AEP + Foot Trimming/Farriery, can I have some help please? Also in NL

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Can I have some opinions please from anybody with any knowledge of Applied Equine Podiatry or indeed any knowledge of foot trimming/farriery/foot balance or hoof expertise of any sort?

My filly (22 months mini horse) has very contracted and underslung heels. She has virtually no frog and what she does have is very poor quality. The walls themselves are healthy, but her sole is rather flat. She'd had her feet trimmed once when I bought her at 17 months.
I have no decent photos of her feet but will add some to the thread tomorrow when I've taken some if they help with any advice.

I had an EP come out shortly after she arrived who said that although her heels needed to come down and spread, they couldn't do it until there was healthy frog to support the foot. They trimmed her feet and took a tiny bit off her heels, and told me to scrub her frogs with hibiscrub daily to clear up any thrush (no symptoms other than non existant frogs) and promote growth. This was duly done.

EP came back out 4 weeks later. They trimmed filly's feet and drew two tiny specks of blood from the inside white line on the outside quarter of her near fore - resulting in filly hopping about like she'd broken a leg for a week. EP was horrified and came back to take photos to e-mail to the person they qualified with as they weren't expecting to draw blood. Apparently the hoof has laid down false sole which is why there's blood supply where there shouldn't be.
Told to continue with hibiscrub, although no significant improvement to frogs.

EP returned 5 weeks later, no improvement in frogs so was given a solution called Golden Hoof designed apparently to clean and promote healthy growth in frogs, to be sprayed on daily. They trimmed & balanced feet but were reluctant to take too much off anywhere after last time.
EP mentions pads that can be duct taped to her feet for 20 minutes walking daily to improve "the conditions in her feet" for future reference if we need them.

Again, return visit after 5 weeks. Frogs now peeling, apparently this is good as the stuff underneath should be healthier. EP thinks her heels may have spread a little, I'm not convinced. Still won't take heels down too much as no decent frog to support it, but trims and balances feet.

Most recent visit, 5 weeks on, same story as last time.

She's now nearly due again and I'm seriously worrying that her heels are collapsing. I can see no improvement in the 5 months I've had her, although I don't have photos of her feet from the beginning. Her feet grow very unevenly and although they're balanced, by 5 weeks time she's very uneven.
I've been trying to get hold of EP today to ask them to come out but with no success.
The person trimming was not chosen because of being an EP, they were recommended to me by a friend as having "qualified as a barefoot trimmer."
I thought it was a good idea and wasn't keen on using my old farrier (for unwarranted aggression to badly behaved previous horse – not his trimming/shoeing) but may will get him out for a second opinion, yard also uses farrier I’ve not come across before so will get some opinions on him.


Regardless of who is trimming my horse, what should be being done to spread and lower her heels? I know little about foot trimming, but my gut is telling me her heels need to be brought down little and often (i.e 3 weeks??) as her frogs won't improve if they're never in use/contact with ground?
And nearly 6 months down the line, would you be expecting an improvement in the contracted heels?

If I’m right and her heels are collapsing – there’s been a definite change in her heels within the last couple of days – do I need a farrier out asap, is there anything they can do??

I’m sorry for all the questions, I don’t really know what I’m dealing with.
I’m beginning to think I’ve been sucked into some NH nightmare (I’m not gonna say it but my EP does the “P” thing too……..), I’ve been looking at the IAEP website and all the courses, products and tools they offer, and while the principles sound great, it certainly resembles the whole “P” set-up, I’m hoping somebody’s going to prove me wrong...............
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I'm extremely impressed if you got this far, well done!
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get a proper registered farrier out to try and help sort this poor fillies feet out. i think you should not get this EP out again esp after bleeding her. sorry but they don't undergo the training as a farrier does and if you don't get her feet sorted now she will have major problems soon no foot no horse get a farrier.
 
Hi, we have a talented mare with hoof imbalance and low heels, one heel particularly a problem. We are now faced with trying to keep her sound for as long as we can, but were told if she had received correct farriery etc when younger her situation would probably have been better. We successfully competed her on pads and gel but found that this crushed heels even more, tried natural balance shoes but unable to keep her sound, have now taken shoes off and a couple of days after she became sound and has remained so - able to hack on good ground. Farrier has suggested that we try silicon instead of pads when she returns to proper work. My advise to you would be to get a good lameness vet out, I understand that these problems are fairly common in competition horses, and vet can work alongside a good farrier to hopefully improve your filly's situation. Good luck.
 
