Does this sound hormonal behaviour?

Caramac71

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We have a 14 year old pony on loan. She has apparently never been particularly hormonal. She had a foal 2 years ago.

My daughter started loaning her at the end of July last year - and there was only one occasional last year where she was noticably in season (flirting and squirting at the horses next door). No obvious changes in behaviour at that time.

Over winter there have been various issues that we have resolved (back/stifle problems addressed and treated, new saddle) - but during the times she was having issues this was only shown in problems with canter lead, otherwise she was still her usual sweet natured, willing self.

She's never been a natural jumper, its not something she's done much of but she seemed to enjoy it and would give most things a go. Anything too complex and she would run out, but if the jump was simplified and she was allowed to build up to the more complex version, generally they'd get there in the end.

Since end of March this year she has changed (ridden only, she is still sweet and loving and well mannered on the ground). She has become very very stubborn and nappy. It started with a xc clinic where she was very selective about what she'd do. We put this down to her inexperience as it was their first xc outing together, and she'd only been a couple of times with her owner. But it was very odd what she would jump and what she wouldnt. Instructor got on and still didnt manage to get her over one particular jump. But she would jump bigger/more complex jumps. No logical explanation! Then a few weeks later at a SJ clinic she decided, after having jumped a few jumps, that she wasn't going to jump any more. Instructor put the jump down to a pole on the ground and she still wouldnt go over. Very difficult in a clinic to manage that behaviour, so instructor got them to wait til the end and then get her round a tiny course.

It's progressively got worse in that some days she will go out and do anything that is asked of her, and others she wont do a thing. We thought it was a confidence issue - on a pc xc rally recently the instructor suggested getting her to follow another pony that she likes, and once she got going she would jump anything and everything. Instructor then suggested we build on this and come back to same course with same companion for schooling which we did a couple of weeks later. Second time, pony just wanted to nap back to the lorry, wouldnt even go forward and canter around the edge of the field. They did eventually jump a few jumps, but only those heading back towards the lorry.

On Friday, at home, we put up some tiny jumps and she was stopping or running out. I stood the other side of the jumps and then she would jump them. She was trying to nap to me the whole time (she knows I have treats!).

Yesterday they went out SJ and in both classes, pony jumped the first jump and then wouldnt go over the second so they got eliminated. Different course both times, at a venue and set of jumps that she has successfully jumped many times (last time they were there was last month and she had a couple of great rounds). First class was about 2'3, second was about 2'6, both heights that she has happily jumped previously. In fact at this venue she has done a 2'9 course before.

Other than the stubborn/nappy behaviour and the fact that previously she was the kind of pony that loved to please but now is completely indifferent, she has been very noticably in season since April. She is obsessed with a mare at our yard, stands gazing at her and squirting constantly. Strangely, when this mare arrived at the end of last year, she was terrified of her!

I am keeping track of her moods and her seasons and we thought it all related - however yesterday she was not in season (I think she is due to come into season in about 5 days) and she was the worst I have ever seen her :(.

I think she has learnt that she can get away with napping since the 2 clinics where she first displayed this kind of behaviour. I've asked her owner, who I know had problems with her stubborn behaviour when she was much younger, how she dealt with it. She said that the pony learnt the owner was more stubborn than her. But honestly I dont know what else my daughter can do and she is getting so frustrated.

In the last fortnight we have had teeth, saddle, weight/nutrition and back checks - all of which have been really happy with her. My gut feeling is that there is not a physical problem and in flatwork lessons and dressage tests she is working really well.

Everything I read about hormonal mares says about how they are dangerous - but she isnt at all. Nor is she sensitive to being tacked up or being ridden (and she is sensitive to her saddle, so we are able to identify subtle changes when she's feeling discomfort). There is no nasty behaviour going on, she is so safe to hack out, doesnt buck, rear or do anything remotely dangerous. She just will refuse to go forward (or at the other extreme will go fast and strong and run out of jumps). And if she is really pushed, she switches off. Dead to the leg and the whip. We have had different instructors and knowledgeable experienced friends all witness her at her worst, and they all declare her the most stubborn pony they have ever met and put it down to her being a mare. Sadly no one seems to have much of a solution.

