Desensitising a kicker?

Ahrena

Well-Known Member
Joined
28 June 2007
Messages
1,872
Visit site
Ok so I've had my 4 year old mare about 3 months now(or maybe 4, not sure!)

When she arrived she was quite timid and shy which given she had a big overhaul in her lifestyle (she came from Germany), is fair enough, and she is settling in and coming out of her shell.

However she is pretty handy with her back legs, and I think it's split between 2 different issues.

As a general rule, she is lovely to handle. She is not a nasty horse, she is affectionate and you can walk round behind her, brush her back legs ect fine.

She is very suspicious of things by her back legs that she doesn't understand. I.e. When I got her she cow kicked to hood pick and kicked out at the hose if I washed her down. Just through practise this is much better, she occasionally will snatch her hind legs when hoof picking, but is improving.

The same thing with back boots - will lift her legs when she feels them but is improving with handling, so am putting it down to lack of handling.

However if something catches her by surprise behind her, her initial reaction is to kick. My boyfriend fell victim to this in the field when we were poo picking and she was having a bit of a hoon around, and he sort of made himself big to send her out of his space as it's not great to have an overexcited 4 year old galloping and bucking in circles around you, and she kicked him. In all fairness it could of been a buck as she was bucking anyway but all the same - not ideal.

Yesterday we were doing a photoshoot I won, and he was leading her around a bit to keep her quiet and I walked vaguely behind her to go and get changed, must of caught her by surprise and she kicked out. I wasn't anywhere near enough to her to get hit (obviously we're very mindful now!), but all the same, its not great.

Is very much a 'Argh there's something there!' rather than a nasty kick I.e. Ears didn't go back and she spun round snorting her head off, eyes wide ect after.

Is there anything I can do to desensitise her to this sort of thing? Having seen recent videos on here of people being kicked after a fall, I can only too easily imagine that will be her reaction! And obviously it's inevitable that I'll come off at some stage.


Issue two is other horses. I've had to separate her from my gelding as I've seen her try to kick him a couple of times and he came in yesterday with a chunk of hair missing on his quarters under a hood print on his rug. Given she can do that through a rug with no shoes, I'm concerned about what she can do with shoes! He's the type not to say boo to a goose so I've split them up.

At first he was boss, although i only know because I fed him in the field once, she came over and he just put his ears back and she went away. Obviously she is now getting a bit big for ber boots and asserting herself, and he is so passive he let's her.

I also hacked her out with another gelding a few days ago, and had to keep her behind as everytime we went alongside, she tried to wheel round to kick. He only had to pin his ears back to her once and she stopped, so i think, as harsh as it sounds, someone just needs to put her in her place.

So I'm going to put her out with my dominant pony mare for a while to teach her some manners - am hoping to god no one will get hurt, but neither has shoes on so hoping it will be okay and that she just needs to be told once to stop her throwing her weight around!

So main issue is the spooking business really. Any thoughts?
 
Have you tried any de-sensitisation on the ground in the school - gently stroking a feather duster around her back end, asking her to 'reverse' through a curtain of tarpaulin strips ect?? That would help if it is a spooky issue. but TBH if she is tied up and things are moving around at a reasonable pace - she should be clever enough to warn you she doesnt like it before 'boom'!
Are you sure that on the ground - 'You' are the boss. - Are you sure?

As regards the kicking others when being ridden - I have a solution - but the bunny huggers wont like it! - Its NOT acceptable and needs nipping in the bud now - Which you are in the process of doing, welldone :)
 
We had a horse who was terrible for kicking at the stable cats or any dog that scurried behind her and after a nasty vets bill for one of the dogs we desensitised her with a remote control toy car :) Do you know if she's spooked by walking through long grass or cornfield stalks and the like?? If so, you could do the whole gauntlet training thing again and see if it helps. Just lay out a range of obstacles that'll involve her putting her feet in something or something brushing at her legs and then with a long loose contact on a leadrope encourage her around. Shallow planter tubs on the floor, those blue plastic watermats for jumping, cones with long grass stuck in the top, two jumps lined up to make a tunnel with plastic bags threaded on the poles, big brown potato sacks, piles of hay or birch twigs, upturned tires. Keep it relaxed and light, even if she won't pass through the obstacles the frst time she might the next day, or the day after.
 
