Navicular syndrome - any thoughts on my mare?

pootleperkin

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Hi all,

My lovely big WB mare (coloured in my sig) went lame back in May. She had a month in April off after a winter of learning to jump and lightly competing at indoor workers and unaff SJ shows (very lightly), then I brought her back into work with a bit of hacking and then into the school. During a canter in the school, I felt her falter and she pulled up lame on her right fore. Vet's diagnosis was difficult, as after a few weeks out in the field, she was sound on the road, but still slightly lame on the soft, so she was x rayed in June just in case and was clean and then US scanned to look for soft tissue injury. The vet discovered what looked like a plausible slight bit of damage to the collateral ligament in her right fore, so she was treated conservatively.

She was put in a very small paddock, then later in the summer on box rest still with shoes on. She got towards being sound in September and the vet said she wasn't right but wasn't lame so chuck her out and see what happens. At this point, her shoes had been off for a bit (she had only ever been shod in front), as I didn't see the point in shoeing on box rest. She was out for a month, came completely sound, had a full set of shoes back on (unfortunately, very badly fitted, I should have done something then, but you should be able to trust your professionals really and stupidly I thought we were over the lameness and that too small shoes not really supporting the heel wouldn't matter that much - shoot me now). She worked for a month and a half, gradually starting trot work and eventually had the odd canter out hacking, but then suddenly starting dropping on her right fore in the school again. This time she was lame on the road and in the school, so different from the primary lameness.

Vet came out and said to pop some eggbars on, just to see if made a difference before we did another work up, given that her heels hadn't had any support in the old shoes, but after three weeks, if anything she was getting worse, so they came off and she was x-rayed again where the vet saw changes to the navicular bone. There appeared to be some calcification on the top where one of the ligmaents inserted onto the bone and also the bone looked 'spiky' at the bottom. Vet was a bit doom and gloom and said she probably wouldn't compete again at a reasonable level, but we would see how she went. He wanted the eggbars to go back on for another month, but in the time it took before the new blacksmith could get back out, she came sound barefoot and has been sound ever since.

What is interesting is that she is not bilaterally lame on fore leg nerve block, which indicates that she doesn't have an innate degenerative navicular. I feel that everything stemmed from that original soft tissue injury, as indicated by the presentation of the lameness (sound on hard, lame on soft) and ultrasound back then and what has now happened to the navicular bone in terms of changes, is probably due to ligament or tendon irritation in the hind foot - does that make sense?

I suggested to Vet that we now MRI, so we could try and ID the primary problem, but he said that there would probably be so many red herrings on the scan that it wasn't worth it unless she was lame.

What I would like to know though is are we looking at a navicular pain problem alone now or some soft tissue damage too? It would be useful to know in terms of working out a plan to bring her back into work.....vet is out next week, so will discuss with him then. Given she is unshod, I would like to start some school work with her in walk and trot rather than just walking on the roads (she has been walking out sound under saddle for about 2 weeks now), but obviously don't want to upset a damaged DDFT for example........

I'm happy for her to remain barefoot - she is already on a low sugar, high fibre diet (sure grow balancer - recommended to me as a good general balancer by a Spillers nutritionist - molichaff calmer, micronised linseed, goof hay and haylage), and she has quite good feet, but I'm not sure how she will cope hacking over rough ground. She's my jumper but husband's hack and he is relatively heavy at 6'5''. I now have a very good, proactive farrier, who has all sorts of ideas to help us manage her if barefoot doesn't suit.

She also has a sidebone on that foot, thought both vet and farrier are unconcerned as it appears old and settled - where she has got these problems from I don't know, as she is a very low mileage 8 year who has been given time to grow and mature.

Has anyone else had a similar case? Any thoughts?
 
I'd say, listen to your mare, and consider consulting a vet that is a bit more progressive in thinking regarding barefoot as opposed to remedial shoeing. Do what you can to educate yourself about hoof balance etc (it sounds like you're very thoughtful about all these issues anyway), so that you know what questions to ask your farrier, who sounds like he's a good person to talk to about this.

Regarding hacking over rough ground, you can use boots, if your mare starts telling you that there's a problem. There's a huge number of different designs on the market now, so that well-fitted boots shouldn't be any more faff than shoes---and a sight better for your horse. On a horse with good feet, hacking barefoot shouldn't really be a problem if you have the leisure to let the terrain dictate the pace, and barefoot roadwork can be beneficial for strengthening the feet. All within reason, of course, and built up gradually so that the hoof growth will adjust to use.
 
