Different causes of Laminitis?

Nugget La Poneh

Well-Known Member
Joined
28 May 2012
Messages
2,477
Location
Cheshire
Visit site
I am after some advice - feel like I have 'broken' my horse, but trying to get head round the Laminitis minefield to make sure I don't do it again (if it is down to my management of him).

Horses bio:

-6 1/2 yr old, 15.0 Haflinger
-Condition scored 4.5 by A&P nutritionist about 5 months ago at a hefty 560kg with weightape coming in at 540kg), but now weighing 510kg on the same weightape and nearer a condition score of 4.
-Kept out 24/7 March - October, was on 8ish hours turnout early morning to early afternoon.
-Fed nothing else while out 24/7, and grazing is fair to middling. Very good at landscaping any hedgerows or scrubby bits.
-Fed 1 large slice hay, and 1/2 bale of barley straw (bedded on straw and EVA mats)
-In old fashioned terms, he is in light work but in modern terms probably classed as medium (:rolleyes:) as was being lunged or schooled 3/4 times a week with a weekend pootle of varying speeds depending on the hangover of my sharer :D
-Unshod, never had shoes on and farrier ha advised keep them off for as long as possible as feet okay at the moment, but once shoes go on, he thinks I will then struggle to go back to shoeless later (he is the farrier for the Haffy stud and apparently you have a choice of 2 haffs - great feet and okay, bordering on crap feet).
-In deepest darkest depths of winter he gets a cup dry weight of Fast fibre with ThinkPink, and if has to stay in, or I am feeling soppy he gets a cup of grass nuts in a treat ball.

This has been his management since I have had him. Like most Haflingers, he makes Houdini look shabby and has escaped numerous times onto long grass, lush grass, ditches, the works and never in the 3 years of having him has he shown signs of having lami. The worst so far is what is proving to be his annual throwing of the splint which is 2 days of the world is ending 'oooo..food - look I am sound'. To be fair to him, he has not escaped for the last year, bar when he worked out how to wiggle to gate open but that is only about 2 times.

He came in really uncomfortable on Monday gone, not lame but short and nostrils flared and he grunted when made to walk over the rough, stony bit leading to the paddock gates. Trotted short, but again not lame. Picked out feet, front feet 'hot', backs warm and raised pulse in fronts. Left to stand for couple of hours in case the walking/trotting cause heat and pulses. Still there so got him on shavings and soaked hay and barley straw and has been like this for a week. Pulses went within 24 hours, heat went after about 3 days. Horse is now definitely back to normal in terms of character.

NOTHING has changed in his overall management, bar the transition into being in, but this is the 3rd winter routine. We hacked a 5 mile round trip on roads to do an intro dressage test 2 weekends ago and he was a little bit down and sluggish, but also coincided with being brought in so put it down to that.

There has also been a virus doing the rounds at the yard, and Nugz's gums did look pale and possibly a bit jaundiced (but I was probably being paranoid) so have put him on powdered GH Restore.

So, my question (sorry about the ramblings beforehand) is - Could it be concussive lami (a week later) or because of the virus that he was showing signs of lami?

Vets advised over phone that I am doing right, but offered no other advice other than get his weight down. But due to an issue of a year old bill I knew nothing about until last week when I phoned they are reluctant to come out until it is resolved (in process of sorting). However, farrier is due out tomorrow so getting him to have a look.

So - conventional Lami, or something else? Is there anything else I can be doing to prevent another attack?

Brandy butter Ice-Cream and homebrew mulled cranbery liquer for those that have ploughed through all that!!
 
Our 21 year old boy who has been on a lami diet since we got him in jan. his old owner has just told us he gets it when his coat changes. As cushings and it have come back fine vet thinks he could just be sensitive to tk change in sugars in the change over of the seasons.
 
What you've described sounds like a low grade of normal laminitis, however when they have these symptoms, the last thing they need is a 5 mile hack on tarmac as this will have increased the inflammation further.

