Advice, please! Reactivity whilst being Backed!

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Apologies in advance for the long post, I’m looking for some advice or suggestions. I’ve tried to provide as much information as possible to give the full picture!

So, firstly, a bit of back story. I bought an unbacked 4yr old last September, with the plan to back myself or if too much to send to a friend to back. Prior to viewing, saw videos of him being free schooled and also lunged with side reins and a saddle on (going lovely, very chilled). On viewing, watched him lunge (without tack), he was very laid back and a lovely chilled chap. Had a 2 stage vetting which he passed with flying colours and the vet said he was incredibly well mannered for a 4yr old. He came home a week later. I should also mention that he’s a big lad at 16.1-2, warmblood X.

For the first few weeks he was a bit excitable but nothing unmanageable. Towards the beginning of December he became difficult to handle bringing in from the field, barging forward and rearing. Initially it was manageable but after an incident in which he managed to injure me, I started leading in a chifney which gave me a little more control. I opened more of his field and he became much nicer to lead so I’m presuming he was hungry (although always provided hay).

Initially, on trying to lunge with a roller I noticed a very dramatic reaction, including bronking and kicking out. I initially put it down to the fact that he possibly hadn’t worn a roller before. However I quickly learnt that there was a similar reaction to the saddle too, in the school the response was bucking and rodeoing at the end of the lunge line, a complete explosion from the moment it was on his back (with or without girth). In the stable it was less dramatic but still involved bolting forward and bucking, in what seemed like a blind panic. He did settle a little after some time with the saddle on but was still tense/nervous.

I decided that I wasn’t equipped to back him or provide the consistency that he needed, so sent him to a friend who has experience backing, particularly racehorses. They tried a racing saddle on him and he was much less reactive from the get go, so the plan was to back him in a racing saddle and then transition to a normal saddle. He was incredible the first two weeks, took everything in his stride, no reaction to being leant over or a rider sitting up. He was walking and trotting with a rider on the yard, being lead. His only reaction was to the rider wrapping his legs around her side but relaxed considerably by the second day. At the end of week 2 they attempted a rider in the school after him lunging perfectly. However he completely exploded as soon as he took one step and deposited the rider; by the sounds of things it was quite a ‘spectacular’ demonstration of acrobatics.

They’ve since got a dummy (only used the last couple of days) which he is reacting to like he first reacted to the saddle, however settles once lunged. They’re going to continue with that for the week to see if he improves.

I’ve also messaged his previous owner who says (supposedly) he’s never reacted this way before, however it seems like an established behaviour. He’s got quite a dipped back but I put it down to him being young, high withered, bum high and lacking top line. He’s comfortable on manipulation of his back/entire body, very flexible through his spine/neck, completely sound and doesn’t demonstrate any other pain indicators. He’s also not stressy, in good condition and has a great appetite. I should also mention that he can be opinionated, and his reactions tend to be big.

He’s such a lovely boy and so snuggly, he’s completely stolen my heart, so it’s hard to see him scared/in pain. He’s an angel in the stable, and very bold. Getting the vet out is the next step, but if he’s in pain surely you would have expected him to show a reaction trotting with a rider on in the yard? I am really confused to whether this could be a behavioural problem or is pain. My thoughts were potentially kissing spine, SI issues or ulcers but as I said previously he hasn’t shown any other signs of these things. Doesn’t mean it couldn’t be those things, which is why I will get the vet out but just wondered what others thought? He’s only been there 2 1/2 weeks and is a sassy lad, so does he just need to be worked through this?

