Equine Behaviour - REALLY Need Some Advice (Long Though)

Tierra

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Alright, Im really really after some advice please. This is going to be quite long as i think the horse's history is important. Please bear with me
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This time last year I moved my horse from the UK to Denmark. Prior to the move, he was on full livery and out every day (barring awful weather). For the *majority* of this time, he was in an all-gelding group. For a short time, he was out alone as he had accident after accident due to being involved in fights. I should stress, my horse has never been agressive but he seemed to get picked on a lot. In both groups and alone - he was fine. When alone, he was in a field adjacent to other horses - never out of view of them. Never had issues catching him. Not too keen on being the last to be fetched in but aside from running and shouting, he would cope.

I moved him to denmark and he went on livery at a large competition centre. Over summer, this centre does have turnout but its far from ideal. If you want the horse out all day, they have ONE field for this. There was zero organisation for it. Whoever wanted their horse out would just let it loose in this field. That resulted in unpredictable, mixed sex groups where horses would be coming and going all day. It also meant you NEVER knew when people would be taking theirs in and they would leave yours alone. As this field was a good 5 minute walk from the yard, this left me very uncomfortable.

For those who werent happy with this, you could have 1 hour per day in individual fields.

I made the effort to put Jack out daily but he never settled well. One of the fields (and the one he went in most) was very isolated. He'd spend most of his time lingering around the gate waiting for you to take him back in. The second field was adjacent to two others so they could see the horses. Again, he never settled well and would walk up and down the fence where the others were. Mixing wasnt an option.

From october last year, we lost all turnout. You could put them out for a blast in the indoor schools. This is what Jack has had daily since October. For a brief time, he was out with another gelding and they played and got along great. For the most of it, he was on his own.

Stable setup was good. An american barn setting with half walls (the top half being bars), so the horses could interact.

Please can i stress at this point, I became increasingly unhappy with the way the horses were kept at this yard as i didnt like the lack of turnout. IMO, putting him there was a mistake but the alternatives were few and far between.

Last Tuesday, I moved Jack to our new house. As part of the house sale, we agree'd to take over the previous owners two donkeys. I plan being that these would be company for Jack as Im keen to get him back to being a horse. We have just over three acres, seperated into two fields. Atm, there is a small lane seperating these two fields.

When Jack arrived, the donkeys were diagonally opposite Jacks stable. His stable was closest to the barn doors leading out to the fields. These doors arent great, theyre basically like two house front doors stuck together to make a split barn door. Theyre quite low and while there is plenty of clearing for the horse to come in and out safely, it does mean the light changes quite radically. These doors have glass panels in them (this sounds mundane but im explaining for a reason).

From the first night, Jack has basically stood staring at these doors. Ive been turning him out daily on his own in the summer field. This field backs onto a neighbours fields so he can see their horses. He cant talk to them. Our fields are seperated by a small stream. Those horses largely ignore jack. The first day out, all he did was trot and canter up and down that fence. I left him out for a good few hours to burn some energy tbh. He came in sweaty.

Second day he fenced walked for a few hours, he took the odd bite of grass but very few. He didnt come in sweaty.

Third day he was eating more, but close to the fence adjoining the other horses. The donkeys are in the field across the lane so he can see them. He'd snort and glare at them but stick close to the other horses.

Last two days hes been grazing normally. He'll wander around the field quite happily and has spent 99% of his time eating.

Today however he was bad to catch. When i went to get him, he ran up and down the fence close to the others, refusing to come in. It took me a good 20 minutes to get him and by this time, he was sweaty.

At night, hes staring at the barn doors that lead outside. Now, I know hes not keen on the donkeys, but hes largely ignoring them at night and fixating on these barn doors. As i said, they have glass panels in them and the lights are on at night (as ive been checking on him). I dont know if perhaps he can see his reflection or a light reflection? The doors arent very secure and creak slightly in the wind.

First night he wouldnt eat. In our defence, we were trying to give him hay and hes never much liked it. By the second day we located haylage and he started to eat. Last couple of nights he's finished all his haylage by the morning. Hes had small hard feeds to get some calmer down him (and put a bit of weight on as the stressing has caused him to drop some).

This is the strange part in a way.

