Predator

Moobli

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This post recently seen on FB. Whatever one’s views on ecollars to say “dogs are not predators” and “there is no such thing as prey drive” had me flabbergasted and discredited the rest of what the author had to say.

***

DO YOU NEED SHOCK FOR A RELIABLE RECALL?

Short answer: NO

Longer answer: I met a woman in the park recently with two large dogs who had been trained to recall on shock. She said they had a strong "prey drive," so the shock worked pretty well except when they were focused on wildlife. I observed her repeatedly command her dogs to lie down. They finally obeyed, first one, then the other.

Let's unpack this just a little. First of all, there is no such thing as "prey drive" in dogs. Dogs are NOT predators, they are opportunists and scavengers.

Further, a "drive," another word for instinct, is complex, and is not properly referred to by the object of the "drive." For example, thirst could be said to be a "drive," but we don't say an animal or a person has a "water drive," do we?

"Drive" varies by circumstances. The thirstier an animal is, the less picky it is about what it will drink. I have observed my own dogs drink from muddy tire tracks on a walk, yet only drink from their clean water bowl at home after I add fresh water.

Getting back to "prey drive." Dogs again, are not predators, and they don't chase cats because they are hungry. A trained police dog doesn't attack the arm of a criminal because he is hungry, nor does a Golden Retriever chase and retrieve a ball because it is hungry.

My late dog, Opal, flew over jumps and retrieved dumbbells, not because of "prey drive," but because she was FULL of enthusiasm!

Now, about those shock collars, referred to euphemistically as "e-collars."

Here is another myth: shock is required for a better, more reliable recall.

It is not.

On this page I have repeatedly discussed the problems with punishment, aka as "correction," including shock. As anyone who has seen my dogs in action, or has been in my classes or private lessons knows, positive reinforcement training is powerful!

Unlike the woman who explained to me that shock ("e-collars training") was necessary to train her high "prey drive" dogs to come when called, I can teach a dog to come when called without this, and so have my clients.

I have had clients who have completed training with me tell me they have been able to call their dogs away from other dogs and wildlife using what they learned from me, and I have reliably been able to call my own dogs away from wildlife and from long distances without the use of any shock.

The use of pain or the threat of pain or uncomfortable consequences is not necessary in dog training. In many cases is is counterproductive. This is borne out by the scientific literature, not just my personal experience.

© 2022 Cindy Ludwig, M.A., B.S., R.N.
Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT-KA, CCPDT)
Graduate, Karen Pryor Academy for Animal Training & Behavior,
Professional Dog Trainer Program
Owner, Canine Connection LLC
Willard, Missouri
 

stangs

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I agree with what she's saying about e-collars, and there is a case for saying that not everything owners attribute to 'prey drive' in fact 'prey drive', but the rest of the argument seems a bit skew-whiff.

Sure, feral dogs are mostly scavengers but they're also not been bred for generations for a job that involves prey. Plus, unlike your average spaniel, they live a livestyle where they have to be careful about expending energy.

The taste of a muddy tire track will be different for many reasons; for a dog, it's not necessarily going to be less appetising than water that's been stagnant in a bowl for an entire day. And "drive", to me, isn't a survival instinct - because it was bred into them. It's an focus intense enough to become a fixation.

Saying that it doesn't exist, and therefore R+ works, doesn't do much for convincing people to start R+.
 

ycbm

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we don't say an animal or a person has a "water drive," do we?

No, we say they have a thirst drive and it's a recognised term with medical research behind it.


The thirst drive and motivation to seek/consume water are vital aspects of the homeostatic regulation of total body water volume and tonicity, in response to intracellular dehydration, increased plasma osmolality, decreased plasma volume, decreased blood pressure, and extracellular hypovolemia
 

CorvusCorax

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Nah. She just doesn't work with drivey dogs, either by accident or choice. Plenty of top trainers would not work with a dog like my eldest as they knew he would laugh in the face of their 'system'.

Bet she makes a lot of money though by going round all the houses.

Basic thing about training: all positive is great, but not as reliable. You'll have a happier looking dog who may decide to dick off because it has been given the choice.
All consequence/compulsion gives you a dog that does everything, highly likely to comply, but looks very flat.
Somewhere in the middle is where I aim to be.
It's not natural for an animal not to learn that there is a negative consequence for an unwanted/dangerous behaviour, it happens in nature.

Some of the most stressed looking dogs I have seen have been trained 'all positive'.
So they're either confused AF about having to make all those decisions or they're getting a hoofing/being screamed at when they think no one else is looking.
 
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MissTyc

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My terriers do not agree about not having a prey drive. They just love killing. Mice, rats, rabbits, baby birds, toys, clumps of ice ....

