Advice needed please - Growling 5mth golden retriever puppy?

Zebe

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Hi there,

Ok, I have a 5mth old golden retriever puppy who is generally well behaved. But he is a male and he was top dog in the puppy litter so think this may be why he is a trying to be a little dominant.

He will growl when i raise my voice which i only do if he has done something he really shouldn't have, i am normally calm soft voiced with him but if he's been extra bold i will send him to his bed and tell him off with a raised firm voice, he will run and jump on his bed and growls at me as im telling him off. I tell him NO, he only stops growling once my voice goes back to normal. He doesn't seem to like me raising my voice.

I'm just worried i may be doing something to make him worse. I have had a male retriever before for 11 years so I'm not a beginner but don't remember him growling at me for telling him off. I also have 2 very well behaved lab bitches who he is very fond of and has great fun playing with. So no problem there, it's just the growling that is bothering me.

Someone said i should grab him by the scruff of his neck, shake him & growl at him because thats what his mother would do! Sounds extreme, I would be worried to do anything to make him worse. I'd be very grateful if someone has some knowledge to help me??
 
Er, don't do that.

It sounds like he is resource guarding.

From your post alone, you are going and taking stuff off him - he doesn't understand why, and you are not giving him any incentive to give up the valued item - then shouting at him/telling him off, then when he growls, you stop shouting at him and he goes off to 'his bed' still growling.

He is quite young to be displaying this behaviour. I would get a trainer or behaviourist out who is skilled in solving resource guarding. You'll need to balance building a relationship with the dog (at the moment, it is inbalanced - he is probably seeing you as the person who comes and takes his stuff and shouts at him) and also sending the message that the behaviour is not tolerable (I growl, you go away and leave me alone).

I'm not a fluffy bunny, but doing what is suggested in your final par and not knowing what you are doing, will just add further conflict to the situation and could land you in A&E and permanently damage the relationship between you and the dog.
 
Wow, gosh thats worried me! I had never heard of resource guarding. Thanks, I will see if i can find a trainer, I doubt if there are too many around where I live as i am very rural but sounds like i need a pro. Really don't want to damage my relationship with him that would be devastating!

Just to confirm, i am not taking anything off him, he is not growling if eg. i take toys or chews or food away. He has a toy box full of toys he goes and takes whatever he likes etc. I will only get firm/raise voice with things he shouldn't do ie. tipping the huge dogs water bowl over in the kitchen and splashing around in it, chews on the skirting boards, ripping the sofa etc. He doesn't do this often. I distract him with what he can chew or play with and that does work well. He will go to his bed if i say to in calm and soft voice but if i raise my voice, he will run to his bed and growl, no teeth yet but that's why i want help so it doesn't get to that stage.

I should be able to get cross with a firm voice without this growling shouldn't I? or should I Not raise my voice?

thanks

Er, don't do that.

It sounds like he is resource guarding.

From your post alone, you are going and taking stuff off him - he doesn't understand why, and you are not giving him any incentive to give up the valued item - then shouting at him/telling him off, then when he growls, you stop shouting at him and he goes off to 'his bed' still growling.

He is quite young to be displaying this behaviour. I would get a trainer or behaviourist out who is skilled in solving resource guarding. You'll need to balance building a relationship with the dog (at the moment, it is inbalanced - he is probably seeing you as the person who comes and takes his stuff and shouts at him) and also sending the message that the behaviour is not tolerable (I growl, you go away and leave me alone).

I'm not a fluffy bunny, but doing what is suggested in your final par and not knowing what you are doing, will just add further conflict to the situation and could land you in A&E and permanently damage the relationship between you and the dog.
 
Wow, gosh thats worried me! I had never heard of resource guarding. Thanks, I will see if i can find a trainer, I doubt if there are too many around where I live as i am very rural but sounds like i need a pro. Really don't want to damage my relationship with him that would be devastating!