Thank you if you managed to read the whole thing! I’m struggling to sort all the possibilities in my brain without going to the worst case scenario!
 

meleeka

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I think as you want to be in it for the long haul, it makes sense to throw everything at it now, so back x-rays and and a thorough examination from the vet. It won’t be money wasted if they don’t find anything, but it will give you peace of mind going forward. If they find something then you can deal with it.
 

nutjob

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My rising 5yo exploded with me, twice. Even after he had ditched me he was in a blind panic. He'd had a couple of bucking incidents before being backed when the saddle was put on but was generally OK and was no problem backing and was riding quietly for 8 months. He's a total sweetie so very out of character and the explosions came from nowhere. He looks sound but can drag his toes on his hind legs. He's a wobbler. No sign of it from age 2-4 but vet says it is a vertebral instability rather than stenosis. He always looks OK in the field but I guess if the head is in a certain position it impinges on a nerve and it's extremely painful. Between the 2 falls I rode him normally, mostly he is OK, but I won't get back on now that I know what's wrong.

I've also had a horse with a SI injury he was obviously not moving correctly behind.

You definitely need a vet out it can be a multitude of things. My wobbler has some fairly spectacular fails on neuro tests which I could have identified if I had the faintest idea what was wrong with him so this is something you can do yourself. Good luck, I would also stop working this horse until the vet has been.
 

SEL

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Definitely vet. Mine was unmanaged PSSM and hock problems. I was told they'd had issues backing her and she was as sweet as anything with me until I gave her time on grass. I had no idea that would affect her muscles and she went from sweet to savage in a week running from pain.

There's usually "something" when explosions come out of the blue.
 

dorsetladette

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It sounds identical to my Benjamin Brown. He was anxious being tacked up. And stressed with anything going across his withers. We got to th point of accepting tack and lunging with out doing the wall of death and we sent him away to be backed. He was OK with a rider on in the yard after being lunged in the school with a dummy on. Then they took him in the school and rode him.and he exploded and rider ended up in hospital. We stopped at this point.

2 years on We had a physio out to another horse and asked her to look at BB. He has scar tissue behind the wither on the nearside which would suggest he's gone over backwards or gone down with a saddle on. This was missed by all vet checks and physios at the time.

BB was given away at 4 as an unpacked project. I think he was started and frightened someone and himself. BB is now an in hand pony and companion to the babies.

Please be careful not to get hurt. BB is the kindest most polite boy you could meet but he is dangerous when frightened.
 

TheMule

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Sadly this is why I would never buy an unbacked 4yr old. My experience is that this won’t turn into a nice easy riding horse. I’ve had 2 the same, they both did accept a rider after a lot of patience and gradual desensitization, but remained panicky and would always revert to that behaviour. There was nothing obviously physically wrong with either, but there was clearly something amiss.
 

meesha

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Take it step by step, get him home as no point going forward with backing with him like this.

Turn him out as much as poss and get physio and vet out. I might be tempted to treat as if ulcers whilst waiting for vet and physio due to his behaviour b4 he went.
 

ycbm

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Sadly this is why I would never buy an unbacked 4yr old. My experience is that this won’t turn into a nice easy riding horse. I’ve had 2 the same, they both did accept a rider after a lot of patience and gradual desensitization, but remained panicky and would always revert to that behaviour. There was nothing obviously physically wrong with either, but there was clearly something amiss.


I have bought one but not one where they have clearly got right up to the stage of sitting on him, which would have increased his value by thousands, but claim not to have sat on him. It's a huge red flag to start a horse but not back it. I really feel for the buyer of this one, she's almost certainly been lied to.

If I had to guess, my money is on kissing spines but the horse certainly needs a vet work up before anyone else tries to get on.
.
 
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Goldenstar

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Poor you. All sounds very concerning.

I’d stop all work until he’s seen a vet and had the bloods from your vetting run.
It was a two stage vetting .

Sadly OP you need a work up ,chose a vet who specialises in problems with performance , one of the horses I bred was like this it had KS .
Ks can be congenital they are born with a back where impingement is almost normal and if he’s that type he may have grown to the stage where this is a just started to become a problem. My horse never reacted apart from the first time I moved her with me on her back she found hard to walk down hill and would shorten her stride .
You say his back is dipped I would be tempted to but him through an KS type rehab in hand / lunging before backing again no matter the vet finds .
I would not stop work before the vet arrives I would do any more getting on him but I would do enough stop whatever it is settling down .
Pain can make horses reactive so I wonder is something got damaged around the time he started to behave badly .