He will ONLY eat his hard feed if either i stand and hold the bucket or its on the floor directly infront of his door. If i put it in his trough, it means he has to turn away from those barn doors and he wont. You can leave carrots, apples, sugar, mints, hard food, anything in that trough and he wont eat it. He just stares at the doors. He does move a tad during the night. I only know this due to his droppings. Largely, whenever you go in, his staring at the doors. Even when hes eating haylage, he grabs a mouthful and lifts his head back up to stare. Hes had the look of a worried horse without a doubt. Come morning, hes saying please to go out.

Turning him out is easy. Bringing him in is a task. He doesnt seem keen to go near the stable block at all. I honestly dont know if this is because of the donkeys or the barn itself. Crossing the field takes a while as he has to stand and stare (and snort). Coming into the barn takes a while as he stands outside the doors, snorts and stares. Ive tried bringing him in first and ive tried bringing the donkeys in first.

On balance, bringing the donks in first is easiest. If i take him in first, they can come to the fence and then he wont walk past them.

Tonight i tried something different. Ive moved jack into the box furthest away from the barn doors and NEXT TO the donkeys.

My stables have half walls with bars on the top half so he can very much see and talk to them

Atm, hes staring very closely at them and snorting. He doesnt look terrified at all. Hes talked to both of them through the bars. When theyre talking, he goes into stallion mode.. neck arched, breathing deeply. His ears are forwards but again he has a worried look. Atm, he wont eat. Hes just watching them. They dont give a damn about him tbh. When I last checked, he showed the tiniest bit of aggression towards the female. She went to say hi to him, they "talked through the bars" and when she backed away he made a slight lunging motion with his neck - almost like he was chasing her off. Ears werent back at all though.

So. Id like some thoughts please.

Im really confused about his behaviour. In the stable away from them, he just fixates on the barn doors and seems edgy. He doesnt really move from the front of his stable - even if food is involved, but he will eat if he doesnt have to move
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In the stable next to them, hes hanging close to the wall with them but now wont eat (although i only moved him like two hours ago).

I have many options in terms of stable setup. I can leave him where he is, away from the barn doors and move the donkeys. However i would like him to get used to them. The year here seems to have made him forget how to be a horse almost? Hes not been out with any and allowed to play so i want desperatly to make a herd out of this.

I could move him back to the old stable and im pretty sure he'll eat over night then. However i also know he'll stare at the bloody doors all night and not really move - in itself this seems odd behaviour to me.

I could leave them as they are and go with the thought that he'll eat when he settles. This does, of course, mean that he might now eat all tonight. He did have about 6 hours on grass earlier and he had a couple of mouthfuls of haylage when he came in. I doubt he's going to eat overnight where he is now. He just wants to watch them.

So, bring it on guys! Id love any and all suggestions. As i said, i know its a loooooooooong post but i think the history is relevant. At least the lack of turnout over the last year.

I'll admit to being worried. I dont really know what to do for the best at this stage and i dont like him not eating. Hes nice and relaxed in the field until he has to come in, then he just looks worried. Its perfectly possible his fixation on the doors is wanting to go out and be close to the other horses? However i need him to integrate on some degree with these donkeys. On the other hand, he seems nervous of the doors imo (i know it sounds crazy and i dont know why he would be).

I know some horses take a lot of time to get used to donkeys - but im sure it should be possible?

Any and all suggestions are welcomed PLEASE. I really feel like im smacking my head into a brick wall atm.
 
Poor Jack, he seems really unsettled doesn't he?

Can you put something over the glass in the barn doors, some sacking or a blanket or something? That might stop him from looking at that all the time. I'm sure he will get used to the donkeys in time, maybe leaving him next door where he can talk to them will help.

Have you tried him on some sort of calmer just in the short term until he settles?
 
Can you leave the barn doors open at night? perhaps if he could see out it might help, maybe he feels a bit claustrophobic. He has an awful lot of changes to come to terms with and I think if you can stick to one routine (ie keep him in the same stable so he begins to feel safe in it) it might give him more of a chance to settle.

I don't know just a few thoughts that sprang into my mind whilst reading your post.
 
I could leave them open but id prefer not to tbh. The wind will blow in something terrible for one thing and rattle the doors at the other end.

Yes you are correct, hes had a lot of changes and i have no idea if moving him to the other end was a good thing or not. Im quite clueless atm tbh.

It was something i considered doing yesterday as he does seem to crave company. However im not sure he views donkeys as company. I dont really know what he thinks they are tbh. As such, when i went down to check on him tonight and he was still refusing to eat from his trough and staring at the damn doors, i put a bed down in the other stable and moved him.