With a horse as fat and prone to escaping as you describe, I would change his summer routine to being in during the day and out at night, so you can limit the amount of grazing he can do. One way or another you've got to get the weight off him to get him continually sound and laminitis free, it really does make a huge difference to their paces, performance, personality as a result of being constantly pain-free.

You say what hard feed he gets, but you don't mention forage. Avoid hayledge for this type of horse at all costs, keep to plain and possibly soaked hay.
 
What you've described sounds like a low grade of normal laminitis, however when they have these symptoms, the last thing they need is a 5 mile hack on tarmac as this will have increased the inflammation further.

With a horse as fat and prone to escaping as you describe, I would change his summer routine to being in during the day and out at night, so you can limit the amount of grazing he can do. One way or another you've got to get the weight off him to get him continually sound and laminitis free, it really does make a huge difference to their paces, performance, personality as a result of being constantly pain-free.

You say what hard feed he gets, but you don't mention forage. Avoid hayledge for this type of horse at all costs, keep to plain and possibly soaked hay.

Oh I agree - but I wasn't aware there was an issue as was his normal self, I hacked a week before he came in not right. He's done a total of about 20m since being on box rest since he decided to take himself of a yard inspection a couple of times today which is how I know he is feeling better as up until then he stood happily in the stable with the door wide open.

Dont' feed haylage as gives him the squits - forage wise he has the grass from turnout and hay and barley straw overnight. Today he had 8hr soaked hay (2 normal slices across a haylage net and a eliminet), and 2 large nets of barley straw and what ever scraps of hay was left from fluffing it out for the other nets. He has had stuff left bar one day (and didn't I know it :rolleyes:). Hay is currently cooking for tomorrow so will have been soaked for 12 hours min which is what I have been aiming for, but borrowing a friends tub to soak in so having to work round her at moment.

Looking at pictures of him and it really is difficult to pin a weight on him - what I know he weighs does not compute with the pictures!!
 
I agree with what Andalusian says, but I would definitely soak hay or hayage. Yes it's a real bind but actually, if you get organised with it, it's not that bad.
So invest in a water saving butt, cut the top lip off so easier to get nets in and out. Soak several smaller nets for the next day, turn the tap on to let water out overnight, all drained for you next morning and you can easily lift smaller nets out rather than one big heavy one;)
Scrutinise the minute analysis on feed bags, you want less than 10mj/kg- don't take the words "low sugar" or "suitable for laminitics" as strictly true - check thoroughly.
Next - get a muzzle - I know it seems cruel, but better than full blown lami - and use it! turn out overnight wearing muzzle, in during day eating soaked hay - ride and lunge as much as time allows - simples ;)
Don't over rug, let him use up fat reserves to keep warm so if you must rug, only a breathable lightweight - all winter.
If you do all this, he should lose weight over winter - you don't want him to be over weight going into spring:eek: Good luck;)
 
Muff747 has given you some great tips.

My girl has had lami 3 years ago, she's fine now but her management is very strict. Her hay is weighed then soaked for 12 hours, I give her 3 small nets as they are much easier to soak. She is ridden every day, turned out about 11.30 muzzled, brought in at 4.30 ish and given a cup of fast fibre with magnesium. This has been her routine for the past 3 years and she has stayed at her normal weight although I do weigh her every 2weeks with a tape and she goes on the weighbridge every 6 months. She is a 16.1 Warmblood x welsh d, so is quite chunky and she weighs 470kgs.
 
these are good or plasterers baths

or the big soakerhttp://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_trksid=p5197.m570.l1313&_nkw=hay+soaker&_sacat=0&_from=R40
 
Thanks all - Friend has said I can use her tub for the moment as only wets her hay now.

Vet came out today as his sheath had swollen to the point he looked like a well hung stally and was spreading up his underside. She has said he needs to com off boxrest and be turnout with a muzzle as no pulses (and there hasn't for 6 days now) as need to get the fluid off the sheath. She doesn't think it is true lami, but he is to be treated as one in remission (so to speak), and Farrier came out yesterday and said I need to build up the horn growth and get him in boots when being ridden unless I go down the shoe route.
 
Top