Advice please!!!

tazzy69

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New to this forum and have a bit of a long story so please bear with me!!

We got Jake 11 months ago. 13.2 Irish Gypsy Cob gelding, 7 years old now. The owner of a local riding stables found him for us and he came from another riding stables in the Scottish Borders where I think he was used for hacking and the Scottish Borders common rides. They bought him in Ireland a year before and I have no idea of his history before that.

Jake is mainly ridden by my 11 year old daughter. He is her first pony. She has ridden since she was 3, mainly riding school ponies with regular lessons and hacking out. She is quite a sympathetic rider who has light hands, is not very strong (she's tiny!) and not really experienced when it comes to 'naughty ponies'.

From day 1 Jake settled into his field well with his 3 companions. He is usually pretty laid back when out hacking and quite more than happy to go out on his own. Brilliant with traffic and doesn't bat an eylid at tractors, lorries, buses but not keen on combine harvesters, trailers rattling about on the back of vehicles and motorbikes. He was a bit spooky when he came to us but this has become less and less of a problem as time has gone on. If he does spook he either jumps to the side or gallops for 5 or 6 paces then stops. My daughter is used to this now and it doesn't phase her at all.

In the school Jake is very green. He is very responsive and goes from halt to canter easily and most of the times just needs a gentle nudge with the legs to get him moving forward. He is pretty good now with voice commands on upwards transitions or clicking noises but slowing down is another matter. He seems to think that once he's on the move he has to keep going and isn't keen on slowing down!! If he's cantering or trotting in the school he just keeps going. Doesn't speed up and get out of control, but isn't too keen on the downward transition. it's the same going from walk to halt. He just doesn't want to stop!! We've done loads of work on transitions which has improved things a little.

Out on a hack, if he's on his own or is the lead horse he is fantastic. Great with his downward transitions and halting. We do loads of practice out on hacks and he usually listens and does what is asked straight away. If he isn't the lead horse he can get pretty strong and tries to overtake the lead horse. If he's not allowed to he gets a bit wound up and bites the tail of the horse infront. Because he is so strong my daughter has a bit of trouble holding him back and keeping a gap between him and the horse in front. If he is out hacking with a big horse, he finds it difficult to keep up in walk as he has quite little legs compared to the big chaps! If a gap occurs he'll sometimes canter to catch up and on 2 occassions has overtaken and cantered off with my daughter. It's been a nice steady canter and he hasn't gone far (maybe 40 yards) and pulls up fairly easily then he just sticks his head down to munch the grass until the others catch up.

On the ground Jake can be a bit strong sometimes. He can be a bit bargy and if he decides he's going in a certain direction there's no stopping him! He's a clever chap and heads for a wall, knowing that whoever leads him can't get between him and the wall and will end up behind him, not being able to turn his head.

We have done a lot of work with Jake since we got him. Spook busting, lots of work on standing still when mounted which used to be a huge problem - perfect now! We have a dually headcoller and a rope halter and have done lots of work on leading, backing up - again a nightmare at first but a dream now, moves back in his stable as soon as you enter on the command 'back'. We moved yards a few months ago and his behaviour has deteriorated a bit since then and he's dragging people about every few days. We have let the groundwork slip a bit since moving so are going to up the anti on this front starting with some long lining this afternoon in the school. A few weeks after we moved, his 3 new field companions left and he had a miniture shetland as a companion for a few weeks until another pony arrived who he gets on weel with. Since then another 2 new ones have arrived but are sectioned off at the moment. The 2 new ones are stabled at night and when we take Jake into the stable block he switches off from whoever is leading him and barges straight to their stables whether they are in them or not!

I would like to ask if anyone has any suggestions for excercises we can do on the ground that will help with Jake's manners. We can do backing up, moving the hindquarters, ground tying, leading, backing up through poles and some basic longlining but get a bit stuck after that.

In general Jake is a lovely pony. my daughter rode him in a bitless bridle in the school last week just for a play around and he was great. She trotted and cantered him and he slowed for her as easily as with a bit but the steering was a bit harder (not thinking of going bitless, just an example to show he can be a great pony!!!). She rides him bareback with a headcollar the few hundred yards from the field, canters and gallops him up stubble fields one handed (thinks she's a cowgirl!) feeling in control. It's just occassionaly he gets a bit strong, his neck shortens and he doesn't listen, mostly when someone is on the ground but occassionaly under saddle.