Just to confirm, i am not taking anything off him, he is not growling if eg. i take toys or chews or food away. He has a toy box full of toys he goes and takes whatever he likes etc. I will only get firm/raise voice with things he shouldn't do ie. tipping the huge dogs water bowl over in the kitchen and splashing around in it, chews on the skirting boards, ripping the sofa etc. He doesn't do this often. I distract him with what he can chew or play with and that does work well. He will go to his bed if i say to in calm and soft voice but if i raise my voice, he will run to his bed and growl, no teeth yet but that's why i want help so it doesn't get to that stage.

I should be able to get cross with a firm voice without this growling shouldn't I? or should I Not raise my voice?

thanks

Don't panic, it's easy enough to sort with the right mindset and to be honest the likelihood is that he is probably scared and confused. Ideally, yes, our dogs should never growl at us but sometimes these things happen and we have to deal with them. I was more trying to discourage you from scruffing him as that can go one way or another.

I can't see you or your dog or what you are doing or what your dog is doing so I cannot tell you how to speak to him - but do bear the following in mind:

If he has a toybox and he goes and takes whatever he likes, whenever he likes, how does he then know that he cannot pick up other things that he is not supposed to have?

Get a weighted, or ceramic bowl or a fixed bowl or something he cannot tip, then this will minimise the water problem. He is a Golden Retriever. They like water and playing in water. It's in his DNA.
Mine used to tip and chase metal bowls around. I now use bowls with hooks. Problem solved!

He is a Golden Retriever. He is bred to hold things in his mouth. He is a puppy, they like to chew things. Catch him BEFORE he gets to the skirting board or the sofa - in his head, he is doing a Fun Thing and then you are coming along and giving him a hard time. Mine would also eviscerate the sofa if I let him - if I can't watch/supervise him, he's in a crate or outside in a kennel.

There are also a lot of online resources on the issue that should help put your mind at rest.
 
Thanks CC, I will have a read on the internet, he is a super boy, i just want to make sure i don't go down the wrong track with him. Him being the top of litter etc has made him very confident but he is also very bright so its important for me to do the right thing quickly. I will consider all the pointers you have made. New water bowl tomorrow :-) I was never going to hold scruff of neck, its not in me, i've never needed or wanted to be physical with any of my animals. I don't believe in it, thats why i came for help :-) thanks again

Don't panic, it's easy enough to sort with the right mindset and to be honest the likelihood is that he is probably scared and confused. Ideally, yes, our dogs should never growl at us but sometimes these things happen and we have to deal with them. I was more trying to discourage you from scruffing him as that can go one way or another.

I can't see you or your dog or what you are doing or what your dog is doing so I cannot tell you how to speak to him - but do bear the following in mind:

If he has a toybox and he goes and takes whatever he likes, whenever he likes, how does he then know that he cannot pick up other things that he is not supposed to have?

Get a weighted, or ceramic bowl or a fixed bowl or something he cannot tip, then this will minimise the water problem. He is a Golden Retriever. They like water and playing in water. It's in his DNA.
Mine used to tip and chase metal bowls around. I now use bowls with hooks. Problem solved!

He is a Golden Retriever. He is bred to hold things in his mouth. He is a puppy, they like to chew things. Catch him BEFORE he gets to the skirting board or the sofa - in his head, he is doing a Fun Thing and then you are coming along and giving him a hard time. Mine would also eviscerate the sofa if I let him - if I can't watch/supervise him, he's in a crate or outside in a kennel.

There are also a lot of online resources on the issue that should help put your mind at rest.
 
....... He has a toy box full of toys he goes and takes whatever he likes etc. I will only get firm/raise voice with things he shouldn't do ie. tipping the huge dogs water bowl over in the kitchen and splashing around in it, chews on the skirting boards, ripping the sofa etc. He doesn't do this often. I distract him with what he can chew or play with and that does work well. He will go to his bed if i say to in calm and soft voice but if i raise my voice, he will run to his bed and growl, no teeth yet but that's why i want help so it doesn't get to that stage.

.......

I'd suggest that your puppy is becoming very confused with a freedom of choice, to which he is unable to attach any understanding (and I'm sorry, but neither can I), and an equally confusing discipline level which is encouraging him to put you, firmly in your place.