Now i cant decide whether to leave him there to get used to them or put him back
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Meh, im making one big mess of this really.
 
Yes - hes very unsettled. When we were in the UK, he was a very very chilled boy. I had problems with him over winter but primarily due to the lack of turnout.

Hes on a calmer atm yes. Tbh, the main reason hes getting a small hard feed is to get the calmer down him. I cant say ive noticed much difference but hes only been on it for three days.

I could probably cover the glass in the doors yes, as they dont quite close properly so theres a gap between the top of the door and the wall if you get what i mean. It would probably be possible to hang rugs over and cover the glass.

I just wish i knew what to do for the best. Its nice that hes settled in the field now at least. During the day he actually looks like a damn horse. He grazed quietly just about all day today but then freaked when i went to get him in.

Its almost like hes forgotten hes a horse. Does that make sense?

Im worried about him not eating over night while he now has the donkeys next to him. However my OH thinks the fact he had 6 hours grazing should be enough if he decides not to eat.

Gawd. I dont know what to do tbh.

p.s. Im also a worrier which doesnt help
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How about a small pony for company as well as the donkeys? Alternatively you could try a stable mirror since he seems to be happy outside. If he is used to a busy competition yard and being stabled a lot of the time it may be just taking him a while to adjust. Fingers crossed he settles ok for you.
 
Well I certainly can't tell you what to do as I don't know your horse or set up but he has got to get used to the donkeys and accept them as his companions so I think I would stick to the stable beside them and leave him there for some time and hope it works, I don't think keep changing stables is a good idea though, thats unsettling in itself. I am sure he will get used to it and settle in time. Good luck!
 
In my opinion, he is telling you he wants an equine friend. He is lonely, and the donkeys don't count as they are not 'proper' horses.
Either you could get him equine company (a small retired pony or similar), or you can make efforts to find him a substitute - so buy a stable mirror, cover up or paint over the glass doors if he's staring too much, try turning him out with the donkeys or separated by a single electric strand so he can see and touch them, and eventually perhaps be friends?
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Hey hon,

I think you are doing everything right. Leave the set up how it is at the moment, with him next to the donkeys to get used to them being his company, and not the horses outside. TBH i sound slike he has developed an attachment to them, and feels "alone" when you bring him i, hence his obsessiveness with the doors, he knows the horses are on the other side of them!! Once he is more used to and has accepted the donkeys are his continuos company, you may find he relaxes a bit, but give him chance to adapt.
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Meanwhile, keep doing as you are turning him out regularly, and feed hi outside if he accepts food when turned out. This means you can give him his calmer and ease your worry about him not eating a bit
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Good luck
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Hi
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I did consider the pony option tbh, although im not sure how my OH would feel about yet another equine given we took on the donkeys purely as companions for him.

Stable mirror IS something id like to get for him for sure.

It does feel like he craves equine companionship (obviously) but doesnt yet see the donkeys as that. Its possible the fixation with the doors is because he knows that beyond that is his field and beyond that are the other horses? (Or i could just be reading too much into everything
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)

Yes, can see your point 110% about being stabled a lot and needing time to adjust. I honestly regret putting him where he was but there was little alternative in the area :/ He was a perfectly well adjusted horse in the UK.. atm he feels almost socially retarded (i know that sounds awful, but it is how he seems to me).

His field behaviour has improved vastly since he arrived. Its just his stable behaviour thats still very odd.
 
You have only just moved hom next to the donks, so it might be worth giving it a while longer just to see if he settles some more. Are you able to remove both sets of doors at each end or replace spooky doors..
 
What about dividing his field with him if possible nearest for when you want him in and the donkeys further away, but so that his half is also next to the divide from the other horses if that makes any sense. This way he may become more accustomed to the donkey's before you mix them later if you want to. I hope this makes sense as I know what I mean but not seeing your field layout its hard to describe what I mean. Also could you not replace the glass in the barn doors with wood or ply wood and fix the creaking.? Is any of this an option?
 
Yes, I think he probably is looking to the doors as he knows the other horses are beyond it and the donkeys just don't count!
Don't beat yourself up about it, he will settle eventually and I think a mirror may be the best short-term option. If he continues to dismiss the donkeys then what is one small pony in addition
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hehe!!
Good luck. xx
 
I agree, he wants a friend but do you think at this point its already time to assume he wont accept the donkeys?

He only arrived on Tuesday night and hes had no direct contact with them until this evening. Theyve been kept well apart in different fields and away from each other in the barn.