My vet and farrier are working together to help my horse .He has terrible collapsed heels and grows a long toe.We have had xrays so the vet could advise the farrier how much trimming can be done this might be a option for you.He is now in eggbar and gelpads because this ongoing problem has caused soft tissue damage.I would speak to your vet as well as the farrier.good luck
 
I'd be thoroughly disgusted with your EP for pulling the wool over your eyes...

Bleeding a horse on the white line is easy to do and there was definatly no need to blame the hoof producng a 'false sole'

I'd get a DipWCF qualified farrier out.. EP's are not qualified to trim horses.. least of all youngsters whose bones and joints are still developing.

If there are no signs of thrush other than small frogs.. I would sya that the horse has not got thrush. Frogs can be under developed for a number of reasons, including poor trimming and poor circulation.

I honestly think that the best thing you can do is sack you EP and go with a registered farrier,, who is better qualified to trim this youngster in the hope of stopping the heels from contracting anymore.

If a 'qualifed bare foot trimmer' sh1ts her self when she blleds a horse and blames such a poor excuse and then comes the next time and is scared to trim the horse, they should not be touching any horses feet!

Lou x
 
Thankyou all for your replies.
I have a registered farrier who specialises in barefoot coming a week tomorrow, I have rung and left a message with my old farrier to ask for a second opinion, and vet is coming weds to vacc (due anyway) and look at her feet and will ask for recommendations from him.

Nailed, you've brought up a couple of points I was wondering about re the bleeding and false sole - could you explain a false sole to me please? I was under the impression that it wasn't particularly hard to draw blood or cause bruising so don't understand why EP freaked out and what false sole's have to do with it (away from KCLP's schooling)?
Also with the frogs, I had been wondering why I'm treating "incase" of thrush
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but apparently it'll do no harm to just incase...... Have to admit I haven't used the spray for a good few weeks, bottle broke and I haven't rushed to replace it
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I wouldnt bother treating for thrush other than picking feet out regularly.

As wish regards to a false sole, The main idea behine a 'false' sole is that the bars of the foot are left too long, growing forwards into the central foot and start to join over the area where the sole is. It is not infact sole horn, looks unalike it, feels completly different and is no where near as easy to exfoliate way.

Othe types of 'false' sole include too little sole being removed by the trimmer resulting in a solid sole which looks and feels alot like the hoof wall.. But is not and still needs to be removed. This is more commonly known as compacted sole.

Personally I would say your EP was trying to blame the later.. but any experience hoof trimmer would be able to remove the sole and return foot to a normal condition even though it does regrow!

Bleeding is easy to do, Slip of the knife, cutting a shade too low.. Bleeding due to a 'false sole' would occur on the sole.. not the white line.. I really think you need to sack this EP they are not good! I am actually quite concerned at the reason that your EP was so freaked out to be honest..

Hope this helps.

Lou x
 
Thankyou Nailed
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For anybody interested, some pics........

These are the best I've got of photos from august when I got her, sorry, they're pretty useless
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She had a very slight ridge in all 4 feet, 3 months before I bought her she'd gone from living out 24/7 to being stabled 24/7 and her condition deteriorated whilst in, then when I bought her, grazing was very gradually reintroduced and her condition improved, but neither vet was worried about her feet in august, other than saying she had fairly contracted heels but this could be sorted (and is fairly common in miniatures by all accounts).

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aug1.jpg

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Then October, EP had done two trims by now. The ridge mentioned above has grown out to about the bottom third of her hoof, across her toe (I really have reached the limit of my hoof knowledge now, please don't expect any technical terms!). The top quarter or so of her hooves appears to be growing out at a different angle to the older hoof growth. When I bring this up the EP explains that this is good and should be a more correct angle of growth.

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Now, today. They're the best we could manage today, I'm going up tomorrow to scrub them properly in daylight and take some decent shots.
She was trimmed just under 5 weeks ago.


