Ideas for training the traumatised, reactive horse…

maya2008

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So... seeing as I'll be doing this myself without the expertise of anyone else, I'm hoping that I can pick people’s brains on here, even if it’s just the act of talking things through with others.

She’s not a ‘train by force’ mare in any way, shape or form. You simply cannot just hold on and wait for her to accept anything, because she will panic, won’t ever get used to it, and she will injure herself or someone/thing else in the process. Then she’ll start to lose her trust in you. She’s also got a hefty percentage of Welsh D in her if her looks and movement are anything to go by, and there’s that Welsh sharpness and sensitivity making life interesting as well!

I have been mindful of that in everything I have done with her. I train her loose, in the open. If she’s scared, I demo with her willing herd mates and show her it’s ok before I try with her. When she’s struggling, my other mare stomps up, shoves her head in between us, distracts the special one, shows I am the furthest thing from an unpredictable mean human ever, and helps out.

Every now and then, she has to move away or pull free to remind herself she can, that she’s not trapped. That she’s ok. She goes a step or two, then comes straight back. When she had a moment with the rope, I let her go. Let her run, waited for her to come back to me. Unlike your average horse, letting go means she will come back, that she’s less afraid next time. She’s a very solid 14hh and my chances of holding her are nil anyway!

I’ve done a lot of work on making me her safe space. Being with me brings nice scratches, grooming, carrots, help (if the rope dangles or her headcollar is lopsided). Running away from me means dangling ropes and being alone (the others in her herd stay near me and just watch if she does that!). I have taught her that I won’t hurt her but will insist on her cooperation, by just walking her down if she says ‘not today’ and then quietly doing whatever, lots of rewards, nice experience, leave. So she gives a token protest at most now!

She’s generally very willing. Give her time to think and she’ll try to find a way round her own issues - for example clipping the rope on. She has issues with it being done from the left as that was her previous experience, so offered me her right side, psyched herself up and then kind of screwed her eyes shut and went, ‘do it now!’

Currently, she’ll catch, within 5 min or so (she doesn’t even walk away, just turns her head away until she’s ready), lead, voice commands ‘walk on’ and ‘whoa’. Learning ‘stand’. Can touch all over including with rope (not a massive fan of that but carrots rule so she will), pick up front feet, brush, untangle mane, move her head around with a hand on the headcollar. Next steps are being comfortable with a longer rope and then moving on from ‘stand’ to teach a ground tie so she doesn’t worry if it’s dropped and we don’t end up with a long ‘snake’ chasing her!

I will then need to introduce some form of bridle. This is where I’m stuck! I’m not convinced that a bit is a good idea at this stage. In a year, fine. Now, when the connection is still fragile and growing and her training isn’t ‘set’ I think there is a lot of potential for her to do that young horse thing when they have a moment at something, get reins tangled or lose rider and get foot stuck in reins etc. She would full out panic at that, and then could easily hurt her mouth - even just a bit of bruising would set up the trauma response in her and we would have issues for the future. Bridle will be combined with a ton of voice commands and training, to give light signals only.

So, any ideas on which variety of bitless might be best tolerated would be wonderful! General requirements are:
- leather (so it would break if it needed to)
- soft and comfy (she only tolerates soft things on her head so fluffy headcollars are yes, standard webbing ones are no!).
- clear light signals that easily release so she doesn’t feel trapped
- go on easily without much faffing
- not need reins that go in a continuous loop, (as I plan to start with mine unbuckled so she doesn’t have a loop to get a leg stuck in if anything happens).
- be officially ‘a bridle’ for insurance purposes, so riding in the fluffy headcollar is a no.

Saddle etc is easy. But bridle… 🤷‍♀️.
 