In regards to turning out - yes the plan is to get him out with them eventually. However my initial thoughts were to get them to see each other in the barn, then put them in adjoining stables and finally adjoining fields before throwing them in together. Am i taking this too far? I know some people think its better to just get on with it.

To make it clear, if he wont settle we WILL change something and if it means getting another horse from somewhere, so be it. Im DESPERATE to get him back to a normal horsey lifestyle. I just dont want to rush into acquiring another horse and then for him to accept the donkeys further down the line.

Does that make any sense?

p.s. He once had a period of box rest in the UK for a punctured tendon sheath and had a small pony next door to him for company. He didnt seem to class that as an equine either.
 
hes never been left out overnight. Jack generally HATES foul weather (hes always liked his stable tbh), so its not been an option before.

Yes hes out at last which is great. Hes been having 6 hours a day since tuesday (thankfully, due to his unsettled-ness, hes kind of gradually increased his own actual grass intake so his tummy is coping fine.
 
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Its almost like hes forgotten hes a horse. Does that make sense?


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It's impossible to tell really without seeing all this, but I suspect you've got a strong clue there. Some horses (not all of course) find it very hard to adapt after their normal social patterns have been interrupted for a long period of time. Limited turnout an a lack of proper social interaction with other equines can have very wierd effects - claustrophobia, even agrophobia. I have re-habbed to extreme cases of this.
I too would leave him next to the donkeys, and see how that goes. Also consider that he is a herd animal, and maybe he feels insecure in the barn with the noise and not being able to see properly what is going on outside, and so he finds it hard to relax, sleep and eat. This is why I think so many horses are better off outside in storms and when noisy events are going on, yes they might run around, but it is in the nature of prey animals to need to see the cause of disturbance so that they can do what they need to be safe. Stable mirror might help.
In fact, I'd turn him out for a while. See if he could get friends with the donkeys with some electric tape between them. If he can, then integrate them into the same field. Then re-introduce the stables.
Er, be prepared if he gets to be mates with the donkeys, or you get him a pony companion... you could find separation anxiety is your next hurdle. So you need to practise taking him away from companions from day 1 that they are together.
Just to add - introduce new companions in an environment where they feel secure. As he doesn't seem to feel like that indoors, I am suggesting you do it in the field, where he feels better.
 
Hiya
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Dividing one of the fields is our next step. We have two large fields seperated by a small lane and they can easily be sub-divided which is definitly high on our "to do" list atm.

Replacing the doors is something my OH mentioned tonight. ive been leaving the light on at night (im not even sure this is smart tbh) and it does cause funky reflections which are are quite close to his old stable). They do creak about a lot in the wind which i dont think he liked much either.
 
Yes definitly feels like hes not horse like atm. While the barn set up at the livery allowed for them to chat through the bars, they couldnt go out, play, groom, run and so on.

They spent the majority of the day in their boxes and for me, that got weirder and weirder.

Im not excusing the way i kept him; it was wrong. However we've really really gone out of our way to get this house so he could come and be at home and live a more natural life style
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Yea, im aware seperation issues might be the next thing. Atm, that feels like the lesser of two evils :/ At least then he'd be demonstrating his normal herd instincts
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Does that sound stupid?
 
Hi!

Yes i literally moved him like 3.5 hours ago
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Hes not terrified of them, but clearly warey. Hes watching them like a hawk (and hence wont eat).

I really was torn on whether to move him or not and while i see that moving him to a new box so soon is counter productive on him feeling safe and secure, i had another trail of thought which was that ANY company was perhaps better than none at this stage?

The box hes now in is next to the barn doors that lead through to they hay barn. These are secure, proper doors that dont rattle. The ones at the opposite end do but he cant see them too well from where he now is.
 
Can I just say to EVERYONE that i really appreciate your thoughts on this.

Its a really long post so just people reading it means a lot.

Im mortified that my actions (or choices re: yards) has seemingly caused this. I now just want to fix it in the least stressful way to him that is possible
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I think you're right. Those horses are the closest he can get to his own kind. I dont think he wanted to come in today as he wanted to stay with them.

This is partly why i moved him tonight. While i knew it was unsettling him yet again, i also thought that perhaps any company was better than none??

Hes definitly eating grass when out in the field but im worried that he now wont eat his haylage tonight
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I'm thinking that your instincts are right and maybe he's forgotten how to be a horse, and you've kind of forgotten that he is a horse a little bit?