Wrap a plastic bag around a long garden cane and secure with elastic bands. Use that to rub her withers slowing working all over her body and down to her hind legs. Give yourself lots of time and take it slowly. Only move on to the next area when she's totally comfortable with the area you're on. You should be able to touch her all over her body eventually with her being relaxed. Then you can open the bags out a bit and repeat...... it's a good way of getting them used to having things touching them (and rustly things at that) but even if she does kick out at first you are far enough away.

Agree with Happy Hunter about kicking other horses when ridden being totally unacceptable. You may need to take a firm course of action with that one (maybe Happy Hunter could let you know her method, by PM if it would create a whole new debate......)
 
Only three replies but it just goes to show that value is in quality, not quantity!

I'd appreciate a PM from Happy Hunter too!

Another one for the supermarket carrier bag on the end of a long stick. I had a really spooky mare here who was off the hill and had obviously been handled like cattle. I kept the stick next to the gate and did a bit of despooking for a moment or two every time I passed. In a surprisingly short time I was able to stroke her all over with the stick without even tieing her up. I think they give up quicker if they are kicking but find they aren't making contact with anything more substantial than thin air. We now do this with all our youngsters as routine and it does help a lot.
 
when you say kicking is "not acceptable" in a ridden horse (which I agree with), do you mean whack them if they kick out at another horse?
 
Thank you all very much.

I havnt really done anything beyond normal handling to desensitise her - it was only her reaction yesterday when she kicked out at me that made me realise it was spooking (well obviously the hose ect I knew she was worried but given lack of handling i didn't really think much of it until she tried to get me!)

So am definitely definitely going to do these things. I did do a bit of walking over tarpaulin which was interesting - very spooky with that. Not initially, but when she stood on it and it rustled she freaked out. Did get her over it a few times then left it.

She's fine walking through puddles - likes to have bit of a sniff and paw first then happily goes through so i think its more rustle noises

She's very good with plastic bags round her head but will attach one to a stick and see what she thinks of it round the back end.

I have to say, beyond chasing her away when she's loose, I havn't really come down heavy on her. I hit her once for kicking out when hoof picking and she wouldn't come near me for a good 5 minutes, so i didn't do it again as she is very sensitive and I didn't want to scare the life out of her. HOWEVER she is young and this needs nipping in the bud, as its not acceptable and if it works then I think in the long term I'm far better off doing it.

I havn't completely decided whether she is for keeps yet, and either way I owe it to her to set her up for life so :)

Thank you all again, some excellent suggestions and I will pm you Happy Hunter!
 
Orange horse - I believe that that is probably what Happy Hunter means. I don't want or need to hide in the PM section - happy to put it on record that any horse that kicks out at another horse/dog while I am riding it will get a bloody good hiding. Some misbehaviour I will tolerate, but not that. Whatever the reason - it is never acceptable for a horse to kick out.
 
Orange horse - I believe that that is probably what Happy Hunter means. I don't want or need to hide in the PM section - happy to put it on record that any horse that kicks out at another horse/dog while I am riding it will get a bloody good hiding. Some misbehaviour I will tolerate, but not that. Whatever the reason - it is never acceptable for a horse to kick out.

Absolutely - but the punishment has to be instant! No faffing getting your whip and reins organised, just kick - WHACK!
 
After the cane and plastic bags stage a shepherds crook or walking stick is useful for picking up the feet without being too close
 
Ok so regarding the giving her a hiding if she kicks out when riding...thats all good and well, but as it needs to be instant, how do you go about making sure the other horse isn't in kicking range as am worried if i hit her, she might kick out again in response?

That might sound daft but she only tried to kick when he was close enough, and i don't want someone else or their horse injured if i hit her and she retaliates?
 
Ok so regarding the giving her a hiding if she kicks out when riding...thats all good and well, but as it needs to be instant, how do you go about making sure the other horse isn't in kicking range as am worried if i hit her, she might kick out again in response?