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LEC

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I wouldn’t even look at introducing a bridle until your foundations are absolutely rock solid with a headcollar, rope etc I would expect to be able to put a headcollar on at anytime. Have a lead rope swing round its neck, around head head etc. I would expect to be able to groom, have control leading, be able to lunge in a headcollar etc until those are 100% I wouldn’t even be moving on.
I would watch Steve Young Videos on YT they are very good.
 

maya2008

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I wouldn’t even look at introducing a bridle until your foundations are absolutely rock solid with a headcollar, rope etc I would expect to be able to put a headcollar on at anytime. Have a lead rope swing round its neck, around head head etc. I would expect to be able to groom, have control leading, be able to lunge in a headcollar etc until those are 100% I wouldn’t even be moving on.
I would watch Steve Young Videos on YT they are very good.
We're well on our way to that (not the lunging, I don't lunge before backing) with head collar going on with lead rope pre attached today. She's chasing after me asking for me to play more with her (politely) when I finish and walk away, so figured desensitising to the bridle would be a handy thing to add to our list. To be fair, it took a year after backing to be able to catch one of the ex-feral Welshies instantly - he always came within 5 mins, so we didn't push it, and now he comes up to me for the head collar.
Have a look at Connection Training. It uses clcker training in a very sensible way(no endless treats) and there are some useful ideas in there fors starting bitless and getting around problems.

https://connectiontraining.com/

I've clicker trained a lot with this one (she responds really well to it), so that's a great link for us - thank you!
 

Hackback

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Or just clipping the bit to the head collar to get her used to it before introducing the bridle? Then you can just clip it on one side and ask her to take it in her mouth. My ex YO used to pop a polo in to help with salivation, I used bit butter.
 

maya2008

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OP, you sound as you know what you are doing with this pony. I'm sure she will be better with you backing her than with a 'professional', because you know how to listen to her.

I have recently been through the usual ‘What on Earth am I doing? I don’t know enough, this one’s too tricky!’ moment. Then remembered that’s the feeling just before you start to make progress and pushed through it! I have improvised to the nth degree - we have our special fluffy headcollar, our special length flat lead rope with special clip that I had to sew together (round ropes are snakes didn’t you know?) and clicker training that I have never done before. I’ve watched videos (clicker training to put the halter on - yeah right that was the first time she’d ever done it 🤣) and am investigating bridles. In a year, I’ll be pottering round the countryside in a snaffle like everyone else, just gotta get there!

Have decided not my favourite crossunder style - she’s quite happy turning her head towards me with a pull on the noseband of her headcollar, so a sidepull perhaps to keep going in the direction she understands. Not that there aren’t a million variations on that theme!

Or just clipping the bit to the head collar to get her used to it before introducing the bridle? Then you can just clip it on one side and ask her to take it in her mouth. My ex YO used to pop a polo in to help with salivation, I used bit butter.

I am pretty sure she’d take one, covered in something yummy. I’m just unsure of the wisdom of it at this point, given her flighty nature. Plenty of my young ones have done stupid things over the years - at large pony height (she’s 14hh) you can get your head/reins stuck in all sorts of things - each youngster seemed to like to find a new disaster. My husband’s first pony got stuck in the sticking up handle of the arena gate. One martingale and bridle later… 🤦‍♀️ and many have done the ‘losing rider through giant spook, panicked few steps until realise they’re behind you and stop, get tangled on bush/fence/tree’ manoeuvre. Previous versions have been sensible enough to get stuck and WAIT for me to fix it. I don’t think she would (although I will do my utmost to train her to do so), her panic response is so immediate. With bitless, the leather would break before any damage was done to her. Then she’d sidle back to me sheepishly and we’d cobble together what we could and walk home. With a bit…what if she bruises her mouth and then (being her) is terrified of one thereafter? If I wait until next year, she’ll be out of the baby stage and be far less likely to have any incidents. Then we can introduce a bit, start proper schooling etc.
 

paddy555

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not necessarily this one but something along these lines. I would be looking for one with the strap around the back to keep the cheek pieces back and in place. If she likes "fluffy" you can always make a sheepskin sleeve for both the nose and back piece of the sidepull part.
it's not clear if the reins here have a buckle in the middle (which you need) and if they do you could unbuckle them but tie them with very weak cotton so they will break quickly at the buckle but you won't risk dropping them. Alternatively you could remove them to start with and ride with 2 ropes and if you have to get off quickly you have her attached by the left hand rope to the bridle to turn her.