Jake is ridden in a barefoot treeless saddle which he seems to like and has a loose ring french link sweet iron bit. He lives out 24/7 but has a stable which we use for grooming, tacking up etc and he has a hay net when he's in there. He has a feed when he is ridden of Allen & Page Fast Fibre with dandelion, magnesium, brewers yeast and seaweed. He literally has less than a cupful, just so he can have his supplements and a wee treat after working. He is ridden 5 or 6 days a week. One day is usually a lesson where the instructor schools him for half an hour then daughter rides for half an hour. The rest of the times it's hacking and we often incorporate a bit of schooling with transitions, backing up etc. The hacking is anything from 40 minutes to 2 hours depending on daylight, weather etc.

Does anyone have any advice on where we can go from here with Jake? my daughter is keen to try to get him to some shows next summer and possible try him with an endurance pleasure ride but he can be so strong when other horses are around I'd be a bit reluctant.

Sorry for the long post!!!:D
 
Does the instructor experience the same issues when schooling the pony/hacking out? What are they doing to address it? Get them to explain it to you and your daughter so that she can work on this during the rest of the week.
 
ok

here are a few considerations

1. maybe a change of bit for hacking in company, my old bargy cob use to go well in either a kimbelwick or a pelham with roundings and a very loose curb change. esp as your daughter is light for age.
2. barging on the ground, after years of trying this and that i popped him in a chifney, we had a discussion and then all was fine, pop it in and anyone could lead him about on a loose rein. now i am not suggesting this for your daughter, but for adults handling him it might be a way of gaining respect. there will be people who will not like them etc but saying that i do not like dually halters

3. keep on doing what you are it seems to be working, i always teach mine to move back over and forward on a voice command and maybe she could learn how to lunge him, this is another way of becoming top horse.

4. have fun, am for fun shows, maybe join a riding club or the pony club so they get to play away from home without the pressure of a competition.
 
Thanks for the replies.

When the riding instructor rides him in the school she occassionaly has a problem with downward transitions but not to the degree my daughter does, usually just a few paces. Will discuss this with her when she comes next Monday and perhaps ask her to take him out on a hack with one of the bigger horses instead of lesson next week so she can see what he's doing.

With regards to the chiffney, not keen on them but will keep this in mind as a last resort. As a child's pony safety is my number 1 concern so willing to try most things. I think with most things it's the way they are used that's the key. Had a long chat with daughter last night about headcollars. She loves to lead him in a normal headcollar as she has a few 'funky' ones and likes a normal leadrope. We agreed that for the next month at least he will only be lead using the dually or rope halter and a longer leadrope as he is better in these. He leads ok for me most of the time so think its a respect thing and he sees himself as being 'top horse'. It's not every time he's lead, so he does know what he's supposed to be doing. It's every couple of days he just decides he's in charge.

Not sure about the bit. Such a confusing area!! I am a great believer that you should try to find the cause of a problem and work through it rather than resort to more and more gadgets and stronger and stronger bits. Might be talking gibberish here but I see the bit as a tool to convey a message to the pony and if he's not listening to the message I need to find out why. However, as already said, he is a childs pony and I never say never. Most of the time it just takes a 'woa' or tiny squeeze on the reins to stop him when out on a hack but in the situations I have mentioned in the original post it's as if he's just switched off from the rider. Wouldn't know where to start when it comes to bits. He had been ridden in an eggbut snaffle before he came to us, then we changed to the french link as soon as he came to us. I think I will have to do some research into bits!!

Another question!! My daughter rides him with a very light contact, especially out hacking. If someone gets on him and really takes up the reins, the neck goes short, head up and he's like a different pony, like he's a coiled spring. He's almost like a racehorse, if you take up more contact he pulls against you more! Would a stronger bit agravate this?
Thanks:)
 
It soudns as if you have an adorable pony but, as with most ponies, he has 'character'.

Personally I wouldn't change his bit. For me less is more and it's better to concentrate on changing his behaviour without gadgets and devices.

For bargy ponies (and horses) try to spin him onto a circle. You can usually feel when they are about to go so need to be quick to position yourself at the head and get him to spin round you. Use a long rope with a schooling whip and make him work on a small crcle around you for two or three circuits (shoulder in style). He's smart so he'll probably figure out quite quickly that being strong causes tight circles and he should stop.