That might sound daft but she only tried to kick when he was close enough, and i don't want someone else or their horse injured if i hit her and she retaliates?

I must be honest. I've never given it a moments thought! Horse kicks out-horse immediately gets an almighty crack up the backside, as hard as I can hit it, preferably as I feel it start to kick. Never had one kick out against a proper wallop- it tends to give them a hell of a shock, particularly if you dont use a stick much. They seem more inclined to kick out at a tap, than a proper crack
 
Ok thanks

And should i do tbe same if she threatens to kick?

As in, the first time i took her out with him, she did kick him (before we knew she was this way inclined!), second time when I came next to him she would sort of...try and twist sideways and just humped her bum up a bit, so i pulled her back and went behind - does that warrant a wack too as she is thinking about it?

Just checking as I want to do this right! But also don't want to actually let her get anyone.
 
Thinking is enough in my book - I had a horrible kicky mare who I never did cure of it and had to stop hunting her eventually. She could cow kick at a gallop, quite impressive!
Of course when out hacking your friend shouldn't go up her bum or anything, and try not to brush sides as there is no point setting her up to fail, but if she sets out to kick in any way a good whack!
 
Ok thanks

And should i do tbe same if she threatens to kick?

As in, the first time i took her out with him, she did kick him (before we knew she was this way inclined!), second time when I came next to him she would sort of...try and twist sideways and just humped her bum up a bit, so i pulled her back and went behind - does that warrant a wack too as she is thinking about it?

Just checking as I want to do this right! But also don't want to actually let her get anyone.

Probably best to get them as they're thinking of kicking! I might try a growl and a boot in the ribs when you feel her lining up, but be ready to wallop if she doesnt respond and carries on thinking about kicking.
 
Orange horse - I believe that that is probably what Happy Hunter means. I don't want or need to hide in the PM section - happy to put it on record that any horse that kicks out at another horse/dog while I am riding it will get a bloody good hiding. Some misbehaviour I will tolerate, but not that. Whatever the reason - it is never acceptable for a horse to kick out.

Me too it's about the only thing where I use the whip without exception if they kick they get a good telling off it's never acceptable .
They also get a whack for thinking about it.
It's one of those black and white issues for me .
 
Last edited:
Didnt want to hide - dont get me wrong I am sure the whole field knows when my mare was thinking about it - once - she never did it again!!! - You just never know with this forum! (Secretly I also used draw reins on her when she tried a pi5s off in girraffe mode for a week or two whilst learning to hack alone - Sabre tooth sparrows I tell you!!!)

Some also reccomend a few chickens in with it in the stable will also help if left in overnight for a few weeks...
I got some cock birds free from a friend who was only going to ring their necks anyway - one died from seemingly natural causes in the stable (Runt thing) - but several went on to survive and make a mess of my muck heap!!
Did wonders for the horse when it came to hounds!
 
Ahrena, you may find that your mare settles down eventually. Mine gave me a good whallop on the face the first time I tried to pick out her hinds (luckily shoeless and I was close so only bruised) and would swing her behind around to you when she was uppity.

I just kept very quiet and calm around her and took it very slowly to allow her to let me touch her all over and pick up her feet. Just for a few seconds at first then gave a treat and gradually day by day I could do it for longer. Nowadays she is no problem at all. Took a good 6 months to achieve.

She only kicks at other horses very close behind her now and I think she will grow out of that too. Mine was used as a brood mare before I got her and I think it stems from that.
 
Lovely, I will crack (no pun intended lol) on with this tomorrow :)

I already did some work with plastic bag on a stick. She didn't care at all! Kicked out once when I stuck it right up by her teats but that was it! Will try some of the other suggestions over the next few days.

Great advice here! I've never had a kicker before so a bit new to this.
 
Ok thanks

And should i do tbe same if she threatens to kick?

As in, the first time i took her out with him, she did kick him (before we knew she was this way inclined!), second time when I came next to him she would sort of...try and twist sideways and just humped her bum up a bit, so i pulled her back and went behind - does that warrant a wack too as she is thinking about it?

