Are we going in the right direction do you think?

Birker2020

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Sorry for long post, didn't want to leave anything out. So to cut a very long story short my horse was injured at retirement livery on his 5th day there (no blame whatsoever attributed to them, lady was brilliant with him). He's been barefoot since 23rd November, as the plan was to send him to retirement in the Spring. So around Feb time he was gradually getting a bit footy, glided through the grass effortlessly and sound and deliberately picked out softer surfaces himself when brought in but on concrete slow and a little ouchy at times. Anyway not footy enough to be a worry, just what you'd expect from a newly barefoot horse.

So at retirement when visiting he was found by us on 3 legs, obvious to me he'd blown his tendon. That was 13th April. He was assessed immediately by the vet, and I started icing, cold tubbing, bandaging. He went on Doxycycline antibiotics in case of overreach which we felt he'd done in mud to cause tendon injury. Vet mentioned pain in toes on pincer test due to very slight hoof wall separation, also thrush. Scanned 4 days later and has what the vet described as significant damage to sdft and ddft. Career ending for a ridden horse but retirement wise no reason why he couldn't continue to be retired back at the retirement place after a period of rehab, he had seen horses like this successfully retired before. No way was it necessary for pts as he said the improvement in his tendon in terms of swelling, heat and his walking four days after injury was incredible and most horses would just be turned away at this point by a lot of owners anyway. At this time he was on 4 bute a day - 2 morning and 2 evening. Vet did not attribute bute to the improvement, said what he was on was minimal for horse his size.

So declared fit to travel and so went home onto box rest where I could do his rehab more easily. I'm not working the moment so I can tend to him easily and we agreed (me and vet) that I'd rehab for 6 weeks minimum. So I proceeded to ice, bandage, hose etc, twice daily. Treated thrush aggressively, the dry condition of box rest and topical applications cleared it up beautifully. Reduced to 2 bute daily. Around 26th April after vets visit when I queried toe pointing at rest the vet felt it was due possibly due to very slight hoof wall separation which he'd found before, gave course of antibiotics again. Said the tendon was doing very well. Said he has thin toe, felt it was because he scrapes foot on concrete so when tied up outside stable he's stood on rubber mat to prevent him pawing on concrete. Agreed he could start going out sedated in 12m x 6m paddock. I put him in a tiny paddock approx 12m x 6m for 3 hrs.

Following day sedated he went out overnight, with the same sized pen in a different part of the paddock. The paddock was old grass, tall not short grass previously grazed by another horse (see images) so thought to be safe.

On the morning of the 4th day after being out overnight (4th May,) he was very footy next morning. Vet came out immediately as I was querying laminitis. Said no significant pulses, no leg swelling, no heat in feet, no weight shifting from limb to limb, the only symptom was rocking back on all four after standing still for length of time and asked to move forward and pointing and resting toe and gingerly putting back on floor. The shifting weight backwards may not have been a laminitis symptom (he has multiple issues) and we felt he may be getting a little seized up from box rest in the day. Thrush had completely gone.

As a precaution he's got a deep bed, hay soaked, EMS diet with sugar, starch cut out.

So we agreed to continue box rest with the addition of ten mins ultrasound daily which I've being doing for the past 10 days. Bute was two a day, 1 morning, one evening. So the foot pointing stopped.

Last night I reduced to 1/2 twice a day. Lari weighs in at 660kg. This morning I got him out, walked him in hand as the vet suggested I do (twice round yard) , tied him up and he's started toe pointing again. Only a couple of times but it's back again.

Everyone says seeing him walk, his stance, etc they don't think he has laminitis. He is walking very well on 2 bute a day but this is the 2nd time I've reduced down to one and toe pointing has started again. Not convinced its laminitis, I think he's sore on his toe. Vet said horses can get adhesions whilst tendon settling down and it can be that that is making him ouchy - the ultrasound therapy will hopefully reduce adhesion formation to a minimum.

Due to touch base with the vet on the 14th to book a day when he will come after Lari has been out at grass for one hour, he will then test insulin levels by taking a sample of blood. If he is EMS (which I doubt) then he will be pts either that week or we will give him a few weeks out at grass as testing for EMS and raised blood sugar would suggest it is laminitis and he will be more prone to get it again. We could xray feet but trying to keep costs down.