You've been leaving the light on in the barn over night. What on earth for? We leave the landing light on so that the kids are OK if they wake up and need to get to the loo....but not the barn light. He doesn't need light at night - that's unnatural.

I think you're a fantastic person - very caring and a very good horse owner. I LOVE your posts and think you are doing all the right things.

I think maybe you worry a little too much, and if you want your horse to be a horse again you need to treat him like one 110%. Perhaps turn him out 24/7 and forget about him for a week or so? Maybe even with the donkeys? Your anxiety about him may be communicating to him?

Best of luck...!!
 
Oh poor lad. He is on alert mode probably all night long, just keeping watch in case the wolves come. The problem is the donkeys are an item already, they will be completely wrapped up in each other as they bond quite closely, and they are no more interested in making friends with your horse than he is with them. So no I don't think the donkeys will ever quite cut the ice for him, especially as there are two of them.

Can you find him an older horse companion, and maybe then (to keep OH happy) find a donkey-lover (as opposed to salami-lover) and move them on? Sounds a bit drastic, but you bought the land for your horse and the donkeys will probably settle somewhere new as they are happy together.
 
you dont sound stupid, could you lead him out in hand with the donkeys? in front and behind so he sees them moving and being near him, but you have control of him??

seeing them in a different light may help.

i would deff replace the door, even if its something makeshift,

are there any odd smells about towards the front of the stable??? another thing that could make him act odd.
 
Ah I did wonder how Donkeygate was going! As someone else suggested I'd cover the door windows in case the lights/reflection are upsetting him. Horses often stare at things that worry them in case they need to take flight. However, he knows the horses are on the other side so that seems to be what he is looking for. He knows those donkeys are not horses although he is not sure what they are! He will get used to them honest. Is there a stable he can be in where he can't see the doors? Could you hang some rugs up or something to obscure his view but not from the donkeys. When he realises they are his friends he will soon change his tune. Stick with it - he has been through a lot of change but he will quickly enjoy his new lifestyle AND his new friends
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I want pics of the three of them please!
 
I agree with part of this.

Let me make one thing clear. Since Tuesday, I have been checking on him every two hours through the night. Thats why the barn lights are on (to save me stumbling around). My fiance thinks im crazy. Im really tired as most nights im managing four hours sleep but im terrified of the stress making him colicy or something
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My fiances thoughts atm are shut the doors, leave him next to the donks, trust him to eat and drink when hes hungry, turn off the lights and stop worrying.

Ive just popped out again (yea i know
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) and he took a few hand fuls of haylage from me. Hes still staring at them through the bars with the odd snort, but at least he took a little bit of food? I was going to hang up a haynet so he could eat without actually taking his eyes off the donks. However for one thing, my OH thinks im going over board and secondly, i think the donks (being the monstrous piggies that they are), would spend all night trying to get the haylage and might freak out jack more??
 
I let the donkeys wander round the barn area for a few minutes earlier so he could have a good look at them but they couldnt get into his stable. I dont think he really has a clue what they are tbh. Especially since one of them decided to roll on the concrete in the middle of the barn
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Trying to think about the smells or anything else that could be making him anxious but i cant think of anything :/

The smell when we first moved in was vile as the former owners hadnt been mucking them out; just throwing clean bedding ontop of old. I took 15 barrows out of the box :/ However i mucked it out on Wednesday so that should have gone. No other animals around except horses
 
I agree with what someone said before. Chuck him out in the field with the donkeys for a week or so. Let him settle, find his bearings and befriend the donkeys. You are always on hand if all does not go well. Maybe just leaving him to his own devices will help him? If it was my mare that was doing that, I would just put her out on holiday. You are always there to change rugs and feed him etc.
And regarding the eating, he will eat when he is hungry and settled. I know when I am unsettled and anxious I don't usually want to eat.
 
The second reason i moved him to the box hes in now is that its hard for him to see the doors. Its the further stable from them and the view is obscured by all the other boxes (which is like 6 rows of bars for one thing). Its really hard for him to see the doors now.

He seems quite fascinated by them atm. Undoubtedly warey but still very curious. The donkeys are very chilled but really happy to chat to him. I was a tad worried that the boy donkey would be aggressive or not want the girl donkey to talk to him but thats not been an issue so far tonight. They both keep sticking their noses up to chat to him happily enough.

Ive known horses have goats and all sorts for company so i cant see why i cant create a herd out of these really. he just needs to get used to them i think?
 
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