I would strongly suggest, Zebe, that you are heading for serious problems, and as C_C has suggested, I'd suggest that you get someone in who can advise you how to restore a degree of order, and before you tip your puppy over the edge, and before you reach the point of no return. Your treatment of your puppy cannot be realistically dealt with on a forum. You need someone with experience to advise you how to make a fresh start, and that needs to be someone who can evaluate your dealings with the animal.

Harsh words, perhaps, and I'm sorry, but I suspect that the fault does not lie with your puppy.

Alec.
 
Both the previous posters have more patience than I do!

I simply do what dogs do. The difficult part is gauging the strength of the reaction needed to counter the behaviour. But in any event, it is imperative to make friends again quickly after social order has been re-established. That's what dogs do!

Does one really need to call in the animal behaviourists to explain common sense?
 
Without blowing smoke up yer jacksie, Dry Rot, you probably have a lot more age and experience than the OP :p

If the OP had the confidence/competence to do what you are suggesting (and not everyone does), she would have done it already, and as you know, if you are not entirely sure of what you are doing in this situation, if there is any ambiguity, you can make things a whole lot worse. That's why she needs a bit of outside help, and indeed, why she is asking in the first place.
 
.......

If the OP had the confidence/competence to do what you are suggesting (and not everyone does), she would have done it already, and as you know, if you are not entirely sure of what you are doing in this situation, if there is any ambiguity, you can make things a whole lot worse. That's why she needs a bit of outside help, and indeed, why she is asking in the first place.

D_R, what you and I, and quite possibly C_C may do, instinctively, the OP (and without being intentionally offensive), is unable to do, so I'd suggest that C_C's suggestion that they have someone spend time with them and assist them to restructure their relationship, makes for perfect sense, and before this worryingly young puppy actually carries out its threat, and makes contact.

Just as you, there are those of us who don't actually give much thought to what we do with puppies, as it's an inbuilt and natural thing for us. Not everyone is so fortunate.

Alec.
 
Golden retrievers are renowned for their kind temperament, worryingly there has been instances of them becoming aggressive. This has been found in known lines suggesting heredity, it might be worth trying to get in contact with the owners of your dogs siblings to see if they are having similar problems.

Whatever the results you do need the help of a good behaviourist, contact your vet and see if they can recommend someone.
 
Alec, harsh yes ;) But honesty is always best! Dober thanks, I will mention this to the breeder, I did research before I went this particular breeder for temperament, soundness etc. but will be interesting to see if any of the other pups owners have contacted her. ( his sire is winning everything in ire atm so wouldn't be good if that was the case, i think its me tho!) Dry Rot, nope, I don't have the confidence, I have never used this method myself so I think to try this now and without professional help I be slightly worried. CC Thanks.

I probably should have explained a bit more, maybe I do sound a bit green when I read back. I don't for one minute think the blame lies with my puppy that's why I am trying to get advice to correct whatever it is I am doing that isn't working.

Unfortunately I do live in a rural area in Ireland where there are hundreds of horse trainers but have never heard of a dog behaviourist around here. So that's why I posted on the forum and why I will do as CC has suggested and check online resources. I called the vets, but not luck :( I have also put word out that I am looking for a behaviourist. So fingers crossed, because the support would be very welcomed. The dog culture is different here, a lot of people think im mad having indoor dogs and having them as part of the family, even madder that I would pay someone to help with dog behaviour.

Years ago when I had my first retriever I managed to find a very good and highly recommend dog behaviourist, but I lived in London then and there were loads to choose from. I had a hell of a lot of work to do with my last boy, the destructiveness was one issue, I was working (I know that doesn't help) as a teacher so made sure he got walks in my lunch breaks and after work etc. I was also taught to leave lots of treats hidden in toys for him to keep him busy while out. But his real problem was after someone (not me) stupidly tied him to one of those flapping ice cream signs outside shops..It flapped!! & he took off sign attached, he ran a long way with it and was completely traumatised he became very fearful of anything that flapped out on the streets, he'd shy away from lamp posts, post boxes, etc.etc. it was dangerous because he was so strong, if he saw things he was scared of he would fly in the other direction at speed me attached to lead including into main roads. To cure him I would have to walk around London saying “hello” patting and talking to post boxes, lamp posts, green electricity boxes, shop canopys etc. It was a work in progress but we got there :-) And all without me being put in a straitjacket & locked up!