What Spookypony says

Sadly there are too many horses end their working lives, and often their actual lives at the hands of vets who are so narrow minded that they believe remedial shoeing is the only clinincal protocol for navicular.
 
Hi SP,

I'm pretty happy with the vet. He is super experienced and to be fair, when I told him that she had come sound with her shoes off, he was very positive and said that her prognosis was improved with that change. He is happy for her to be barefoot, and I will chat to him next week about an exercise regime.

Good to know that hoof boots have improved - they did seem to be a bit crap when I looked at them long ago. I am using the road hacking to do as you said, strengthen the hoof and hopefully stimulate the palmar area of the hoof, but obviously I would like to get cracking with schooling and jumping again at some point. I had hoped to event her, but don't know how viable that will be now?
 
the progression to the damage to the navicular bone does make sense.
And most 'navicular' diagnoses do have an element of soft tissue damage.

I would try and be led by her work wise. I would walk straight lines for a bit longer rather than take her in the school if mine but then I probably did a very extended rehab on my lad (he is an older chap so I figured we had one go to get it right ;).
If she is sound without shoes and lame with then although she might struggle on stoney tracks (mine still can sometimes) then boots are better than shoes anyway ;). It is just a case of getting the right ones but there are lots of experiences and preferences on here :). I'm still on the first pair I bought 2.5 years ago when we first went bare and they haven't worn out yet though only go on occasionally now.

suregrow is D+H? It isn't one I know much about having not had youngsters! Alternatives used by the barefoot crowd included pelleted equimins advanced compete (I use this and add extra magnesium based on forage analysis), forageplus or prohoof.

ETA I don't see why you shouldn't be able to event her, but as a bit cautious by nature I would give her time to allow her feet to make any changes they need to (you will probably see them grow down to that point!) before putting them under too much stress, circles etc.
 
suregrow is D+H? It isn't one I know much about having not had youngsters! Alternatives used by the barefoot crowd included pelleted equimins advanced compete (I use this and add extra magnesium based on forage analysis), forageplus or prohoof.

Suregrow is D&H - I was quite impressed that the Spiller's nutritionist said it was a good balancer and didn't try and push one of their's......I am feeding equilibrium feeds to one of my others though, so she did have that to be pleased about!

Thanks for advice on straight line work......I wonder for how long....that is what I am struggling with. What about trot and canter work - she has been sound for about a month now.
 
I'm prob the wrong person to ask, but Frank took a while to come sound/walk freely after his shoes came off. He didn't canter for about 5 months I think! But probably could have done much sooner.
 
Glad to hear your vet is being supportive! :) If you do decide to investigate boots, have a chat with Liz at the "hoofbootique"; she's really helpful. For "performance" boots (generally used by endurance people), the favourite makes right now are probably Renegades or Renegade Vipers (they even sound speedy!) and Easyboot Gloves, but there are loads of other kinds. And colours. Even with sparkles. It's getting a bit crazy out there! :D
 
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How is your mare landing? This would be the indicator for me as to whether she is ready for trot and canter work.

My own experience is that my horse was heel first within 6 weeks and trot work was introduced slowly, sound on a circle at 8 weeks and by 12 weeks was w/t/ short bursts of canter. I started jumping him again 6 months later once his full hoof had grown in (he also went lame when we initially upped the jumping so I was over cautious but I'd never have forgiven myself if he'd gone lame and wanted the conditions as perfect as possible).

He's been sound ever since, he hacks over rough terrain, competes regularly and started eventing last year - 18 months post diagnosis. He has a full season BE planned and is worked like a normal horse. I have him on a bf friendly diet (copra, um beet, Alfa pellets and oats) plus linseed and equivita.

His X-rays have shown improvement to the degeneration and all I can advise is it's worked for us.
 
Hi Leg_end - Difficult to say - I haven't had a good look, but she is sound in the school (loose schooling on a circle) in walk, trot and canter. When the snow shifts I'll have a look at her on the road. Might post some pics of her feet too, to see the potential for improvement. Since the poor diagnosis in December my gut immediately said she was a candidate for barefoot, I just have everything crossed that her career can go ahead as planned, as she is pretty special!

Do you have much problem with slipping when eventing barefoot?
 
Ok, pics and video below. I also took some vid of her on tarmac outside the house in walk and trot and when slowed down to check, she is defo landing heel first, which confirmed what I saw in real time.

Video of her in the school this afternoon, walk/trot/canter on lunge and sound. http://youtu.be/F7XP6UCZ_b0?list=UUe1z5pVY0OKDqERhr281J4Q

And pics of front feet. First pic is of left fore, all the rest are right fore which is the lame one. Sorry some pics are sideways on - they weren't before uploading....