We are actually in the process of moving yards next week and we have managed to book a couple of lessons next month with the pc instructor who did successfully get her going round the xc course, so I am hoping a change of environment and a fresh approach from an instructor that has only met them both once, may give them something positive to work from.

It's just hugely puzzling as to why the pony has changed so much since Spring this year, and I'm questioning as to whether it could be hormonal as that is the only thing we can think that has changed in recent months.

Sorry its long and waffling, but we really are so disheartened at the moment and I just wondered if anyone on here had any experience with anything similar? Or even if someone could explain a mare's cycle to me so that we can see if there is a pattern to her behaviour.
 

Lolo

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Our mare had serious hormonal problems, and she wasn't dangerous until it got very bad. Unfortunately, she'd always been a bit prone to a rodeo act so we didn't really pick up on the changes in it until they were coming into her stable manners too.

I'd get the vet out and explain what's going on in detail and ask their advice. They ran blood tests on our mare, and she had more testosterone than your average stallion which explained her increasingly erratic behavior. It might be your mare needs Regumate or a marble, or it might be she is sore somewhere and needs some help...
 

Meowy Catkin

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The either refusing to do it or rushing to get it over with, does indicate pain to me. Obviously I've not seen the pony, but the whole post just made me think that there is a pain issue at the root.

What are her hooves like? I've become amazed by how often poor hoof balance is overlooked by both Vets and Farriers and if the horse is sore on both front hooves (for example) you wont see any obvious lameness.

Would you consider getting a thermal imaging scan done? She could be in pain pretty much anywhere and the scan would pinpoint any inflammation. Of course it could also be a gynecological/hormonal problem. It's good that you have discounted the back, teeth and saddle as causes, but sadly the list of other potential causes is long.

Sorry, I'm rambling a bit, but essentially, I don't like really getting after a formerly well behaved horse unless pain has been discounted.
 

Tia0513

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Could she be jump sour? It seems like you have been doing a lot of jumping and maybe she is fed up of doing it? Maybe take a break from it for a little bit and then try again? You seem to be getting most things checked for her and if they don't seem to be showing anything up it may be this. If it's hormonal I would imagine her to be different in all aspects not just when you jump. Hope you get her sorted out because it sounds frustrating!
 

Caramac71

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Our mare had serious hormonal problems, and she wasn't dangerous until it got very bad. Unfortunately, she'd always been a bit prone to a rodeo act so we didn't really pick up on the changes in it until they were coming into her stable manners too.

I'd get the vet out and explain what's going on in detail and ask their advice. They ran blood tests on our mare, and she had more testosterone than your average stallion which explained her increasingly erratic behavior. It might be your mare needs Regumate or a marble, or it might be she is sore somewhere and needs some help...

Thanks - I think once we move, that will be the next step. I have had various people suggest trying Oestress or similar, but I'm reluctant to do anything until we have changed yards and she has settled as no doubt the move will have some effect on her and we wont know if any further behavioural changes are due to that or to anything new we have tried.

The either refusing to do it or rushing to get it over with, does indicate pain to me. Obviously I've not seen the pony, but the whole post just made me think that there is a pain issue at the root.

What are her hooves like? I've become amazed by how often poor hoof balance is overlooked by both Vets and Farriers and if the horse is sore on both front hooves (for example) you wont see any obvious lameness.

Would you consider getting a thermal imaging scan done? She could be in pain pretty much anywhere and the scan would pinpoint any inflammation. Of course it could also be a gynecological/hormonal problem. It's good that you have discounted the back, teeth and saddle as causes, but sadly the list of other potential causes is long.

Sorry, I'm rambling a bit, but essentially, I don't like really getting after a formerly well behaved horse unless pain has been discounted.

Thank you, I really appreciate any rambling thoughts as it gives us things to think about!

