Any way of assessing pain in horses

[windand rain]

Beyond the usual lameness etc cortisol levels perhaps

 

[Cragrat]

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/1044

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467298716301325

 

[windand rain]

Thank you

 

[ozpoz]

Ridden horse pain ethogram: https://beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20423292