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What improvements do we want to see?
 
I can't see the pics so can't comment - do you have any vid which shows her on both reins so we can compare?

If she is landing heel first then thats a great start. Can you see any new growth angles coming down from the coronet band?

I've not had any issues with slipping as yet. We are only at 80/90 so not getting to any tough combinations on the XC but dressage and SJ have been fine, even when we had other shod and studded horses falling all over the place. However, my horse is very sure footed and I ensure that I ride him appropriately and try my best to keep him well balanced. It's my pet hate to see studded horses being hooned around innappropriate conditions as if studs are magic protection from slipping - as long as your horse isn't like bambi on ice and is capable of cantering a 20m circle on wet/dewy grass you will be fine.
 
Not sure why you can't see the pics - maybe browser? I started a new thread with the pics so maybe you can see them there?

No vid of other rein, but she's going just the same. Don't think there is much new growth from coronet yet.
 
She looks good :) I can see why you perhaps want to kick on a bit and I do know that CPtrayes has had a few that have come on quite quickly once shoes came off. When did shoes come off, I agree no growth from coronet yet.
From the pics I think the heel maybe looks more underun on the lame side, and that her frog/heel bulbs will do some serious beefing up especially if she is landing heel first. I'd be a bit aware of keeping her frog cleft thrush free at this time of year. Frank's are never truely thrushy but do better if I use a bit of sole clense and hoof stuff from red horse at this time of year in his fronts- just keeps on top of them/keeps them nice.

Perhaps be led by her and be prepared to take a step back if she starts to struggle?
 
Thanks Ester :) The shoes only came off (actually for x-ray) on Dec 16th, so just on a month - her feet aren't growing much at the mo' so it might take a while for angles to change I guess. She hasn't done too much road work as yet, but I'm going to try and up that from now on. Thanks for the advice on thrush.....the only time she has ever had it was when she was on box rest, but I'll keep an eye on it :)

I presume I will be aiming for a much more vertical angle at the back of the foot?
 
Great news today - vet has seen and watched her moving. He says she is like a different horse, the whole stride has changed and she looks completely comfortable, so he has okayed me to start trot work on the roads and also in the school hurray! Not much road work going on around here at the moment what with the snow and ice!
 
We went through the 'navicular syndrome' situation 6 years ago with our DWB mare, we initially went down the route of medication and remedial shoeing together with turning away for a month. After a while our farrier discussed removing the shoes with our vet, giving going barefoot a try, we all agreed to give it a go. She has been sound ever since, has competed at showjumping, dressage, cross country, pony club etc. She now competes at endurance and is often complimented on how good her feet are. It sounds as if you are in the right direction now.
 
My mare was diagnosed with navicular disease and collateral ligament damage 15/16 months ago via MRI. She is barefoot. Through rehab over 6-8 months her landing changed from toe to heel first which made me think she was more comfortable with regard to the navicular and this was confirmed when she was re MRI'd and the sceptical vet surprisingly saw an improvement to the changes in the navicular bone (downgraded from moderate to slight) She was completely soundscapes fo a number of months but went lame again (1-2/10) the week before the MRI. With regard to the collateral ligaments, the MRI showed similar inflammation despite her being hacked in straight lines throughout summer. 3 weeks later an abscess burst which my vet suggested could have been responsible for the presence inflammation of the ligaments on the second MRI (I.e she had been loading her feet differently and this could have been enough to stress them once again) My girl is quite severely pigeon toed (throughout the leg) so balancing the foot to the leg is a bit of a nightmare, although she is improving once again. I would hack in straight lines over comfortable surfaces to stimulate and strengthen the hoof. This would also give chance for the ligaments to strengthen before introducing controlled exercise over softer surfaces which would place some stress on the ligaments.
 
Hello,

I haven't read every post here but just wanted to say that my horse was diagnosed with Navicular a few years ago. He had spent 18 months getting progressively lamer. I had always suspected ligament or tendon damage due to the fact that the lameness started after a day doing cross-country - but I didn't have an MRI done so we'll never know for sure. He ended up 5/6 out of 10 lame and I knew I had a tough decision to make. I decided to try him barefoot. It took a few months to get him comfy but since then he's NEVER been lame and he's capable of hacking on all sorts of surfaces. He is never trimmed and I maintain his hooves with roadwork (and diet). He's happy. I'm happy. We're all happy! Hope that helps a bit. Good luck with yours.
 
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