She is barefoot, always has been, never had any problems and her feet are good. She last had a trim a couple of months ago and her owner has said she rarely needs trimming as she keeps them down herself. No known problems with feet but also no relationship with a farrier as she has trims done so seldom and has always been seen by whoever happens to be coming to the yard, so I dont really have a point of call to discuss with anyone who knows her! New yard has a weekly farrier visit so I will have a chat with new yard owner and see about getting her booked in for him to check over / trim if necessary.

I do see your point with the pain issue and it's something I have always been aware of as her previous problems were on the right rein, and that is the rein she would tend to be fast/strong on. However recently on the flat that has been so much better and much more consistent on both reins. Back specialist confirmed from muscle development that she is now working much more evenly. I have always been of the opinion that physical causes need to be ruled out before assuming anything is behavioural.

Our sandschool at present is just awful to ride in, very deep and the pony struggles - so daughter tends not to ride in there now unless it's been raining and the surface is better. She tends to have her lessons in the field (which is also not great but a better alternative). One of our reasons for changing yard! So schooling isnt as consistent as we would like, and issues as home with her reluctance to jump we have put down to the surface being so awful and it being difficult for her to take off.

But all that doesnt explain why pony is so nappy - when I am on the ground she will jump anything if I'm the other side of the jump! If I'm not around, she will tend to happily jump towards the gate but refuse/run out going away from it. Also in a dressage test last week she warmed up beautifully but as soon as she got into the test she wanted to charge off, daughter couldnt get her on the bit and spent most of the test just trying to control her paces rather than being able to ride her forward. She was really fast and strong, yet a few minutes previously (different arena but same surface) she was working so well.

Owner is aware we are having issues, and I'm hoping that once we move she will be able to pop down and maybe offer some help. Owner still pays the pony's insurance so I will need to discuss a vet check with her but certainly I am keen to rule out anything physical or hormonal.

I do think there is an element of the pony having "got away" with being stubborn and nappy (something she wouldnt have got away with with her owner!) and so she has learnt to use this to her advantage. I'm also not sure that we have dealt with this "correctly" in schooling and I think she has lost respect (or the urge to please) my daughter.

I think we need to allow the pony to settle after her move, take things slowly, take advice from the new instructor and keep monitoring her behaviour/work/cycle.
 

Caramac71

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Could she be jump sour? It seems like you have been doing a lot of jumping and maybe she is fed up of doing it? Maybe take a break from it for a little bit and then try again? You seem to be getting most things checked for her and if they don't seem to be showing anything up it may be this. If it's hormonal I would imagine her to be different in all aspects not just when you jump. Hope you get her sorted out because it sounds frustrating!

She hasn't really been doing a lot of jumping though - since March this year I would say they have been out doing either XC schooling or SJ clinics/shows at the most once a fortnight. We stopping having SJ lessons after the SJ clinic where she got so stubborn as we thought that maybe she just wasnt enjoying it and trying to teach her to be more "technical" was just confusing her. SJ instructor said he really didnt understand her and maybe she was bored of jumping. So we gave her a break and then have done a few fun shows where daughter more or less gave her the rein and let her sort herself out over the jumps, and this was when she started jumping again really well. Tried same tact yesterday and she wasn't having any of it.

The sad thing is, the pony loves dressage and flat work, it is what she has done mainly in the past (albeit at a very low level) and we thought by introducing more in the way of jumping and xc would give her a more varied workload!
 

WelshD

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I would personally say your last two paragraphs sum things up

Jumping is fun but maybe go back to basics a bit and get the pony listening to your daughter

If things dont improve and your daughter just wants to jump and jump (nothing wrong with that - plenty of kids do!) then maybe this pony isn't the one for her
 

Caramac71

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I would personally say your last two paragraphs sum things up

Jumping is fun but maybe go back to basics a bit and get the pony listening to your daughter

If things dont improve and your daughter just wants to jump and jump (nothing wrong with that - plenty of kids do!) then maybe this pony isn't the one for her

Daughter acknowledged a few weeks ago that she's not going to achieve much jumping-wise but feels that the pony still has loads to offer with regards to dressage. So her plan is to keep on with the pony until she outgrows her (either in ability or size) and gain as much knowledge and experience as she can, so that when she moves on to her next horse (apparently an eventer :D) she will be able to get good dressage scores!
 

redmone

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I'm not going to offer advice, as I'm not qualified to give it.