So after all that long history what do you think? Hoof wall separation or laminitis?

Anything else you can suggest?

Tendon is barely warm now, loads of definition, very pleased with it. Day 2 of bandages off during day. Photo of it now.
 

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nagblagger

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I think you are going above and beyond what I would have done and I respect you for that. To be honest if he is foot sore while on 1 Bute I would have an open and honest conversation about his future and expectations. To me, what difference would further investigations, x-rays show, a horse that is in discomfort not controlled on 1 bute is not field sound. I am sorry to be so blunt, but I fear you are spending a lot of money, unless you need to know you have tried everything. On a positive, he does seem to be coping well with confinement and as I said above I admire what you are doing for him.
 

Birker2020

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I think you are going above and beyond what I would have done and I respect you for that. To be honest if he is foot sore while on 1 Bute I would have an open and honest conversation about his future and expectations. To me, what difference would further investigations, x-rays show, a horse that is in discomfort not controlled on 1 bute is not field sound. I am sorry to be so blunt, but I fear you are spending a lot of money, unless you need to know you have tried everything. On a positive, he does seem to be coping well with confinement and as I said above I admire what you are doing for him.
I agree with you to a point but then a few of the oldies at retirement are on a bute or two a day, its expected with old age. I'm hoping that if his insulin levels are good and it is hoof wall separation, then that can be sorted like the thrush was.

If I couldn't reduce the bute Its whether I could afford 2 bute a day going foward whilst I owned a riding horse as well that's more the issue. Maybe he could have some nice months at retirement on bute and call it a day in the winter, I don't know.

I suppose I see bute as a necessary evil, I'm on 17 tablets a day, every day and have been for 12yrs for my aches and pains and I, on the whole lead a happy and active pain free life. What I don't want for him is a tiny little dirt paddock in isolation for the rest of his days. He's got to be able to return to the herd or nothing.

Thanks for your comments. I'd say at this point I'm 80% confident he doesn't have EMS/Laminitis.
 
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scats

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Just to say that Polly didn’t present as classical laminitis is any sense (no heat, barely a pulse, no rocking stance etc) but had a small degree of rotation in both on X-ray.
He is quite well covered and I would still say that’s a significant amount/quality of grass to be on so I wouldn’t rule out laminitis. Plus, if he’s been sore on the tendon leg, and has put more weight on the others, this could be enough to trigger a bout of laminitis if a horse is already walking that tightrope.
It might be worth testing for EMS as this might unfortunately put an end to plans you have of retiring him out, given he might not cope on grass at the moment.

You are going above and beyond for this horse, I really wouldn’t blame you for calling it a day fwiw, if you did decide that was the way to go.
I hope he starts to improve for you.
 

Barton Bounty

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You really have a huuuuuge heart ❤️ and it shows in the love you give Lari. I would say last chance asking the vet realistically what you and Lari can expect from further tests. I know you wont want him hobbling about the paddock, Two bute a day will equate to about £120-£150 a month roughly. Will it be enough to keep him sound? Can you afford to keep him at retirement, on bute and have another horse too?
Just weigh up your options on what is best for you both ❤️
 

tda

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In my limited experience laminitis rarely presents in just one foot, so more likely to be compensation for something else or something in that foot only.
It is all down to you sadly, a friend of mine has a retired pony shod with heart bars, Bute daily and still not sound.
I couldn't do that but she can
 

sportsmansB

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I'd probably xray the feet if the vet feels that would give a more clear picture of whats happening, only as I think that money will be spent elsewhere anyway while trying to guess. If hes laminitic, that is challenging for a retired horse.

I'm afraid I'm in the group that says with a retired horse who isn't comfortable / having to go through a painful recovery, I just wouldn't carry on. What is he recovering for, really?
But I do understand that is only my perspective and others feel differently.
 

splashgirl45

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Just wanted to say I admire you for all you are doing and understand that you love him but maybe you cannot get him sound enough to retire and no one would criticise you if you called it a day. When my cushings mare deteriorated I had no money and credit cards almost maxed out , I made my final decision without thinking of the cost, only what was best for her. I discussed it with the vet and decided that keeping her in a stable for weeks to try and stave off laminitis was only beneficial to me and not her , so I let her go after a good weekend out in the field with her friend … I know it was the right thing for her. Maybe have a frank chat with your vet and think of what is best for Lari.. I really feel for you and know how hard it must be
 

ycbm

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B , I can't fault your commitment to Lari, it is really admirable.