What I have tried to do is put into practice what I learned back then to bring up the dogs I have today and I do have 2 very well behaved bitches, one aged 2 the other 7 so I know I am doing some things right :p The toys were something I was taught to leave out when I was going out as “was told” destructiveness equals boredom Opps the other way round. But from what Alec & CC have both have said it is possibly causing or not helping this issue. So I will look in to that. Btw I only leave him for a short time while I do the horse feeds & exercising. So they are all with me most of the day.

Positives: He is being very responsive to training. He sits, lays down, waits, sits & waits for food until I say ok, comes when I call. Toilet trained. Goes on his bed when I ask. When he is playing & gets over boisterous with my other dogs I can manage to calm the situation quickly, they'll all go on their beds and have time out.
It is ONLY if I raise my voice that he does a No teeth Growl. But I don't like it and not accepting it. I can see that from what you both have said that he is confused. I think as CC said he is scared. I am quietly spoken so when I raise my voice it would be something he wouldn't always hear. The breeder of the litter he came from said she would have to take him off the milk bar to give the others a turn, he was the biggest and the most dominant one in the litter and that is something new to me. I do need retraining. We will get there, I don't like failure so I will do whatever I need to do. I will let you know if I find a behaviourist and progress. If you haven't nodded off..Sorry that was a bit long!! thanks all.
 
I believe there is a hereditary problem in spaniels of the show variety called "rage syndrome". I gather it is now present in some other breeds. The OP does sound intelligent and reasonably experienced. (Sorry if that sounds patronising, it's not meant to be!). So maybe the pup has a mental health problem? I am quite willing to be corrected. Growling in a puppy is usually a simple matter of the puppy challenging authority and all youngsters need to know the boundaries (humans included).

Golden retrievers have setter blood in them and are usually quite submissive. I've a ten week old working GSD pup here off a line renowned for hardness. If he growls at me he gets a tap on the nose with my finger accompanied by a verbal reprimand. He is already submissive but clearly loves me to bits in spite of the occasional viciously cruel finger beatings! It was the same with the six year old bitch -- and I have the scars to prove it. But she would be mortified now if she thought she'd hurt me and never ever growls -- except at the right people, if you know what I mean. I don't think a raised voice alone will mean much to a pup except as an unusual loud noise which, if kept inside, they will hear regularly enough on the radio or TV. The pup has to learnt that the raised voice may lead to something more physical….just as a growl from an older dog might do. They are not clairvoyant.

I have trained working dogs in Ireland and there are many very excellent dog trainers who probably know a lot more than the average behaviourist. I can also recall a conversation with an Irish gamekeeper when it had to be explained to him what "a pet" is, he'd never heard of a dog just being kept just as a house pet and was truly puzzled!

Sorry, but if the pup doesn't respond to a reprimand accompanied by minimal physical chastisement, as above, the problem lies deeper. What would the OP do if her child did not respond to a raised voice? Call in a behaviourist? No, in the words of Monty Roberts, they have to learn that actions bring consequences. I believe it is as simple as that.
 
Golden retrievers are renowned for their kind temperament, worryingly there has been instances of them becoming aggressive. This has been found in known lines suggesting heredity, it might be worth trying to get in contact with the owners of your dogs siblings to see if they are having similar problems.

Whatever the results you do need the help of a good behaviourist, contact your vet and see if they can recommend someone.

In my area many of the trainers I know call them 'Golden deceivers' for the reasons above
 
DR, DG- do you know where i can read this study regarding aggression found in "known lines" I would like to find out whether there is hereditary problem with his particular line? I doubt the breeder would give me that information?!

DR - You train like many do here, and that's not a criticism, just a different way. Are your dogs Pets? I know a few gun dog owners/trainers/gamekeepers here, and I find their way very tough for me and yes their dogs aren't pets. Just like hounds aren't. I can see that you would need to be on the ball if you are training a GSD which im presuming means german shepherd?

