Clicker training clinic with Alexandra Kurland, and loading revisited

spookypony

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Last week, I attended a 4-day clinic with Alexandra Kurland. I didn't take the pony this time, as I was advised that there would be a lot to take in, which turned out to be excellent advice! I'm very keen on taking the pony next year, though!

Before I report, I do want to clarify that I'm giving only my impressions and interpretations. As a person quite new to this form of training, I may well be talking nonsense, so please don't form any judgments on my numptyish say-so! :o

There were 7 horses participating with 6 handlers, and a few others without horses. The general pattern for each day was that each horse and handler were worked with for 1/2 hour to 1 hour, interspersed with methodological discussions, feedback sessions, and exercises that involved all the people (and no horses).

The athmosphere of the entire clinic was one of calm. The handlers were schooled into behaving with clarity and consistency, and all of the horses responded with interest and concentration. The use of a collection of "mats" (mostly coloured carpet squares) for the horses to use as a sort of target place to stand on became a bit of a theme for this particular clinic. The horses and people were at varying levels of experience, and it was really interesting to see how this particuar training exercise (going to stand on a mat, and doing lots of interesting things while stood there) could be applied to everything from basics of leading, to advanced lateral work in hand.

The mat became a "good place to be" for the horse, where one learns things and gets lots of rewards, and they became an excellent focus for the handler: when plotting a line to take from one to the next (which might be in a very awkward position), the handler had to consider step-by-step how to ask the horse to move there, addressing issues such as bend and balance.

A lot of time was spent working on everyone's use of body language and timing. We all had to take turns holding a head-collar and being the pony, while our partners were instructed in handling the lead-rope in a way that was integrated with their body language. Both sides of this exercise were illuminating: first, the reading side, making one aware just how inconsistent and unhelpful a signal could be, and the leading side, getting to grips with a technique. Other horseless exercises were drawn from acting and from Tai Chi.

Clicker training is often characterised as a way to teach somewhat pointless tricks in isolation. What I saw at this clinic, however, was a very methodical approach, in which a foundation set of exercises provides the basis for a training path that is very much in line with what one might consider a classical education for a horse. There are many asides, some of which have obvious applications and some of which are more fun (such as the horse chosing items from a collection based on colour, size, or position). A core lesson was the breaking down of any problem into component parts, and addressing each of these component parts systematically.

Of course, I drove home each evening and immediately set to trying things out with the pony! He got the idea of standing on a mat (and a few other things) immediately, and by the second day, actually tried to drag me to one when we walked past it on the way back to the field! :D He's just far cleverererer than other equines, you see! :)

I asked Booboos's question from the winter, about an application of clicker training to ridden work. Specifically, if one has a nappy horse, and one stops to reward every time it finally moves forward, is that not counterproductive? The answer, if I understand correctly, is that the reward is given for the forward step, and the horse knows this (because the marker signal is attached to the forward step, not to the stopping). Stopping to receive the treat is somewhat incidental. As the training progresses, not every behaviour needs to be rewarded; instead, they are chained together in a process where the cue or aid for a new behaviour becomes the reinforcer for the previous behaviour. Being asked for something new means the previous task was well done, I think...does that imply that the horse has learned to enjoy successfully responding to cues?

You may recall that I spent some time while unable to ride in the winter working on his loading, using his trick of touching a target with his nose to get him into the lorry. This worked to a certain extent, in that I quickly had him loading and unloading. However, once I started travelling him frequently in the spring, he quickly got worse again about loading, to the point where we were almost as bad as we started. The difference was that if I went back to the targeting, I could always get his front feet on the ramp again quite quickly. But no further!

I was already suspecting the reason for this: rather than patiently waiting until we could load and unload, say, 50 times in succession if necessary etc., I started taking the pony places almost as soon as I had him in, before the good behaviour was completely cemented. I sort of knew that was asking for trouble, but since I have to box him to train and compete, I felt I had little choice. The consequent decision would be not to travel him until he's completely solid. The fact that I'm unwilling to do this (it being mid-competition season) is distinctly my problem, not the pony's. I have no right to get frustrated with him for letting my competitive ambitions get in the way of doing what I know I should in terms of lorry training.

That being said, I also have no intentions of stopping to compete this summer! So I will have to compromise: frequent sessions practicing with him (even one day of 3 short sessions today has shown big improvement again), and making sure there is a helper at hand for when I need to travel, so that we can load with a minimum of fuss and stress.

He's currently absorbed with learning to tell left from right (still a wee bit inconsistent!), and finds this task so interesting that he's just about willing to put all 4 feet on the ramp in order to pursue it, even though we had a major falling-out about the ramp only 2 days ago. I think the onus is on me to develop some self-discipline now! :o
 
Thanks for the write up! :)
I'm especially interested in the bit about rewarding under saddle and napping as I have a 4yr old which has discovered napping and was looking at +ve reinforcement to work through it but had the concern about stopping to treat! Very interesting - thank you :)
 
How interesting. Thank you for writing that all up. I wonder if, once cemented away from and near to the lorry, putting the carpet on the lorry ramp would encourage him to go on the ramp?