But i agree with everyone expressing doubts about whether you should carry on.

There are two key things for me that nobody else has mentioned, I don't think.

One is that there is a world of difference between putting, say, a 21 year old on daily bute and putting a horse of 11 on daily bute.

The other is that he has already proved, within just a few days, that he does not have the legs to stand up to living with a bit of mud, and I don't see how you can safely return him to where the injury happened to retire.

Nobody sane, surely, would question it if you decided to call it a day now.

My heart goes out to you, I know only too well how you must be feeling.
.
 

Pearlsacarolsinger

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I'm sorry Birker, I am another who would call it a day now. I know from experience how easy it is to get caught up in the day-to-day struggle to get a horse 'right' and lose sight of the bigger picture. I would probably want the vet to x-ray to find out what is going on in the hoof and if it is indeed laminitis, which can happen in one foot, if it is because of loading to compensate for another injury, then I would give him as much bute as possible, a few hours on grass and let him go. Even if it isn't laminitis, I would be wondering how many times he could go through this cycle, not to mention the toll it must be taking on you. I would also wonder why, if the vet thinks its an abscess, he is prescribing bute, which will only prolong it. It never is an easy decision.
 

Birker2020

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Thorough testing for Cushings would be my next move. Cushings related laminitis presents differently to diet related, and the fluctuating pain levels are hard to deal with. If Lari's quality of life is being compromised, then unfortunately, different choices have to be considered.
I hear you but its early days and like I said, none if us think it is laminitis, the vet isn't really certain which is the point of the blood test.

See what happens.

Sorry I can't multi quote PAS but the vet has said he has HWS not an abscess.

YCBM point taken re bute.
 

Birker2020

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Absolutely, definitely not hiding an abscess?

My old YO was a stick a poultice on everything type of guy and more often than not there was actually something lurking that with a hot poultice would pop out.
Vet doesn't think so.

Vet also doesn't think that half a bute would make much difference, says its equivalent to half a paracetamol.

This afternoon he's not pointed his toe once. I will see what tomorrow brings.
 

Birker2020

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Just wanted to say I admire you for all you are doing and understand that you love him but maybe you cannot get him sound enough to retire and no one would criticise you if you called it a day. When my cushings mare deteriorated I had no money and credit cards almost maxed out , I made my final decision without thinking of the cost, only what was best for her. I discussed it with the vet and decided that keeping her in a stable for weeks to try and stave off laminitis was only beneficial to me and not her , so I let her go after a good weekend out in the field with her friend … I know it was the right thing for her. Maybe have a frank chat with your vet and think of what is best for Lari.. I really feel for you and know how hard it must be
Hi Splashgirl. I need to definitely work out if it is laminitis first. As I said we will find that out through the insulin test.

If its HWS then that can get better.

He will never be kept in a small paddock, as I keep reiterating its retirement running with the herd or nothing.

Sorry to hear about your horse.
 

ycbm

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Hoof wall separation is a dying back of the laminae which should be gluing the horn to the hoof bone covering. What that does is allow bugs up in to a dark dank oxygen deprived environment that they really love to multiply. HWS is actually a great way to create an abscess in the laminae, which will usually, ime, track upwards and pop out at the coronet. I'm surprised that your vet is ruling out an abscess.
.
 

splashgirl45

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Hi Splashgirl. I need to definitely work out if it is laminitis first. As I said we will find that out through the insulin test.

If its HWS then that can get better.

He will never be kept in a small paddock, as I keep reiterating its retirement running with the herd or nothing.

Sorry to hear about your horse.
Thankyou, it was a while ago but still hurts… really hope you can get through this and Lari can have a bit of retirement time as I know that will make you happy , but if not just remember you have done all that you can so don’t beat yourself up .. good luck
 

Birker2020

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Thankyou, it was a while ago but still hurts… really hope you can get through this and Lari can have a bit of retirement time as I know that will make you happy , but if not just remember you have done all that you can so don’t beat yourself up .. good luck
I promise I won't beat myself up. I just want him to have fun. Even if it's just for a few days or weeks.
 