They don't need e-collars either because they mostly hunt at the yard under the stables where no recall is required. They like a good rabbit chase but are too big to go to ground and then follow me once the rabbits are no longer in sight. They chase squirrels only as a game since they realise they probably won't ever catch one so that is a DART & RETURN activity. If they included any livestock in their games, however, we might have a problem. Thankfully, they are quite realistic about what they can take down or not and don't really chase anything they can't kill.

I don't let them off lead near roads as I do think they'd go after a rabbit without a care in the world. If I wanted them to be robots who didn't chase anything at all, then yes I suppose I could taser them but fortunately our lifestyle is appropriate to the type of dog we have!
 

ArklePig

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I thought I would go 'all positive' with my dog. Then I got a dog *hollow laugh*.

There is a balance and I really don't think one hat fits all dogs. Mine is a sensitive soul who will not take being shouted at (lost my temper once and shouted and never again) but she is can also be a bit of a tool who needs to be told which of her actions are unacceptable.

Over my dead body would anyone put a an e collar on her though. I agree with the above post that sometimes a dogs behaviour is mislabelled as prey drive though. My dog can be bold it's only sometimes because of her prey drive.

I've kind of rambled but I agree with her point about e collars but I wouldn't be rushing to hire her as a trainer based on this except.
 

CorvusCorax

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I mean I was thinking about this in the shower just now after a day training dogs in three phases through food and ball/play/prey drive and I think it's probably to do with a clientele who probably don't want to think that their dogs that live in their homes are capable of chasing/killing a small furry or gripping and crushing hard enough to extinguish life.
Which is a prey bite.
A police dog biting in civil/defence mode wouldn't be much good.
So take away their essence of being a dog, explain it away. If there's no drive to channel or extinguish, well that makes life a lot more palatable.

Of course the retrieve is a prey exercise. Chase, catch, possess, hold, exchange for something of value.
Opal didn't wake up one day and think 'wow, my Mum wants that wooden thing/wants me to jump things, I'm so enthusiastic about that'.
Dogs only do what is in their own best interests...she was doing it for praise, food, a ball or because it fulfilled something in her.
I've never heard of 'enthusiasm drive'.

I was on her FB and there are a few posts in the vein of 'you can train a Guide Dog with a clicker so why use any aversives'.
Sure you can. Guide Dog training IME has done a 180...it used to be...not nice. It's now....too nice. There's a Guide Dog in my town who gets his handler lost and eats his house (saw him last week going up a ramp into a young person's clothes shop, I'm guessing from the swearing that's not where he needed to go - and then straight across a side road with no pause) purely because the dog has never learned 'you must never, ever do that'. And when doing such an important job, I think that's an important thing to learn.
And for a lot of dogs, simply withholding a reward won't reinforce that.
 

Clodagh

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I was thinking I’m not sure my labs have prey drive but CC yes I see what you mean. The retrieve to them is all.
Looking at them now, scarred and beaten up as they are so desperate for that retrieve. There’s some level of commitment there.
 

CorvusCorax

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I have no doubt she would - ime the dog clicker training community as a whole is very anti police and military dogs.

I mean personally I prefer a dog that bites an object (which later becomes part of criminal) because it really wants to/is genetically inclined to, as opposed to the other option, which is bite because they feel threatened or there is nowhere else for them to go apart from bite.
Prey or defence. That's it.

American police dogs are allowed to go straight in and bite after a search in a lot of states rather than do a stand off...again, that's not a defence or 'I feel scared' thing....
 

Moobli

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I mean I was thinking about this in the shower just now after a day training dogs in three phases through food and ball/play/prey drive and I think it's probably to do with a clientele who probably don't want to think that their dogs that live in their homes are capable of chasing/killing a small furry or gripping and crushing hard enough to extinguish life.
Which is a prey bite.
A police dog biting in civil/defence mode wouldn't be much good.
So take away their essence of being a dog, explain it away. If there's no drive to channel or extinguish, well that makes life a lot more palatable.

Of course the retrieve is a prey exercise. Chase, catch, possess, hold, exchange for something of value.
Opal didn't wake up one day and think 'wow, my Mum wants that wooden thing/wants me to jump things, I'm so enthusiastic about that'.
Dogs only do what is in their own best interests...she was doing it for praise, food, a ball or because it fulfilled something in her.
I've never heard of 'enthusiasm drive'.

I was on her FB and there are a few posts in the vein of 'you can train a Guide Dog with a clicker so why use any aversives'.
Sure you can. Guide Dog training IME has done a 180...it used to be...not nice. It's now....too nice. There's a Guide Dog in my town who gets his handler lost and eats his house (saw him last week going up a ramp into a young person's clothes shop, I'm guessing from the swearing that's not where he needed to go - and then straight across a side road with no pause) purely because the dog has never learned 'you must never, ever do that'. And when doing such an important job, I think that's an important thing to learn.
And for a lot of dogs, simply withholding a reward won't reinforce that.
Perfectly put!
 
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