His wanting to lead out on a hack is probably caused by his being 'leader' in his little group. We find other horses are much better at curing this problem than we are so we put the 'leader' with some more dominant horses, he comes down the heirarchy and is much easier to deal with because of it.

As your daughter sounds like a nice little rider the downwards transitions may improve if she can block the movement in her pelvis momentarily when asking for teh downward transition. This means utilising all the muscles in the pelvic girdle whilst simultaneously squeezing the reins. If you sit in a chair with some reins attached to soemthing infront of you and do this exercise you'll see what I mean: Most people when asking for a downward transition just use the reins, either by closing their fingers, pulling or leaning back, none of which creates a block to the forward movement but gives the horse something to lean against. If you tighten (squeeze) all the stomach muscles and muscles of the lower back, when you squeeze the reins with your fingers you create a strong block - you can feel it jsut sitting in a chair
 
Thanks Classicalfan. Yes, he is an adorable pony who is still young, inexperienced, with bags of character!

We solved the mounting thing with a combination of changing to a treeless saddle so hopefully more comfortable for him, and circling. He would move off as soon as my daughter got on a mounting block and when she managed to get on he wouldn't stand still. We circled him a few times each time he moved off and it only took a few sessions of this to 'cure' his habit. Now he will quite happily stand to be mounted from a stool and stand as long as he is asked once mounted. He does have a bit of an aversion to the mounting block at the yard for some reason but we're working on this.

Jake is the leader at the moment in his field. One of the new ponies who will be in with him soon will change that! Apparantly he's always boss in the herds he's been in and I think he will be when they are together, so perhaps that will help.

Will try the excercise with the chair that you suggested and see how we get on with that.

With regards to the bit, I think that if we went down the route of stronger bits some other behaviour would emerge. I totally agree that it's better to try to deal with the behaviour. If I remember rightly it was round about the time that we solved the mounting problem that the barginess first started. It's as if Jake always have to have a little quirk to show you he's an individual and won't always do what you want!! I wonder what he'll do next?!?

Just for the record, he has his teeth done regularly, has a physio/McTimmony lady come out to see him several times a year (last time was a month ago), and is barefoot with a fabulous trimmer who comes to him every six weeks (has brilliant strong hooves and will walk over stoney ground no problem).:D
 
[Another question!! My daughter rides him with a very light contact, especially out hacking. If someone gets on him and really takes up the reins, the neck goes short, head up and he's like a different pony, like he's a coiled spring. He's almost like a racehorse, if you take up more contact he pulls against you more! Would a stronger bit agravate this?


any bit is as strong as the persons hands, if you ride in a french link with hard hands then this is stronger for the pony than in a pelham with soft hands.

i only sugggested the kimblewick just to give your daughter a little bit more breaks when needed, if she still uses a soft contact then the bit will still be soft, hope that makes a bit of sense. you don't need to real him in with the bit, it just for extra bit breaks if needed
 
Just a thought as you have had some good replies so far but with my baby Highland I make him back up when he barges me rather than spinning. He has to give ground to me and it asserts my dominance. It works for me, it might be worth a try. :)
 
Sorry Hollyandivy123, I didn't mean to be dismissive about your advice. Willing to look into everything suggested to me. I would just like to try to sort out his behaviour first incase or his 'cheekiness' may come out in other ways.

The backing up is a good idea. I have been thinking about the circles and we could try that if we are quick and can get his head round, but usually he just sets his neck and is off walking before you know it and then its impossible to turn him. He then stops when he decides. Might not be so keen if he has to back up to where he started from which could be 30 yards away.

After all I wrote this afternoon Jake was great this evening. Perfect coming out the field and in the yard. Took him in the school and long lined him and he was brilliant. Walked and trotted circles and serpantines. A wee bit of a problem with the halting the first few times but that was it. My daughter then had a go and Jake was so naughty. Every time he went near the gate where I was standing he tried to head towards me. Then when my daughter tried to get him to the other end of the school he resisted a few times. She was very determined and just quietly and patiently stood her ground and by the end of the session (her first attempt at long lining) he was trotting in circles beautifully for her.

There is light at the end of the tunnel!!
 
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