Will be curious to hear about your lorry progress; please keep us up to date!
 
Thanks for the write up, really interesting. I was wondering, how big is the square of carpet?
 
Thanks for the write up! :)
I'm especially interested in the bit about rewarding under saddle and napping as I have a 4yr old which has discovered napping and was looking at +ve reinforcement to work through it but had the concern about stopping to treat! Very interesting - thank you :)

From what I understand, it's the use of the marker signal that makes it different: the horse has learned to associate the treat with the marker signal, and the marker signal with something having been done right. So even though he has to stop to eat the treat (assuming you are using food as the reinforcer), he knows that it's the behaviour immediately preceding the signal (the walking forwards) that he's being rewarded for.

How interesting. Thank you for writing that all up. I wonder if, once cemented away from and near to the lorry, putting the carpet on the lorry ramp would encourage him to go on the ramp?

I may well try that, or put one in the lorry to play around on, a bit later.

Thanks for the write up, really interesting. I was wondering, how big is the square of carpet?

The ones we were using were the standard ones you get for office carpeting, so I'm guessing about 18 or 20 inches? The size is probably not hugely important; you might choose one where you are asking the horse to stand on it with all 4 feet rather than 2, for a different reason.
 
I think lots of people who go to Alex's clinics (and host them) are interested in biomechanics and classical dressage ;) Becky Chapman at Ashen EC would be an example - she hosts both Alex and the Philippe Karl training courses.

Mats can help :D
For example, if you are wanting your horse to lift their back and stretch forward, you can go from this...

to this... simply by telling the horse that, no, we're not actually stopping at the mat this time :D


I used to go to Liz's clinic, but to be fair to the horse, 6 hours each way along the A9 is too much to ask for 40 mins activity a day. I did learn lots the few years we went though :) To be honest, I find you learn just as much as a spectator. I train a bit differently now but some things have stuck really well. One of the best things I learned at an Alex clinic was the "head up". She trains "head down" but says for everything you train, you train the opposite. "Head up" is darn useful when your horse lives on restricted grazing, and the great outdoors is a giant sweetie shop ;) Just a tiny rope cue, and the head pops straight back up (usually with several large plants sticking out on each side of the mouth), and several years of practice now mean that I often don't even have to ask - I give an "eat" cue, he takes several large mouthfuls and then lifts head ready to go himself. ETA - I've used cheap rubber doormats - weather proof, you can leave them out in field or arena and they don't dissolve...
 
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What an interesting report!

I am very interested in seeing what you will use the carpet targeting for! We used to do a lot of targeting in all the doggie classes and invariably some owners would say it was silly and pointless but it actually turned out to be enormously helpful for dogs. I wonder if the Spooky One might like his carpet for vet checks, it might chill him out?

Thanks for asking about ridden work! I think Freddy is one in a million. I would spend hours waiting for him, he would take one step forward I would click immediately, treat which involved stopping, and then he would take off backwards again! We once did the whole hack (45 minutes forward going, 2.5 hours backwards) backwards and ended up back home before he took a step forwards!

I feel your pain about the loading. I find that clicker is easier with the dogs because they tend to be around 24/7 and you can just work on loads of little things all the time. With the horses it's difficult to find the same amount of time, sometimes things just need to get done. Sounds like you have a good compromise though between strengthening the behaviour and actually getting some competing done!
 
The ones we were using were the standard ones you get for office carpeting, so I'm guessing about 18 or 20 inches? The size is probably not hugely important; you might choose one where you are asking the horse to stand on it with all 4 feet rather than 2, for a different reason.

Oh good, I was imagining right! The only reason I asked was because I was thinking that a carpet tile is quite a small target for a horse, and that got me thinking what a great exercise that would be for a youngster to improve their balance and coordination. :)
 
Thanks for this :)

I’m fascinated by the use of the matts and would like to experiment with that myself…… but what do you then do if the horse decides he wants to nap to the matt, once he’s decided it is a good place to be?
 
Thanks for this :)

I’m fascinated by the use of the matts and would like to experiment with that myself…… but what do you then do if the horse decides he wants to nap to the matt, once he’s decided it is a good place to be?

Kelpie, I didn't ask, but I imagine you redirect the behaviour by asking for something else instead. That's what I've been doing, anyway. Give a horse a task, to distract it from whatever inappropriate way it is choosing to amuse itself.
 
Just came in from working with him...he walked on the lorry! :D He must trust me at least a little bit after all, to be willing to do that after the arguments we had on Sunday! :) Will try very hard not to balls it up this time.
 
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