I would also be looking to lead this horse from another horse for short periods no more than half an hour .
Whatever happens this will be a horse than needs regular work no matter the vet finds start to make a plan for that now .
 

rextherobber

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My vet practices takes bloods as a standard part of any vetting, even 2 stage,
It was a two stage vetting .

Sadly OP you need a work up ,chose a vet who specialises in problems with performance , one of the horses I bred was like this it had KS .
Ks can be congenital they are born with a back where impingement is almost normal and if he’s that type he may have grown to the stage where this is a just started to become a problem. My horse never reacted apart from the first time I moved her with me on her back she found hard to walk down hill and would shorten her stride .
You say his back is dipped I would be tempted to but him through an KS type rehab in hand / lunging before backing again no matter the vet finds .
I would not stop work before the vet arrives I would do any more getting on him but I would do enough stop whatever it is settling down .
Pain can make horses reactive so I wonder is something got damaged around the time he started to behave badly .

I would also be looking to lead this horse from another horse for short periods no more than half an hour .
Whatever happens this will be a horse than needs regular work no matter the vet finds start to make a plan for that now .
 

Pearlsacarolsinger

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My vet practices takes bloods as a standard part of any vetting, even 2 stage,
Oh yes, the RDA group that I support arranged a vetting on a prospective purchase, vendor withdrew the horse from sale as soon as the vet contacted him to arrange a time and told him that a 2 stage vetting would include taking bloods. Suddenly he hadn't got time to present the horse to a vet. I guess we had a lucky escape and didn't waste the charity's money.
 

maya2008

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I will add to my earlier comment that I have re-backed ones where I was honestly told the first attempt had gone wrong, and currently have a very reactive feral whose initial handling didn’t take but who had never been sat on (for sure, they couldn’t get near her unless she was trapped behind a gate!).

The ones where they’d been frightened/saddle didn’t fit/mouth was sore - they were very wary and very unsure, but once you had shown them that something was ok, it was always ok.

So first project had been backed in a saddle that didn’t fit and a single jointed bit that was too large. She was wary as anything of a saddle but get one that fitted, have it on a few times, and she was fine. Same with a bit - I backed her without, then she carried one in her mouth, then I gently started to use it. Once she realised it didn’t hurt, it was then fine - in all situations at all times.

Second project was fine to saddle but had been frightened with the rider on. She let me sit…then lost the plot when we moved - just ran and ran and ran. I sat, waited, she got tired, stopped, waited trembling to be told off. I patted her and asked her to walk on. Fine from that moment on. She was nervous about halting - would rear - again, you could manage it and see the signs. We’d stop for a second then walk on, then longer and longer. Once she realised it was ok, fine.

Even current mare who has the biggest panic reaction ever, once she’s ok with something she’s ok. You show it doesn’t hurt and she gets it.

Yours…once he was accepting of something, if nothing hurt, he should have stayed accepting. But he hasn’t, which is why everyone is suggesting the vet. Ulcers (which tells you there is an injury somewhere most likely), back x-ray, hocks. Young horses can grow too fast causing issues in their joints, kissing spine is common in Warmbloods, and there are always field injuries. Does your friend have videos of what he’s done? That would help for the vet also.
 
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Thank you for everyone’s replies so far! Unfortunately I didn’t have bloods taken - hindsight is a wonderful thing!

It sounds like the vets is definitely the next step then, thankfully he’s insured so will have a full work up. He has very poor posture so will work on some groundwork exercises whilst with me to try and improve that as I know it won’t help him. I’m a vet physio myself so have had a good feel but unfortunately I don’t have x-ray eyes!