With this (or something similar) you could then ride bitless and work to voice commands, then move onto carrying a bit with no bit reins just sidepull reins , to double reins and finally to removing the sidepull reins just to the bit reins. That way would just be a slow gradual transition with the same bridle she grew used to.
 

maya2008

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Headcollar with attached rope straight on today after her treat for coming up to me and putting her head into it nicely. She then asked politely if I could please do up the throat latch, rather than dithering like she has been. She doesn’t overly like the way it swings when she moves if I leave it undone!

Worked on giving to pressure from the headcollar to both sides, rope work etc. Then she got fidgety and mentioned she’d like to go for a walk. That is, after all, why she’s agreed to this whole training thing, so after a few more minutes of standing still and doing what I wanted, we went for a wander round the field, practising voice commands. She is fine when I walk on the right, nervous with me on the left. She asked me not to walk on the left, I said she had to try, and she did. She really gets triggered on that side though, so she spun away twice then came back for cuddles.

I then played with the headcollar on my other mare, using it to flex her head and thinking about how it would work if we were out riding. She was a proper show-off and Willow (pony the thread is about) got very jealous 🤣!

Comparing moving with pressure applied from the sides vs underneath (where the rope is attached) was interesting. Moving from pressure at the side was easy, but once she understood what I wanted with the rope, we got vertical flexion as well as lateral, and she then went backwards really easily too.
 

Supertrooper

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OP, you sound as you know what you are doing with this pony. I'm sure she will be better with you backing her than with a 'professional', because you know how to listen to her.

Haven’t got any suggestions but just wanted to say well done. She sounds awesome and really well done for being there for her and listening ❤️
 

Titchy Reindeer

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It sounds like you're doing a great job with her. Could you (eventually) teach her pressure release with clicker training so that she knows what to do if she becomes caught on something?
I have a side-pull bridle that is basically a head collar with attachments to put reins on, something like that should be fairly familiar to her. When you do bit her, maybe you don't need to attach the reins to the bit straight away so that she can get used to the experience with a much lower risk of getting caught on anything linked to the bit?
Best of luck with her.
 

pistolpete

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Don’t want to read and run but anything severely reactive ( I do have experience of this with my highland) I would avoid pressure release trainers like Micheal Peace and Steve Young. They have their place for sure but with actually scared horse another vote for Connection training or working with a behaviourist like Ben Hart or Ross Cooper. Best of luck.
 

Nicnac

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Have a look at Jo Davis racing on Facebook. She has a very scared horse in called Jimmy and it's been really interesting watching the videos of his progress and how she deals with him (helps she has a rider who she can video whilst she is on the ground but still some good tips.)
 

GoldenWillow

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I was going to suggest looking into clicker training and that a sidepull bridle would be worth looking at but you've already got there! Starting with yielding with a rope on either side of a headcollar was how I started with my cob. I decided on side pull because I thought it gave me the best clear and immediate signals and release. I bought a sidepull noseband and put it on his usual bridle cheekpieces rather than buy a complete bridle as cob has a short wide head, pony cheek pieces, full noseband, cob headpiece and xf browband. And Willow is the best name ever!
 

YourValentine

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I've done a bit with highly flighty, semi feral horses before, but not traumatised. A few random thoughts...
- I'd want to have/create a pen you could work with her in. Large enough that she can get away if she panics, but semi contained to reduce the risk of trailing ropes etc.