T2 - I think it's unfair trainers giving them that label, they have a lot to live up to being put at the top of the kind temperament list my us humans. Its a long way to fall if they slip up, and sad especially if it is the incompetence of the owner!

...Hoping i prove i am not incompetent :p Good news! Made some progress today and managed to find some help, well qualified dog trainer, she is in another county but willing to travel to me, gonna cost but she will spend 2 & half hours with me and my dogs. I also took my pup to one of the better vets today, I explained the issue with his growling, my vets response was "Sure he'll be grand" :eek:

I guess the trainer will work out if he has mental issues?? the vet laughed when i asked!


I believe there is a hereditary problem in spaniels of the show variety called "rage syndrome". I gather it is now present in some other breeds. The OP does sound intelligent and reasonably experienced. (Sorry if that sounds patronising, it's not meant to be!). So maybe the pup has a mental health problem? I am quite willing to be corrected. Growling in a puppy is usually a simple matter of the puppy challenging authority and all youngsters need to know the boundaries (humans included).
 
hi op if your looking for a number/reference for decent trainers/behaviourists In Ireland it might be worth posting in the animals and pets section of boards . ie. ..its an irish site and a busy one with posters from all the provinces so someone might be able to give you advise on who to call..and more importantly who to avoid!
 
(Snipped) DR, DG- do you know where i can read this study regarding aggression found in "known lines" I would like to find out whether there is hereditary problem with his particular line? I doubt the breeder would give me that information?!

I suggest you Google "spaniels rage syndrome". I only read about this out of curiosity as someone mentioned the problem on a forum.

DR - You train like many do here, and that's not a criticism, just a different way. Are your dogs Pets? I know a few gun dog owners/trainers/gamekeepers here, and I find their way very tough for me and yes their dogs aren't pets. Just like hounds aren't. I can see that you would need to be on the ball if you are training a GSD which im presuming means german shepherd?

I have trained a few dogs over a long lifetime and have developed my own methods which generally follow natural canine behaviour. I suppose I have been lucky to have been able to observe dogs in large groups so I think I probably understand how they inter-relate better than most pet owners are able to do. I now have only two dogs, both German shepherds off working lines. Both live in the house and sleep on my bed though I have been putting them out in the kennel recently because the 10 week old insists on sleeping on my head and the old bitch pushes me out of bed! I am also feeding tripe which makes them fart…. They will probably be invited back in quite soon! Pets? I refuse to answer that question on the grounds that I might incriminate myself!

Yes, I am tough, when I need to be. As are all dogs to each other when they need to re-establish the social order and teach others what is/is not permitted. I also think I have a great relationship with my dogs. It is quite an education watching a 10 week old playing with a six year old. They regularly change roles when play fighting but if the pup steps out of line he is very swiftly put in his place. That is the way dogs interact and the key to handling them, but a minute later they are friends again. Incidentally, both dogs are asleep in the living room with me but then I live alone and don't suffer the problems of others confusing them with conflicting signals. I don't usually have to repeat myself!

DSC_0016-1_zpsb059f8c4.jpg
 
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Op if you look up "A.P.D.T" stands for the Association of Pet Dog Trainers. They will have a trainer, I am sure that will be near you whether you are in Northern Ireland or Southern Ireland. You can be sure that they will use the most appropriate and up to date training/behaviour method that will suit you and your dog. They will abide by a code of conduct that states that they never use check/choke chain or electric shock collars to train a dog. Some trainers will come out to your house and help you on a one to one basis. Hope that helps.
 
OP......I would try looking up APBC (Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors) rather than APDT as a starting point unless you get a personal recommendation for someone on the APDT list. This is because it is relatively easy to get on the APDT list - the people there are great at TRAINING pet dogs; many are also adept at behavioural remodification and dealing with problems due to their years of experience but it is NOT a prerequisite for them to get on the list in the first place.

There appears to be only one listing in Northern Ireland and that is this lady: http://www.dogclasses-behaviourni.com/
Could be worth a phone call to pick her brains on anyone in your area even if you choose not to visit her; as others have said there will be people near you who can help who don't have a single paper qualification but it is often difficult sorting the wheat from the chaff ....if you get my drift!