Her toes don't really point out this much
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, she was waving her legs around in the air trying to stand on the camera and the funny person on the floor behind it and it was a case of getting a photo with both feet on the floor.
I had a brain block and didn't take any individual photos of her
front feet straight on.
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front.jpg


Near fore:

nearforeside.jpg

nearfore.jpg

nearfore1.jpg


Near hind:

nearhindfront.jpg

nearhindside.jpg

nearhind1.jpg


Off hind:

offhindfront.jpg

offhindside.jpg

offhind.jpg


Off fore
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: (has lump of mud down the front of her hoof, sorry)

offforeside.jpg

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They're not brilliant but you can see the length of her heels, and they look (to me) as though they are beginning to "fold over".
She has no bars to speak of and her frogs are pathetic.

Can anyone please advise me (as much as possible from the pics!) whether you would expect her feet to look like that after 6 months worth of trimming?
Are we heading in the right direction or is my pony being/been wrecked?
What is going on with my pony's feet?!?
 
No they are not being trimmed correctly.. not entirely sure what planet you EP is on!!!

No sign what so ever of thrush, frogs look very healthy to me.
If we refer to the picture below, I would say the main problem with the way in which the foot is being trimmed is that there is no regard for trimming the toe, more seems to be being paid to the heels, but im sure youll agree, the toe needs to be trimmed as does the quarters.

nearhindside.jpg


To be honest, the heel looks a bit underrun due to the toe being too long. She is ayoungster and there feet are usually more boxy than that of mature horses.. And both of her fore feet look the same, a matcing pair so i would not worry about the boxyness.

I do think that you need to get a decent farrier and get these problems sorted.

Lou x
 
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Nailed, you've brought up a couple of points I was wondering about re the bleeding and false sole - could you explain a false sole to me please? I was under the impression that it wasn't particularly hard to draw blood or cause bruising so don't understand why EP freaked out and what false sole's have to do with it (away from KCLP's schooling)?
Also with the frogs, I had been wondering why I'm treating "incase" of thrush
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but apparently it'll do no harm to just incase...... Have to admit I haven't used the spray for a good few weeks, bottle broke and I haven't rushed to replace it
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As far as false sole goes, it looks and behaves differently to live sole, as 'Nailed' pointed out. Please do email Justine Jenkins as regards to this EP- her address is on the AEPUK page. To draw blood from the white line is actually quite difficult! I've certainly never done it and I've trimmed my own ponies and some other horses) for 9 years this year! Never known my farrier to do it either!

Like farriers, there are now so many EPs that there will be a spectrum of good versus not-so-good. However, if someone cannot recognise false sole as opposed to live sole, I would find this worrying. This is something learnt on the very first training week of Equine Podiatry!

Treating the frogs for thrush routinely is not a bad thing, particularly in a horse with pathologies elsewhere. A thrush-riddled frog is weak and provides no real function. I'm unclear what you mean by your EP talking about the frog supporting the foot? Hopefully this is just a 'lost-in-translation' thing, as the frog doesn't act as a weight support. It's principle function is as a hinge, enabling the heels to spread under the horse's weight, upon impact.

If you want educated answers, I would visit the AEPUK forum, if only to make people aware that some EPs are not proving to be good ambassadors!
 
Me again! Just looked at the pics and unfortunately I disagree about the frogs being healthy. However, due to the heel shape (horribly underrun!), it's not surprising!
 
Thanks all, I have vet coming weds & a remedial farrier that I've worked with previously who is going to come out fri & wants me to get the vet to ring him when he's seen her.
Hopefully between them we can get this sorted and I'll update when I know more on weds!
 
Yikes, I'm glad you followed your instincts on this one brightsyde, those heels (and indeed the whole foot) is far too long. Please post some pictures after your farrier has been. I'd be very interested to see them.
 
Hi, In defence of the EP's. I turned to using an EP for one of my retired horses who suddenly refused to have his feet touched by a farrier. Because the horse couldn't cope with having a farrier his feet became long and low and we avoided stressing him out as much as possible - which of course, resulted in compounding the issue. A friend of mine suggested I gave her EP a call - who was and still is sooo helpful - the woman's a marvel. She has really made a difference to him. We have no foot issues now - he's no longer foot shy and his feet are fantastic! She takes every precaution and to say she is a perfectionist is an understatement. She has the patience of saint and spends hours getting it right. She's always at the end of the phone or email and never fails to call us back.