However, I wanted to say, we feel your pain!!!!

My daughter's pony sounds quite similar to yours.

When we have good days, they are VERY good. Awesome actually.

When we have bad days, they can be downright dangerous.

I too think it's a hormone thing. Our pony isn't very obvious with seasons (no squirting etc..) but then again, turnout at our yard is mares with mares, and geldings with geldings, so her contact with them is limited. BUT Dolly gets quite grumpy in the stable, and a little unbalanced in canter when it's "that time"! :rolleyes:

The most frustrating thing for us, is there's no pattern or rhyme or reason for the stops/duck outs. So you just can't predict it. Our pony can be so brave - and happily pop walls, logs, roll tops and "nasty" jumps. Then slam the brakes on at a little cross pole. She's so talented, but will never reach anything because of the inconsistency.

We've considered (but not yet tried) the Moody Mare type supplements. Is that something you have any experience of, and if not is it worth a try?

Anyway, just wanted to give you some support in the problem you're having, to say you're not on your own there!

Good luck x x x
 

Caramac71

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Thank you Redmone, it really helps to know it's not just us! It does seem too much of a coincidence that this has all come about since she came into season this year and her owner has suggested supplements (Oestress or similar) if it continues - hence us keeping a diary and trying to find out if there is any pattern.

To be honest though, having written it all down on paper, it actually looks like her worst behaviour is for the few days prior to her coming into season as well as the days she is noticeably in season. And that seems to contradict what I've read about mares cycles and their behaviour :confused:.

She is never grumpy with us, nor with other horses (she is scared of other horses and keeps herself well away from her dominant field mate). She is in a field with one mare and in the next field is the mare she is obsessed with (who is also in the opposite stable on the yard).

Daughter has described her as "feeling like she needs a poo" on the days where she has been particularly stubborn. Pony tends not to poo in public! But even when she has let go, she apparently still feels the same. So all I can think is that she really tenses up (however she manages to untense herself when heading back to the lorry which makes me think it's her being nappy as opposed to being in pain).

One thing that has crossed my mind is that she is on Devil's Relief for probable mild arthritis in both stifles (caused by ops for locking stifles when she was very young), and maybe this is masking any actual pain that she might otherwise be experiencing when in season - hence we are getting some of the symptoms like the stubborness and reluctance to work, but none of the pain related symptoms?

I dont actually think there is any one cause (or answer) to the problem, I suspect it is many things - including having learnt she can get away with it, wanting to get back to the mare, lack of consistency in her schooling, having always been ridden by an experienced adult and now having a teenager she can take advantage of ...

Once she is settled at the new yard we have many things to address I think! She is currently stabled at night but we are hoping in time she may be able to live out over summer. I would also like to reduce her supplements if she is having more turnout as she is on these for maintenance rather than displaying any problems at present. But will be interesting to see which issues continue/worsen and if anything actually improves with the better schooling facilities and a different routine.
 

Hutchlou

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Before my mare went onto regumate she was having regular 3 week cycles. In week 1 she would be fast, brilliant to jump & generally 'up for anything', week 2 was her sensitive, clingy (very vocal towards me & my gelding if we left without her) & 'forlorn' looking, and finally week 3 when she was tense through her back, hard work & grumpy - coming up really short in trot (if you could even make her trot!), would buck & spook in canter & regularly left my daughter on the floor! :(
Can't remember which week she was actually 'squirting' but I don't think it was the nasty week!! All stopped after going onto regumate & I really don't want to take her off it ever (tried in Nov last year & within 2 weeks she was awful again!) Good luck with yours, mares are never easy but are so worth it when they come good! :)
 

Pearlsasinger

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One thing that has crossed my mind is that she is on Devil's Relief for probable mild arthritis in both stifles (caused by ops for locking stifles when she was very young), and maybe this is masking any actual pain that she might otherwise be experiencing when in season - hence we are getting some of the symptoms like the stubborness and reluctance to work, but none of the pain related symptoms?



.