Good luck
 
Thanks Aru, i didn't think of that, good idea!
CD & GG, thats great will look into those! Yes it is a worry who you might get, there are plenty out there who just read a book and advertising themselves as experts! In all fields that is! Im right at the bottom of the republic, the one i found has a good few letters after her name, I've no idea what they mean so your links/info will be very helpful, thank you.
DR - Great photo, GS are beautiful dogs! They sleep on ya bed and they are not pets hmmm ;-) I stopped the sleeping on bed when this new pup arrived, he doesn't know about the bed or the sofa yet! It's very possible he is behaving the way he is because he doesn't yet realise that i am pack leader and maybe even puts me below my 2 bitches. He'll learn! Yes i will of course keep you updated. Thanks again
 
Zebe, his growling at you will have nothing to do with pack/rank/dominance. Whether he is testing the boundaries or resource guarding you need an expert in behaviour to assess the situation.

He may be scared, it may be dodgy parentage, you may have inadvertently encouraged the behaviour, whatever it is a fresh expert pair of eyes is the best way forward. He does not understand when you tell him 'no' , he is a dog and does not understand English, he needs to be shown what you want him to do in a way he understands. APBC is the way to go to find a good trainer. Anyone who wants you to be his 'pack leader' then run a mile !! Lots of luck !!
 
Thanks Aru, i didn't think of that, good idea!
CD & GG, thats great will look into those! Yes it is a worry who you might get, there are plenty out there who just read a book and advertising themselves as experts! In all fields that is! Im right at the bottom of the republic, the one i found has a good few letters after her name, I've no idea what they mean so your links/info will be very helpful, thank you.
DR - Great photo, GS are beautiful dogs! They sleep on ya bed and they are not pets hmmm ;-) I stopped the sleeping on bed when this new pup arrived, he doesn't know about the bed or the sofa yet! It's very possible he is behaving the way he is because he doesn't yet realise that i am pack leader and maybe even puts me below my 2 bitches. He'll learn! Yes i will of course keep you updated. Thanks again

It is not so much about "pack leader" as cause-and-effect as I hope your behaviourist will explain to you!
 
This evening, the pup in the above photo decided to guard his feed bowl in the kitchen from the 6yo bitch. She didn't want his food and didn't attempt to take it. But the pup's aggression was simply bad manners and the normally VERY patient bitch snapped. I don't think she touched the pup but he certainly got a shock and let out a great yelp and scream!

No comment to either dog from me and both were friends again within seconds. The pup was not hurt but he did learn a lesson with no permanent damage except to his pride. He'd get exactly the same from me if he tried something similar.

At the risk of becoming a bore I thought this worth mentioning as a perfect example of how Nature deals with this sort of situation. The young need to learn respect, whether they have two legs or four.
 
This evening, the pup in the above photo decided to guard his feed bowl in the kitchen from the 6yo bitch. She didn't want his food and didn't attempt to take it. But the pup's aggression was simply bad manners and the normally VERY patient bitch snapped. I don't think she touched the pup but he certainly got a shock and let out a great yelp and scream!

No comment to either dog from me and both were friends again within seconds. The pup was not hurt but he did learn a lesson with no permanent damage except to his pride. He'd get exactly the same from me if he tried something similar.

At the risk of becoming a bore I thought this worth mentioning as a perfect example of how Nature deals with this sort of situation. The young need to learn respect, whether they have two legs or four.

I agree with the dog telling off the puppy, however a human doing it to a dog is not the same, we are not dogs. The puppy will not learn the same lesson if we do it, he will learn to guard his food even more and another nugget of trust in his new owner will be lost.
 
I agree with the dog telling off the puppy, however a human doing it to a dog is not the same, we are not dogs. The puppy will not learn the same lesson if we do it, he will learn to guard his food even more and another nugget of trust in his new owner will be lost.

I am always pleased to learn from others but have to say that has not been my experience.

Anyway, the pup believes I am just another dog and that is the main point!