Going back to your issue, I can only gather that you're very confused about feet. Your horse, to me, has what I would see as being a bit 'boxy', which is down to conformation. I can see why your EP could only take a small amount off the heel and to have taken any more would undoubtedly caused your horse to be quite uncomfortable. These things are a gradual process and there is no quick fix. Imagine having long nails then cutting them right back -ouch!

I see you have made a decision to call in a farrier but then you state you have contacted your old farrier for a second opinion - Is this the farrier you were unhappy with?? Of course you want to get your filly's feet right but are you looking for flaws in the professional.

Regarding the pricking and drawing blood. Some horses with poor foot conformation have very thin soles and will be more susceptible to all sorts of traumas. Afterall, you say your horse has flat sole, again all the more reason for increased likeliness of trauma. I would therefore be inclined to put the bleed down the EP uncovering something rather than her causing something.

A horse's hoof takes 12 months to grow completely down from band to end so, you really need to ask yourself 'have you been fair to your EP' by expecting to see too much too soon.

One other thing I have too say is that the statement made by one reader that 'EP's are not qualified to trim' is incorrect. Sorry reader
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If I were you, I'd get your new farrier and your vet to discuss the feet on a one to one and go from there. The professionals are afterall the ones who really know.

Good luck X

Lizzie (Northamptonshire)
 
Broncobilly, the previous farrier that I referred to, I stopped using because of unwarranted aggression to a misbehaving horse, not because of his trimming/shoeing.

I am not looking for any flaws in anyone. I was asking whether there has been any improvement in my horse's feet in the time the EP has been trimming her. I accept how long it takes for a hoof to grow down (which I've been told by several people - my EP included - is 9 months, not 12
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) but the fact is, that my filly's heels were not collapsed when the EP began trimming her. Therefore, the only conclusion that myself, my vet, my remedial farrier and many others can draw is that her feet have infact deteriorated in that time.

My vet came on weds and the remedial farrier came today, having spoken to the vet before hand. He has taken her toes back and her heels down slightly to bring her feet back underneath her, and I have taken pictures but have not had time to upload them today. The farrier has not drawn blood or made my filly uncomfortable in anyway and has taken a hell of a lot more off than the EP ever did.

You can see in the pictures from october that her feet are already significantly longer than in august, and they have had no choice other than for the heel to collapse due to the length of the foot, compounding the contraction. The laminae are slightly stretched in both front feet because of the force on the foot from having such long toes.

I have said on other threads that I in no way want to put anyone off using an EP and do not want to tar all with the same brush, but my EP has not improved my horse's feet.
 
Brightsyde, good to know you've had your vet and farrier on a one to one. Hopefully you can now move forward.

Once again, Good Luck with your horse. :-)
 
I hope you get your fillys feet sorted,.... she looks very sweet.

I think that its a case of a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.... .and that is why registered farriers have done a lengthy apprenticeship and not just a course.... or a part of training!!
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You have hopefully got the best people on the job now.... she will improve with no doubt
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Personally I would say that her frogs look tatty and withered.... not particularly healthy.... but as you say, if they are getting no stimulation that could be why.
 
I have a podiatrist who I think is wonderful, thankfuly ymare didn;t have any real probs to begin with but plenty of other people that I know who use her have horses who's feet were terrible and even horses who ahd been written off by farriers and vets. I'm not trying to defend your podiatrist - she may well be awful but in general I thnk what they do is excellent. I guess there are always going to be bad examples in all trades, farriers included! I don;t know if this helps but my podiatrist advises using sudocrem - or cheaper nappy cream as long as it has zinc oxide in - on the feet after scrubbing, rubbed into frogs, heals and in grooves at side on frog. I do this to my companion who doesn;t even have podiatrist and her once very poor withered frogs ( almost non existant) are now much plumper and healthy. (Haven't had companion long before you wonder why her feet are terrible - it wasn't me!!) anyway best of luck with hooves!
 
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