Just checking as I want to do this right! But also don't want to actually let her get anyone.

If she so much as thinks of kicking (humping her bum a bit would certainly count), then upend the stick and whack her once. Hard. If she actually does kick out then a good thrashing is called for. This is not something you can take any chances with as it is unfair to other hoses and riders.
 
Slightly OT, but the fact is youngsters DO kick. When they play together, they bite each other's legs and to kick out is a normal defence reaction.

I know we are not talking about youngsters here, but I would never hit a young pony below the age of, say, two without a LOT of desensitisation first, and probably not even then.

Having said that, I now remember a four month old foal kicking out at me! My immediate instinctive reaction was to kick back (foal missed, I didn't!). She never did it again! So maybe I am wrong?
 
Orange horse - I believe that that is probably what Happy Hunter means. I don't want or need to hide in the PM section - happy to put it on record that any horse that kicks out at another horse/dog while I am riding it will get a bloody good hiding. Some misbehaviour I will tolerate, but not that. Whatever the reason - it is never acceptable for a horse to kick out.

This absolutely, but as others have said you have to be quick to punish and be brave enough for the consequences. When you are working around her try talking to her so she knows where you are all the time. Keep your hand on her when moving around her and try not to get frustrated or nervous. They pick up on it and it makes them worse.
 
Slightly OT, but the fact is youngsters DO kick. When they play together, they bite each other's legs and to kick out is a normal defence reaction.

I know we are not talking about youngsters here, but I would never hit a young pony below the age of, say, two without a LOT of desensitisation first, and probably not even then.

Having said that, I now remember a four month old foal kicking out at me! My immediate instinctive reaction was to kick back (foal missed, I didn't!). She never did it again! So maybe I am wrong?

I was always taught that you treat a young horse as you would a grown one, same rules apply. No kicking, no biting, no barging. I have witnessed a foal of similar age flatten a man with a kick to the chest whilst being shown. They are bloody powerful from very early on!
 
Slightly OT, but the fact is youngsters DO kick. When they play together, they bite each other's legs and to kick out is a normal defence reaction.

I know we are not talking about youngsters here, but I would never hit a young pony below the age of, say, two without a LOT of desensitisation first, and probably not even then.

Having said that, I now remember a four month old foal kicking out at me! My immediate instinctive reaction was to kick back (foal missed, I didn't!). She never did it again! So maybe I am wrong?

My yuongster (a yearling then) kicked out at me once, he missed and I booted him in the belly. TBH I didn't even think about it it was pure reaction. I was only wearing wellies but he has never lifted a leg since. :-)
 
I did it to Ollie once. Think I was grooming him at the time, and out of the blue, he lashed out at me with a hind. Without even thinking about it, I kicked him back. He hasn't done it since either.

Mac was a kicker, before I got him, but I knew him. He was being used on a riding school, and kicked out at another horse in a lesson. Instructor was right next to him, and really smacked him one with the whip. He's never kicked since I've had him, in fact, is ideal to run someone up his bum if you are having problems with brakes.
 
Mine used to kick out, took him hunting and was advised to give it hell if it even raised a leg, he tried to kick out and I gave him a couple of almighty belts with my crop, had to repeat this a couple of times but within a few outings learnt it was unacceptable behaviour. You have to be really quick and firm as others have said, better a few wallops with a crop than a broken human or horse leg !
 
Mine used to kick out, took him hunting and was advised to give it hell if it even raised a leg, he tried to kick out and I gave him a couple of almighty belts with my crop, had to repeat this a couple of times but within a few outings learnt it was unacceptable behaviour. You have to be really quick and firm as others have said, better a few wallops with a crop than a broken human or horse leg !

Yep, most hunts would make you feel very unwelcome if you showed any reluctance to discipline a kicker. I've seen a rider's knee shattered and confidence destroyed by a horse that had been allowed to get away with it for for too long. I've also seen kickers that probably could have been sorted out by a couple of hidings from an experienced rider end up in a meat tin.
 
Top