He can be an idiot in the field too which doesn’t help matters! Some of his reactions have improved for the most part have stayed the same, hence why I think it could be pain related.

His owner seemed genuine but looking back I definitely think I’ve been lied to, it’s a shame because he’s so lovely and not nasty but clearly something isn’t right! I can quickly see myself ending up with a field ornament, so fingers crossed we can solve the problem and get him sorted.
 

Xmasha

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Weve had a few WBs that have been backed, some that have taken quite some time to get a rider on board too. A friend of mine sent there WB to be backed the same time as mine. Mine was done and home in 4 weeks, his was still there at 12 weeks. Our chap was and still is a genuine lad, the friends well lets just say she was very tricky and last i heard he was selling her. ( he was/is a pro rider too)

So, yes some can take a while but the thing that pops out to me in your case, is the fact the videos showed him working well on the lunge with a saddle, but when you viewed no saddle. So to anyone viewing this thread, if the seller has stated they have had a saddle on, please ensure when viewing you see them tack up and then lunge. ( ideally when vets taking bloods as well)

My advice is basically the same as up thread. Get the back xrayed. For the sake of a few hundred ££ you can find out if there is any impingement. The other thing youve said is fine on hard ground and not on soft. So again a lameness check would be a good idea.

One of our homebreds was a bit of a bronker. He was xrayed and back was fine, he was just exhuberant as a young horse. Weirdly enough he never bronced with me on board.

In the meantime strip back feed, and increase turnout make sure you have plenty of forage available. Ours do well on turnout at night, and in during the day. They then get ridden with a full belly and turned out after exercise. Also, keep to a strict routine. This can really help young horses.

Good luck

ETA .. I went to view a young horse, owners said she had been lightly backed/ sat on etc. So when i went to view i asked to see them get on. They wouldnt , as they didnt have anyone around to get on! I walked away , a few months later saw the horse readvertised by a dealer as backed and riding away but was tricky and was advertised at a fraction of the original price.
 

dorsetladette

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Thinking on from Ben's issues.

The lady I sent him to had a totally different routine to at home. He was stabled a lot of the time. He was on a horse walker a lot which he hadn't done before and she would put the dummy on him and lunge him in the school where he would freak out. So the school became his 'freak out' space and not a nice environment to be in.
She's also changed his diet (unbeknown to me at the time) so he went from having a token feed of fast fibre and his calmers (lots of calmers to deal with his anxiety) to the same diet the ex racers and competition horses were on - so very heating and rocket fuel haylage.
So, I think by week 3 he was prickling with energy as well as anxiety and potentially pain/discomfort from wearing a saddle and the combination just caused a huge explosion. But, even with all the cards stacked against him in that scenario I still wouldn't want to try again as he would be to unreliable as a ridden pony.

Anyway the long winded tale above was to highlight that your friends different yard and routine might not be beneficial for your boy and he might be better coming home and taking a step back. then regrouping and working on thinks at home, after a good vet work up maybe? but in Bens case nothing physical came to light for a good couple of years. He was dismissed by professionals as an unhandled youngster (at 5) and I 'just needed to do more ground work' - luckily I knew him well enough to know different.

I've sort of cross posted with Asha - we're thinking along the same lines. But I'd like to add that you need to be pretty blunt/assertive with the vets when you speak to them. 'I have this this and this issue with my horse. I believe it could be related to this, this or this and I want to investigate' because like others have said it could easily be dismissed as behaviour. I had a real fight on my hands to get anyone to understand me.
 
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sbloom

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Anything a bit dropped in the back could be considered a prime candidate for kissing spines. One of the brands I fit for is trying to pull together a load of info on angles of the horse's back and correlation with KS, the shorter the slope on the back of the wither ie the steeper the angle, plus the more the whole spine behind the lower point slopes down to it, we think the more likely the horse is compromised, with KS more likely as part of that.
 

