which as we all know, are notoriously poor doers.

I managed to get a good 20kg off him between September and April, by reducing hard feed to a token feed in which to mix his vitamins and minerals, (he gets 1/3 of a stubbs scoop of Alfa-A molasses free between two feeds, D&H itch-free and Equivite, one section of good quality hay, soaked overnight and triple netted when he gets stabled and until I get down, his mini dinner before he’s worked and another section of hay, soaked while I’m at work and again, triple netted. He is the only horse I have ever known to need his hay triple netted – he just inhales it otherwise and it’s gone within minutes. Even triple netted, he finishes it pretty quickly and I feel awful restricting him so much…is there anything else I can do?

In the last week, I have introduced a muzzle during turn-out and he is out between 5.30am and 4.30pm every day. The grazing is still pretty bare because of the hard winter but the new grass coming through is all the bad stuff - sugary shoots. We are allowed to turn out 24/7 from next month and I have heard mixed views on whether turning out overnight is better for fatties? He would be out between 7.30pm and 6am – so same(ish) number of hours, just overnight.

Work wise, he’s newly backed and gets lunged for 10 – 15 minutes, twice a week, walked out in-hand for 30-45minutes once a week and hacked out (in walk only) twice a week for 30 minutes. I am going to start long-reining him out too once a week to mix it up, introduce poles and cones and add a bit more low-intensity work to his week.

He is 12.3hh and 375kg…and I think still a bit chunky going into summer.
 
Chatted to my farrier last night about the day/night turnout dilemma. I always turn out overnight in summer due to what I believed was the sun involvement during the day (afternoon specifically). Farrier said that the latest research he had seen was that that seems to have far less impact on the chances of a horse getting laminitis over simply the quantity of time the horse spends out.

As most horses end up out longer if they are turned out overnight, this increases the risk. Although in your case, if it’s the same amount of time, it shouldn’t make a difference.
 
I've just had a 2nd opinion on my horse's lameness and most of the session was spent telling me off about how much weight she's gained in 2 months off work.

So vet recommended overnight turnout in a muzzle and in during the day with no or minimal hay. That won't actually work at my yard, but the recommendation was made because generally horse eat less overnight (I'm not sure mine would!)

Weigh hay and aim for 1.5% of bodyweight. I also soak and have the same problem that my mare inhales it. She showed that technique to the vet by finishing a small hole net in 20 mins.

Make sure they are not bedded on straw because they'll eat it (yup!)

If you have a consistent hay source then test it because if its particularly high NSC then even soaking won't bring it down low enough. Weigh your nets pre-soaking to check you aren't feeding too much.

She wasn't a massive fan of oat straw and queried why I needed a chaff at all. Fair point - just trying to slow the greedy one down a bit.....
 
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