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SEL

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My Ardennes had an awful experience with HWS during that first lockdown when we were all terrified of covid and vets would only visit for emergencies. I came close to having him put down because getting them to be sensible and organise an X ray was incredibly stressful and he was in pain (retired with other issues too). Paracetamol helped more than Bute.

Then a huge chunk of hoof broke off and dead laminae were obvious where the abscess must have tracked up. When I say huge I mean I then had something else to panic about - except he was instantly back to his usual levels of soundness / wonkiness and carving off half his hoof was a relief.

If Larri doesn't improve then definitely an X ray for your peace of mind whatever way forward you take.
 

Trouper

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I don't have any specific suggestions as there are far more knowledgeable folk than me on here to advise. My only rule when the question of pts is starting to raise its head is to ask myself if I have really exhausted every possible examination/opinion I can get to determine what is wrong. That includes second opinions from a different vet and trying whatever remedy they suggest.

I sense that your head (heart) is not quite there yet so I would go on making sure that nothing has been missed that could possibly give him a retirement that has considerable quality of life - not just existence. I hope you get some clarity soon as I know just how draining going through all this can be.
 

gunnergundog

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I would support if you chose to PTS given all that you have done for him.

However, no-one seems to have suggested it but have you considered a grass free track livery as an option for him if he comes 'field sound' but struggles with mud and grass. More and more of such facilities seem to be popping up.

Best of luck whatever you choose to do.
 

Pearlsacarolsinger

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I hear you but its early days and like I said, none if us think it is laminitis, the vet isn't really certain which is the point of the blood test.


I wouldn't wait for a blood test, I would organise an x-ray, which will give you a clearer picture of what is going on (sorry about the pun). There are other causes of laminitis besides EMS, which actually would be at least 3rd on my list of possible causes behind compensatory excess weighting and Cushings. I would certainly push for the TRH-Stim test for Cushings asap. It is possible for horses to live comfortably with a good quality of life while taking Prascend. If laminitis is a result of excess weighting, it doesn't necessarily recur, so it would still be possible for Lari to have a retirement.
 

meleeka

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Does he have arthritis? I’m just thinking the toe pointing could be related to that and it might be making him stiff as he’s still quite immobile. That would fit with the bute reduction. Once he’s able to move about more it might resolve.
 

PurBee

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My gelding toe points when he’s stressed - which can continue to pawing behaviour. Its more usually done when gut is going through grazing/food changes. Many times its to do with food change, especially grass change intake.
Considering lari had a regular food routine before retirement, then went to retirement 24/7 grazing, then injury causing sudden food change to soaked hay ems diet…..then suddenly he's put on 3mx6m grass - from your pics he easily topped all that in one session - he had a glut of grass after being box rested on soaked hay - there’s different microbes required of the gut to digest hay to grass. Sudden intake of grass can cause some gut distress after having hay-only diet, and for my 2 barefoot, consistently over years, whenever there’s gut changes, there’s footiness - which you dont notice on soft ground, but will on stony tracks.

Combine that effect of the gut with daily bute too, which he’s had for a few weeks now since injury, and its known to strip protective phospholipids from the entire gastro tract, causing more propensity for gut distress/ulceration - it’s likely if his leg has healed sufficiently, and he can be returned to grazing diet, be off bute, the gut will calm and rebalance, and the footiness lessen.

There’s no way i’d expect any horse to have ‘normal’ insulin response if blood tested an hour after eating grass, when he’s been on a hay only diet, so i wouldnt personally bank those results as a ‘normal’ reading, and would prefer to have such a test done after he’s settled back on a grazing diet for 2 weeks, then test. To get a more true reading, after the system has readjusted to grazing diet.

If his injury is improving enabling him to have some daily grazing time, on grass that has been grazed rather than a glut of long lush grass - grazing time can be gradually increased bit by bit, his gut should adjust slowly, he’s getting more movement, injury strengthens, tapers off bute, increase grazing, then back to full-time grazing and return to retirement. Assessing along the way obviously.

bute decreases blood circulation so id expect footiness from that after a few weeks combined with gut changes from bute aswell as gut changes from diet change. His system due to this injury has been thrown around, sudden circulation changing medication, sudden food and movement change- footiness is expected in the least.
I understand its thought the foot issues as primary, but it often isnt, they are secondary symptoms to something more major like injury/drugs/food change.