- Bit - could you introduce it just slipping it in her mouth, not attached to anything just holding it so that you can just drop it if she panics? I would want to be able to slip my hand/some fingers in her mouth etc first with out her worrying. A novel way of delivering polo's? ;)

- not sure how you act around the others, but if they are suitably chilled don't be "quiet" round them for her sake, let her see rugs getting thrown on, stuff banging etc and them not reacting. Generally just be noisy/normal so that she gets used to the idea that your not always calm and quiet, but the others don't care and it's fine.
I'm not sure I'm explaining myself terribly well, hope that make sense.


Good luck and keep us posted on how you get on :)
 

Boulty

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Would think a transcend might be a good shout bridle wise. They come in a leather version which I think is fairly well padded and can be set as a side pull or I think they also do a version that can be used a bit like a double bride if you needed more refinement further down the road. A friend used one with good success on her sensitive mare and also broke her youngster in one and I think still uses it and horse is going really well.
 

PurBee

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Would think a transcend might be a good shout bridle wise. They come in a leather version which I think is fairly well padded and can be set as a side pull or I think they also do a version that can be used a bit like a double bride if you needed more refinement further down the road. A friend used one with good success on her sensitive mare and also broke her youngster in one and I think still uses it and horse is going really well.

I was just having a browse at their range and there’s one that might suit OP really well as its got soft padded leather main sections, has side pull and is on offer too:

 

Goldenstar

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Time is the biggest thing .
You might drop in to lain Anderson on you tube he’s by the far the best western type trainer on there IMO .
Hes extremely good at explaining what he sees and is doing .
His sessions are not set up there a working session filmed .
 

maya2008

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Can I send Fin to you? You’re much better at this than I am.

That’s very kind of you to say, I feel like I am flying by the seat of my pants on a regular basis! I have handled and backed 6 feral and/or traumatised horses before her (sucker for a sob story that I am) but she’s the biggest and has the most hang-ups. It's also the first time I've done a bigger one since losing my old mare, and I'm used to relying on her for help. My little New Forest mare is doing her best to assist, but it's taken her some time to realise what I need from her. Sometimes, her well meaning assistance gets in the way, but she's mostly being more helpful than unhelpful now! She was hilarious last night, when I decided that the only way to get Willow used to the long lines moving on the floor/behind someone was to poo pick with one attached to my waist and just let it trail behind me. Willow was coming nowhere near it, until little NF rounded them all up, brought them all down to me and started being silly with the wheelbarrow. Willow likes to try and tip that over, so she came to join the fun, and forgot about the rope. Then little NF picked the end of the rope up with her teeth and started playing with it, throwing it, stomping on the end, getting told off… When she finally stopped, Willow started following me, her nose a few inches from the offending rope, snorting at it.

I spent yesterday afternoon watching videos of western training on YouTube, because I cannot see how she’ll cope with a contact for a good while, and I need to borrow a method that will give me the control I will need without having to put her ‘between hand and leg’ when we meet something spooky out hacking. I would also like some vertical flexion, as her going around with her head in the air on high alert won’t help.
 

maya2008

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Time is the biggest thing .
You might drop in to lain Anderson on you tube he’s by the far the best western type trainer on there IMO .
Hes extremely good at explaining what he sees and is doing .
His sessions are not set up there a working session filmed .
I can't find an Iain Anderson on You Tube?
 

maya2008

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May mean Clinton Anderson very much a pressure release guy.
I found him while looking for Iain! Had a giggle to myself though - he roped a wild horse and it slowed down after a little while, stopped, stood next to him. Willow would have taken off and run and run and run, bouncing off the sides of the pen, stumbling and panicking without regard for her or anyone else's safety. In her desperate attempt to remove it, she would have twisted and turned, shooting across the pen, potentially knocking into him too. She'd have stopped only when she was truly exhausted, sides heaving, drooped posture, shut-down face. At his approach or touch on the rope she'd have been off again. Eventually, she'd have been so tired he could have got it off, but completely shut down, so she'd have learned nothing but fear, and the next day she'd have refused to go into the pen at all, and the next to come near a person, and the next...

His horse was blissfully normal!
 
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