Take her off it! Devil's Claw (the main ingredient) must not be given to in-foal mares as it can cause miscarriage. We gave it to our ex-broodie and her seasons became dreadful, she even lost a noticeable amount of blood. She actually lived with us for at least another 15 years and farrier always said that she wasn't stiff for her age, so she probably didn't need it when we thought that she was a bit stiff, anyway. We did speak to the manufacturer, who didn't agree with us but she was much improved without it.
 

Brightbay

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Sorry, but I don't think it sounds hormonal at all. I think it sounds like pain or discomfort. Only happens when jumping, and more with some jumps than others. Plus she's nice to handle on the ground, and good to ride for flatwork/dressage, but the problem only happens when jumping. If it was hormones, it would affect all aspects of handling and riding to some extent.

In particular, the stopping and shutting down despite "encouragement" is a very typical pain response (trainers tend to call this stubborn - it's not, horses run or freeze in response to things that upset them or cause them pain: which they choose is down to personality. When they freeze, we label them stubborn, but how else are they going to respond to pain? If she bucked your daughter off and ran away, would that be more indicative of pain? Not her fault if she's a personality that freezes rather than runs...).

You mention she's on Devil's Claw for arthritis. First, how do you know it's still effective? Horses can build up tolerance. Arthritis can worsen. And also, Devil's Claw, long term, can cause digestive upsets in the same way as bute - maybe she's got small ulcers that are only affected when the stomach contents get sloshed onto them, as would happen during jumping? Maybe her feet hurt, even though they appear to be self trimming? Maybe she's tweaked something else... only the horse knows.

I would be getting her checked out, and in the meantime be happy that you have a nice natured horse who is co-operating with everything she can manage for you :)
 

wench

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I would agree with getting things checked out. Personally I'd go for a thermal imaging scan first, and then get the vet out. Get the vet to look at any problematic areas that show up on the scan, and get him to scan her ovaries.

If nothing is really found he may suggest regumate or a marble if its potentially hormonal.

There are other options to consider, such as the ulcers mentioned above, but that's what I'd do anyway.
 

Caramac71

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Take her off it! Devil's Claw (the main ingredient) must not be given to in-foal mares as it can cause miscarriage. We gave it to our ex-broodie and her seasons became dreadful, she even lost a noticeable amount of blood. She actually lived with us for at least another 15 years and farrier always said that she wasn't stiff for her age, so she probably didn't need it when we thought that she was a bit stiff, anyway. We did speak to the manufacturer, who didn't agree with us but she was much improved without it.


Thank you - I did wonder if there was any link and I spent ages looking on the internet to see if anyone else had suggested such a thing, but couldnt find anything. The plan has always been to give her a break from it during the summer months (when she settles at new yard we are hoping she will live out 24/7 during the better weather). I'm also considering switching her a different supplement if she needs it, which sounds like it is very similar to the Superflex and Devils Relief, but contains Rosehip rather than Devils Claw.

However, a bit of an update, we got instructor out this week and daughter had a jumping lesson rather than flatwork with her. Pony was an absolute angel and jumped everything! She reverted back to how she used to be - if she saw something she wasn't sure of, she used to hesitate, maybe put in an extra stride, but still jump it (instead of stopping or running out). Pony adores the instructor and either she is taking confidence from her being there, or she knows she's not going to get away with it so she just gets on and does it.

They have a lesson this week with a PC instructor who doesnt really know either of them that well. It will be interesting to see how she is with someone new.

Her owner wasn't surprised when my daughter told her about the jumping last weekend, which makes us think that this isn't particularly out of character for her. We know she lacks confidence with her jumping; however I also think having had a few unsuccessful clinics, she has learnt how to get her own way if she doesnt want to do it.

Having experienced how sensitive she was when she had saddle issues and pain, I really dont think this is the issue at the moment. And by the diary we are keeping, I'm not convinced it's hormonal either.

Tonight we are moving yards and obviously there will be lots of changes for her over the next few days/weeks. So we'll just keep a very close eye on her and not rule anything out; but I'm feeling more encouraged after the lesson on Wednesday that we can get this sorted.

Thank you everyone for very helpful replies :)
 
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