I’d only truly know how well the horse is doing when the management/exercise/grazing returns to ‘normal’, and see how the horse gets on then. (For Lari thats dependent on his injury recovering/strengthening as to when he can have more space outside to graze and move.)That’s the point i’d consider his future, not while his system is in disarray from every aspect of management having suddenly changed.

If after a couple of weeks of return to 24/7 grazing, he’s still footy, in pain (im aware he has other stuff going on), and will need bute to be field sound, then it’s not a good prognosis, and you truly know he cant settle. He was settled well prior to retirement and the few days there before injuring himself…so he has potential to settle and retire….but i’d look deeply into why he injured himself so easily. A freak one-off or..?
 

tristar

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hope you get good news soon, or at least clarity woul d help no end.

i always find this time of year , `interesting` and go with caution, big changes with the sudden onset of grass, sun then rain, gut changes, temperatures, sugars in grass explosions, never easy, just to complicate matters, its the change of seasons, sure it will be easier when we settle into summer, i hope!
 

Birker2020

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My gelding toe points when he’s stressed - which can continue to pawing behaviour. Its more usually done when gut is going through grazing/food changes. Many times its to do with food change, especially grass change intake.

There’s no way i’d expect any horse to have ‘normal’ insulin response if blood tested an hour after eating grass, when he’s been on a hay only diet, so i wouldnt personally bank those results as a ‘normal’ reading, and would prefer to have such a test done after he’s settled back on a grazing diet for 2 weeks, then test. To get a more true reading, after the system has readjusted to grazing diet.

If after a couple of weeks of return to 24/7 grazing, he’s still footy, in pain (im aware he has other stuff going on), and will need bute to be field sound, then it’s not a good prognosis, and you truly know he cant settle. He was settled well prior to retirement and the few days there before injuring himself…so he has potential to settle and retire….but i’d look deeply into why he injured himself so easily. A freak one-off or..?
Very interesting, thank you for the detailed reply.

I did wonder about the hour at grass thing myself, but I'm one of those that goes away and dwells on conversations and I never usually come up with immediate responses.

I expect if all we ate was bread and butter for weeks and were given a packet of Skittles an hour before testing our blood our blood sugars would spike too.

Yes Lari does paw a lot, which is why the matting is so helpful outside his stable. I didn't realise about the connection that you state though, so that's very interesting.

I'm guessing he injured himself because he isn't used to the deep mud he had to wade through to get from the mud control mats to the fields. With the unprecedented weather we've been having it was muddy everywhere in the county (Wet Midlands, not West) but even more so with 20 horses coming up and down through the channel two or three times daily. His paddock at home was flat like a bowling green and was different as there was just him in it, I struggled to walk through at retirement in my wellies. I'd waited until 1st April to send him as I wanted favourable ground conditions but it didn't quite work that way.

Put into that equation the fact he's been running long distances across fields with the herd which he wasn't really able to do back home in his paddock, going through deep mud was I expect that bit too much to ask. When we first turned him out he cantered around the one field three times non stop in a huge circle (20 acres) with sheer joy so I expect he over exerted himself. He never exhibited any weakness in his tendons, his front legs were always clean, cool and defined. He did have possible PSD in his hinds but these were never investigated. Really unfortunate. We found him in an area off the side of the mats, deep mud, where he'd previously been standing hours before with an in season mare as the y.o took a video of him and her stood nose to tail saying "Lari's got a girlfriend". She obviously didn't realise he was injured at that point or she'd have intervened. He was on his own when we found him, literally unable to move.

It's such rotten luck.
 

ycbm

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The problem now B is that it will likely be a year before that tendon is fully repaired and as strong as it can be and that the repair will partially be scar tissue which will never be as strong or elastic as the original. I don't see how you can return him to the same retirement livery for next winter without constant fear of exactly the same thing happening again.

You're in a horrible situation, I don't envy you.
.
 
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