MissTyc

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His owner seemed genuine but looking back I definitely think I’ve been lied to, it’s a shame because he’s so lovely and not nasty but clearly something isn’t right! I can quickly see myself ending up with a field ornament, so fingers crossed we can solve the problem and get him sorted.


Maybe or maybe not - my friend has a homebred who never had a sick or sorry day, no accidents or injuries, ideal care on massive stud farm mixed herd multi age. Took to handling easily, lovely respectful horse. Mastered lateral work, stretches, loved walking out in hand. Took to rugs etc no problem. Exploded with first saddle, but settled. Kept on exploding, always settled. Still loved all the rest of the stuff and leading out from another horse. Then stopped exploding with saddle so progressed to rider. Sat on no problem, asked to take a single step - explosions, etc. Human injury followed. Fortunes spent at the vet who couldn't find anything. Six months of purposeful groundwork as though KS and then sat on - exploded, another injury and confidence now gone. Horse turned away in despair. Horse was sent to a professional for evaluation and/or selling. Pro had him only 4 weeks before sending him home as "boring" as 5-6 months later he's a lovely mannerly six year old ... Pro said the horse had exploded a few times then figured out the non-explosive forward gear with a human rider and it was like a lightbulb moment for him and the airs above ground and twisting broncs stopped almost instantly. Friend is convinced horse was originally in some kind of pain and then had memory of pain she couldn't help him get over. Had he been sold early on, she would have had every confidence he would be a lovely easy peasy chap to back and ride away.
 

ycbm

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There are very few genuine reasons why somebody who's got a horse right up to the stage of popping a rider on board doesn't spend a few days getting it to w&t or wt&c in a big arena and worth several thousand pounds more than the unbacked version a week or two before.
.
 

irishdraft

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Just to balance the don't buy a 4 yo thats had groundwork/saddle situation, I have bought 2 of these, one from a fairly dodgy dealer and another from goresbridge sales both of them I backed myself at home with no help and they were absolutely fine. I also had a weanling who I backed at 4 who was a nightmare, I'd done all the groundwork etc and he seemed very chilled once it got to laying on him he freaked charging off repeatedly, it took me about 6/8 weeks of quietly working and laying on him everyday for about 20 mins until he calmed down and accepted the rider. The other weanling I had same age was a nervous nellie so I thought he would be difficult but no got straight on & never looked back. Op I would get the vet to check him over but also you can never tell how they will be when backed.
 

suebou

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We had a nicely bred ID mare, bought a two and full history known, she lunged, long reined, tacked up loaded, farrier etc very straightforward. I backed her ( done a fair few!) and she was fine……..until she was. Made sustained efforts to dump some capable riders, would then stop and eat. Went through the process at least twice, slowly, never doing too much etc etc, she did it again, would hack beautifully one day and then flatly refus to be sat on the next. Eventually I asked a local ‘ problem solver’ to take her. He worked with her steadily and calmly for several weeks and she got to the point of tolerating being ridden. Sold her to an experienced family with full disclosure. About five years later, saw her advertisEd as a brood mare as she’d never really taken to being ridden.
spent more on vet diagnostics and treatments x4 than she cost, nothing ever found.
Nice to deal with, calm friendly, she j didn’t like being ridden🤷🏼‍♀️
 

Puzzled

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I’d be wary of buying any unbacked 4 yr old that late in the year especially if it had done a certain amount and no more. If he’s insured I’d be going for a full work out. If he isn’t then I’d start with ulcer treatment and see if that has any affect….remember he needs to be left two weeks when you start the treatment so he has a clean break for treatment to work and settle so he hopefully notices a difference. Have a look at Abler or Ponease as cheaper alternatives. I’ve used both with success.
If that doesn’t help I’d start with looking at his back next. I have known horses behave like this who have eventually settled, but it does take time, and you have to be certain there is nothing physically wrong with him before pushing on through. You will also need someone very experienced in backing tricky horses and be very honest with his background.
 
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