Since one of my neighbours and his wife came round the corner of my barn to find me on all fours barking at a litter of puppies, they probably believe I am too!:D
 
Just to say I have experience of a young Goldie that did indeed have rage syndrome. The eyes would change and the aggression would be instantaneous, so I wasn't going to post a response, as your pup is only aggressive when you raise your voice. Guess it might be worth keeping in the back of your mind though...
 
You talk a lot of sense dry rot.

You're right, he does.

When we learn to communicate with a dog, in a way that the animal is wired to understand, rather than expecting a dog to elevate its thought levels to those of a human, then we have a dog which is confident with, and in its-self.

It would be rare for any breakdown in communication to be the fault of the dog. If we watch children with puppies, then we often see that communication in its simplest and basic form. If we watch puppies with older dogs, so we generally see tolerance levels which surprise us, but as the puppy grows, generally the adult dog will remind the more boisterous puppy of its manners. If we treat dogs as dogs, and if we mimic the behaviour of a pack leader, as best we can , then we establish a form of hierarchy and one which (to go back to the start), the dog understands and is at peace with. The problems, all so often, arise when we expect the dog to have the same thought processes as a human, and it's a trap which we can all fall into!

Alec.
 
You're right, he does.

When we learn to communicate with a dog, in a way that the animal is wired to understand, rather than expecting a dog to elevate its thought levels to those of a human, then we have a dog which is confident with, and in its-self.

It would be rare for any breakdown in communication to be the fault of the dog. If we watch children with puppies, then we often see that communication in its simplest and basic form. If we watch puppies with older dogs, so we generally see tolerance levels which surprise us, but as the puppy grows, generally the adult dog will remind the more boisterous puppy of its manners. If we treat dogs as dogs, and if we mimic the behaviour of a pack leader, as best we can , then we establish a form of hierarchy and one which (to go back to the start), the dog understands and is at peace with. The problems, all so often, arise when we expect the dog to have the same thought processes as a human, and it's a trap which we can all fall into!

Alec.

Alec, as you know, my experience has been with dogs living together in largish groups which is not how most dogs are kept so, yes, I suppose I do have some unique experience.

It always surprises me that dogs seem to be delighted when they are justly reprimanded. I say "justly" because I can't think of a quick and easy way of explaining it (do dogs have morals?), but perhaps it is because it establishes exactly where they are on the social order and that is reassuring even to us humans! How often do we hear the complaint, "I really don't know where I am with so-and-so". Well, dogs DO like to know and they are happier for it! But the rules need to be consistent, so perhaps "just" and "fair". Watching these two play is an education.

You (as in the reader of this, not Alec!) can do pretty much anything with a pup, provided you know and obey the rules. You can attempt to pick it up by a hind leg or a tail and the pup will accept it -- up to a point when it will let you know enough is enough with a yelp or a whimper. That's in the rules. Release must be instantaneous. These two know the rules and play is a constant to and fro as they swap roles. The pup in the above picture is clearly "in charge" (but it's a game, eh?). If you look, you'll see he is licking his nose. He is saying, "Yes, I know I seem fierce, but I'm not REALLY going to kill you!".

On the other hand, a brief "correction" (as the books like to call it!) that doesn't produce a few squeaks of faked agony is, to my mind, going to be ineffective. I haven't noticed dogs giving each other treats to discourage undesirable behaviour…. If pup jumps up, I growl. He listens and backs off. He has heard the warning and he's a pup. If he doesn't….well… We are friends again almost immediately.

Since chewing up £40 worth of cabling to some expensive video equipment, the pup here has been duly "corrected". He doesn't chew cabling any more. In fact, he is a bit nervous of going anywhere near it! (Mind you, he still chews everything else!). Cruelty? Well, the official definition of that is "causing unnecessary suffering". If "correcting" a pup that chews dangerous electric cable (or growls at me!) is cruel, I am guilty as charged. But I guarantee my pup will not only be happier than most other people's but it will do what it is told.

Sorry to lecture but I think this is an important subject and one which is often misunderstood as Alec has already pointed out.
 
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