Paddock Maintenance Advice Please

Beachbabe

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Hi
I have two equines, both of them good doers and one is a recovered laminitic. I have to restrict their grazing down to the bare minimum and strip graze them daily, ensuring they have enough going through them to poo normally and not look tucked up or empty. I've adopted this method every summer for about 11 years and it works well. I did have them on a track in their field one summer and that worked even better. They looked awesome even after a couple of days off if I was really busy working.
I am trying to ride as much as possible and generally they get some form of exercise either 3 or 4 times a week. One is looking pretty good, no grass tummy and lots of energy, the laminitic I am struggling with a little as his weight is fluctuating, but hopefully once my work has settled down again I will be able to exercise him more.

Their current summer field is about 1.5 acres of which they have stripped about an acre and are working their way through the rest, a little every night. They also have access to some of their winter paddock, although it's mostly fenced off but the only gate out is through the winter field. I am topping up their forage with hay every night as I've found a good supplier of second cut timothy hay which I know is really low in calories.
The field was rolled in April and then harrowed a month later. We have had such little rain that the fields are desperately low in grass and it's pretty thin on the ground as well. As with most of us, the ground is pretty hard, and even the winter paddock isn't looking great. When we turned out on the summer paddocks, they had virtually no new growth on them, although the patches that have been fenced off have grown nicely.
The man who is paid to harrow and roll them has said my field is badly poached, but I thought that meant the boggy patches, of which there are none. The fields suit my two nicely, but my landlady has been listening to this guy and I think she's worried about her fields. I was always taught that fields benefited from being eaten down as it encouraged thicker growth and I've also always thought it's best to harrow first then roll. Whenever we employed someone to carry out our maintenance they always looked great even after a real hammering either in winter or summer. I'm quite happy to buy some meadow seed to add to the winter paddock now, but without rain it's going to be waste of money, or should I sow it when rain is due? I'm trying to keep landlady and my two's health needs happy as it's a lovely place and a good price, so what can I do?
 
My fields looked terrible after this winter, I think its was the cold wind in March that really did it.Its just didn't grow and I wasted £100 on grass seed trying to patch it, which never germinated.
I think your right about the grass seed, even if it germinates its likely to get burnt off if we get any sun. I would put some Surgrow fertliser on it, its very low N, and it bulks out the plants so they get thicker not taller. What ever grass there is I would get someone to mow it, as soon as it gets a seed head it stops bulking out, it also creates an optical illusion that its thicker than it is, it also mows out some weeds that should keep you land lady happy.
A good explanation, not mine.
Grasses all produce tillers from their root system. These tillers grow leaves to catch solar energy. Once they produce their genetically programmed number of leaves per tiller (3 for ryegrass) they go from their vegetative state to reproductive by putting up a seed head stem. The timing of emergence of this stem also depends on stress the plant suffers, such as early moisture shortage, as all living organisms have one prime objective that being to reproduce for the continuance of their species.
If adequate soil moisture is available, topping seed heads will see those reproductive tillers die off to be replaced by vegetative tillers that go through the process of producing leaves and then stems again in their duty to reproduce.
 
No point seeding now until September. Like honetpot I've wasted a lot of money on grass seed this year, we keep being promised rain and the it doesn't arrive.
Watch out for the short grass, it has more sugar in it than the longer grass.
Poached to me means where the horses feet have churned up the ground so grass doesn't get established again. I've had the same problem this summer, it went from very wet to very dry almost immediately, so the ground hasn't been able to recover.
I've written this year off from a grass growing pov, and am just trying it best to prepare it for the coming winter so maybe next spring it will be in better order.
 
If adequate soil moisture is available, topping seed heads will see those reproductive tillers die off to be replaced by vegetative tillers that go through the process of producing leaves and then stems again in their duty to reproduce.
Therefore I would think it follows that keeping it grazed short prevents seed heads forming and is a good thing. My top paddock has been grazed quite hard for several years, grass never gets long enough to seed and that is the best field I have.
 
Can you get some photos, poached could mean mushed up when it was wet and now it's dry but still 'poached' - it is the bareness she's worried about or the lumps?

If you can a Cambridge roll rather than a flat roll - it does less damage to the air in the soil.

Topping will def help tiller it out (thicken the grass)

Rather than buying see do you have sweepings from where you store hay / bottom of hay bar / under hay nets. If you collect those up they often have lots of seed in and you can spread that when it's actually raining a few might take and it won't cost anything.

Is there anyway you can borrow some sheep for the winter field, they top , harrow and fertilise in one go
 
Thanks for all the suggestions. Landlady is not prepared to spend any money on the grazing. She's following the advice of the guy who rolled then harrowed the fields in early spring and doesn't seem to think they need anything other than resting. Mine is so short that of course when it rains, the sugar goes through the roof, so I am giving them more of the summer paddock each night, which is quite long albeit not very thick, and hoping it helps their feet, but I am going to run out soon. The winter paddock needs major tlc, but what can I do when it's not mine. Sheep are definitely not an option for her. It's the bareness that she's worried about. Her winter field has loads of weeds growing in about 1/3 of it up to her gate, so at least mine isn't that bad. I have lots of photos, but no idea how to load them, sorry.
 
I find when strip grazing it helps if you move the fence behind them as you open up more, that means you are able to rest after they have eaten and if it does rain it will recover a bit, if you just keep making the area bigger it never gets a chance, I prefer them on as big a space as possible but if you are restricted you have to do the best you can.
 
bepositive, yes, back grazing can be useful. Their winter paddock is already fenced off, although I have been letting them have some of that too to prevent it getting too tall. Juggling fencing to keep everyone happy :)
 
I found details of a guy who does paddock maintenance and had a chat with him. He’s happy to come out and do the lot, from soil analysis thru to balancing fields and harrowing etc. Gave his details to landlady as she seemed interested, but she’s done nothing. The winter paddock grass has grown and is seeding, so I’m letting them have some of that each night along with more of the summer paddock and hay. Weight wise they are fine, and producing enough poo, but I would reckon the fields could do with topping as well to encourage the growth. None of the other fields that belong to other people around hers look anything like as bad as mine and even her summer paddock has lovely thick sward. :( it would seem I have yet again landed myself with a landlady who’s happy to collect my rent, but not spend it out. ?
 
Can you get some photos, poached could mean mushed up when it was wet and now it's dry but still 'poached' - it is the bareness she's worried about or the lumps?

If you can a Cambridge roll rather than a flat roll - it does less damage to the air in the soil.

Topping will def help tiller it out (thicken the grass)

Rather than buying see do you have sweepings from where you store hay / bottom of hay bar / under hay nets. If you collect those up they often have lots of seed in and you can spread that when it's actually raining a few might take and it won't cost anything.

Is there anyway you can borrow some sheep for the winter field, they top , harrow and fertilise in one go
I've been using the hay seeds from the barn to add to the rested sections, not much luck as yet, but I'll keep going. Not much else I can do really.
 
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