Tack for Polo Ponies - What it is actually for

madiz123

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I was just reading a thread about welfare in polo, and it made me want to explain why polo tack is like it is...

A little about me - I currently own 3 polo ponies (have had another two in the past) and have played for 10 years. Over these years, I have experimented with all manner of tack (starting with a snaffle bridle and a snaffle) and have ended up using traditional polo gear.

I come from a non-polo background, so shared a lot of the concerns about all the tack that polo players use. I will explain each piece of polo tack:

1. Standing martingale - This is solely to prevent the player being smacked in the face by the horse lifting it's head too high when a player is leaning forward. What people often don't understand about the game is quite how mobile players need to be - and leaning forward over the horse's head is something a player will commonly do. Last summer, a friend who is a beginner player broke her jaw due to the horse's head coming up too high.

2. Running martingales - We DON'T use these. You cannot neck-rein properly as the runners get in the way.

3. Running Reins (or draw reins) - These are fixed to the girth, run through the bit and into the player's hand. Remember, polo players need to use their reins all the time, whether in the middle of a ride-off or mid-shot. What the running reins do is ensure that the pressure on the horse's mouth is exerted in the correct direction. For example imagine I am doing a back-hand shot, and want my horse to slow down at the same time. I am leaning right out to the right hand side of my horse, with my hand about level with the horse's ears. Without the running reins, I would be pulling my horse's head upwards and round to the right. With the running reins, the pressure is exerted straight back. It is not about preventing the horse's movement, but actually making the player's instructions clearer and less messy.

4. Breast Plate - To prevent the saddle from slipping too much as player's often lean far out from the saddle, increasing the chances of the saddle slipping.

5. Pelhams, Gags etc - This is NOT because polo ponies are impossible to stop so they need strong bits. Quite the contrary, polo ponies have very sensitive mouths. What these bits do for the player is enable tiny corrections and movements to be done. Say I miss-hit the ball slightly to my left, I need to check my speed and turn left at a full gallop. This would be near impossible in a snaffle as the horse would not feel my instructions clearly enough.

Have I missed anything?

Polo is a super fast game and the ponies love it. They are the most well-behaved horses I have ever come across. Players have to be crazy good riders to be any good at the game and the dexterity of both horse and rider cannot be compared to other equestrian sports, which are all very different.

I read a suggestion that we should play polo more slowly, well, anyone who says that has never played!
 
This was really interesting thank you.

I too have found ex polo ponies to be very well behaved. Might consider getting one one day!
 
Thats interesting thanks :)

I had a polo lesson a couple of weeks ago and really enjoyed it. The ponies were very behaved, even with a load of idiots on board and were very calm and quiet, except when they knew the lesson was finished, then they couldn't wait to get out of there!
 
Interesting read, thanks. Had always wondered about the tack, as all the ex-polo ponies I know are so well-behaved.

Have never really gotten into polo - thanks to a despicable instructor at a beginners lesson a few years ago, who treated the ponies in a way I've never seen before - but have plenty of friends who love it and work on polo yards. Obviously there are individuals like this instructor in every equestrian discipline, but him and the university girls who played it definitely didn't sell it well!
 
Ive got an ex polo pony and would love to learn more about her , she belonged to Ham and then Fifield. Often wondered about writing to them but wasnt sure they would remember her and thought they would think me a bit silly! :).
She is great in most respects, was funny about her ears at first but shes fine now , also hates the girth and doing rugs up at the front. She is Argie.
 
I think that was a good post, thanks! I had friends who played & had ponies, but I have to say I never knew what all the tack was for. I am most interested to know what the big round bit is that has something running through the middle.

I had a friend try to teach me polo but I was so rubbish as I have no eye total co-ordination, he gave up & we went for a hack instead! :)
 
Running reins, for me, are for preventing the horse raising it's head above the point of control. I have also heard them described as helping reduce the sharpness of the rein aids.

I know plenty of polo ponies who are played to a fairly high level in a snaffle. A few people i know (polo pros) make a big deal of making horse playable in a snaffle, although it's not safe and suitable for all.


Minkymoo, the bit you are referring to is called a balding gag (with loose rings), the fixed ring (eggbut) version is a cheltenham gag.
 
Ive got an ex polo pony and would love to learn more about her , she belonged to Ham and then Fifield. Often wondered about writing to them but wasnt sure they would remember her and thought they would think me a bit silly! :).
She is great in most respects, was funny about her ears at first but shes fine now , also hates the girth and doing rugs up at the front. She is Argie.
I know this post is so old now I hope you still see it . Please reply ❤️
 
I was just reading a thread about welfare in polo, and it made me want to explain why polo tack is like it is...

A little about me - I currently own 3 polo ponies (have had another two in the past) and have played for 10 years. Over these years, I have experimented with all manner of tack (starting with a snaffle bridle and a snaffle) and have ended up using traditional polo gear.

I come from a non-polo background, so shared a lot of the concerns about all the tack that polo players use. I will explain each piece of polo tack:

1. Standing martingale - This is solely to prevent the player being smacked in the face by the horse lifting it's head too high when a player is leaning forward. What people often don't understand about the game is quite how mobile players need to be - and leaning forward over the horse's head is something a player will commonly do. Last summer, a friend who is a beginner player broke her jaw due to the horse's head coming up too high.

2. Running martingales - We DON'T use these. You cannot neck-rein properly as the runners get in the way.

3. Running Reins (or draw reins) - These are fixed to the girth, run through the bit and into the player's hand. Remember, polo players need to use their reins all the time, whether in the middle of a ride-off or mid-shot. What the running reins do is ensure that the pressure on the horse's mouth is exerted in the correct direction. For example imagine I am doing a back-hand shot, and want my horse to slow down at the same time. I am leaning right out to the right hand side of my horse, with my hand about level with the horse's ears. Without the running reins, I would be pulling my horse's head upwards and round to the right. With the running reins, the pressure is exerted straight back. It is not about preventing the horse's movement, but actually making the player's instructions clearer and less messy.

4. Breast Plate - To prevent the saddle from slipping too much as player's often lean far out from the saddle, increasing the chances of the saddle slipping.

5. Pelhams, Gags etc - This is NOT because polo ponies are impossible to stop so they need strong bits. Quite the contrary, polo ponies have very sensitive mouths. What these bits do for the player is enable tiny corrections and movements to be done. Say I miss-hit the ball slightly to my left, I need to check my speed and turn left at a full gallop. This would be near impossible in a snaffle as the horse would not feel my instructions clearly enough.

Have I missed anything?

Polo is a super fast game and the ponies love it. They are the most well-behaved horses I have ever come across. Players have to be crazy good riders to be any good at the game and the dexterity of both horse and rider cannot be compared to other equestrian sports, which are all very different.

I read a suggestion that we should play polo more slowly, well, anyone who says that has never played!
As far as i know the horse riding should never focus on using reins when slowing down or turning. If you want to give horse more precise signals, use your entire body. Look at dressage riders- they have to control horse's head, balance, weight distribution, direction and speed, and they dont use running reins or gags because they dont use just bit. If you want to turn left at full gallop, you just slightly pull left rein, left calv presses close to girth, right presses behind girth and controls position of horse's back. No need for sharp bits.

Also, if your gags are not causing discomfort, why you need drop nosebands? If the hope opens his mouth that means he is not comfortable with bit or has dental problems
 
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