Body Cage Back Protectors and Rotational Falls

daisycrazy,

I see your point about motorcycle gear - and it is definitely an industry worth watching / pinching ideas from, my comments ref. sliding / abrasion come from our dicsussions with motorcycle manufacturers when we were developing Exo and that was the general view then, it is surprising, but their general view (right or wrong) is that the helmet will aim to deal with impact, but generally otherwise they don't have the same views on impact as a rider would - yes they will do selectiv impact protection (generally the knobbly bits - spine / elbows / knees / bottoms - well they aren't generally knobbly, but still included
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) where a rider looks for less selective / more all around protection.

Not a disagreement - just another angle to consider, and certainly doesn't negate your correct assertion that it is an industry with many good innovations worth including...

The other issue though is convincing a motor cycle / gear manufacturer that the equestrian market is worth pursuing - yes it is a large market, but it is seen as amateur and fragmented, not commercially interesting - this is changing with the new chains of equestrian stores, but until now it has not been attractive to them.



Baileyhoss,

Understand where you are coming from - but maybe worth trawling back through some of my earlier posts on this in this thread - it is just not economically viable to have thie type of technology in the hadns of many companies - the more you split the market amongst several companies, the less the share of the market each has - considering that over £1 million pounds was spent on the development of this to get it to market in one set of sizes, and more money would be needed for tooling for other sizes etc. - there are very few companies who can afford those development costs. Of that £1 million+ not all was spent by Woof Wear, but they did spend a substantial chunk - we licensed them the IPR, not a physical product (though they did use our design), they developed the tooling / jacket / do the manufacture / marketing / distribution / etc.

we did talk to other body protector companies, but many of them are actually very small companies who just do not have the assets to afford to be able to do that kind of development - Woof Wear (part of the Gul group) is a far more substantial company, able to put in that kind of committment.

The comparison with Goretex is different - there (initially, as now there are competitor products), it was a material and the only committment needed by a licensing company was to order that material instead of another material and then continue to make their garment - i.e. the licencing company needed no additional financial committment other than paying the royalties...

Believe me - it would have been much better for us commercially as it would have been in every body protector instantly - but it just is not possible commercially.



teapot

good questions - but let me answer the last one first!

FOR ALL THOSE READING - THE ALLEN KEY IS NOT AN ISSUE - THERE ARE TWO BUILT INTO THE EXO
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whew, got that out of my system, sorry for shouting!
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the allen key issue is a total red herring - there are two built into the Exo - one in each flap on each side, with a green cross over the outside and full instructions in the flap...

right, back to science
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Interestingly no-one actually knows the exact force of a horse landing at speed... so simulations were done with the horse modelled as a human, for which data is extant.
when a horse lands on a human, the human suffers dis-proportionally, let me give an example

drop a chunk of metal into plasticene...
newton's laws state that for every action there is an equal and opposite action
therefore when two bodies collide the force is the same in both directions - yet the plasticene gets squashed, the lump of metal doesn't (because it is harder and the force in that direction goes into de-acceleration of the lump of metal)

now drop a lump of plasticene onto a lump of metal - the plasticene deforms as before...

in other words the weaker body suffers a disproportionate share of the impact.

So, when a horse lands on a human, a disproportionate amount of the force is transmitted into the human...
With an Exo on the human, there is now metal in the way - in the accident more of the force will transmit into the horse (ouch, poor horse! but generally being a bigger animal they can take it...) it minimises the impact to the human...

1 - The Exo, takes the first part of the impact around the Exo into the ground
2 - It will then start to break down (tested to do so in a manner as non-destructive to humans as possible - legally required for the CE / Kite marking)
3 - Finally the remain impact (if any) is left for the ribs to deal with

In fact in the 2005 accident (don't know about thi recent one) there was no apparent damage to the Exo with 500Kg horse from 1m, so only stage 1 in force.

However obviously even with no apparent damage, we would suspect probably some internal stressing to the metal...

The wording that comes with them is like that of a hat - if in an accident replace it...


(Now on a side note - want to know about hats, mmm poss not - might scare you to see the testing we did on those
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Hat companies test hats fresh from manufacture, never worn, to check that they pass the impact test for certification... we are the only company that has carried out extensive tests to see how hats perform after an accident... to work out how little / big an accident will start to degrade your hat - we developed the testing with SATRA... a hat only has to be dropped from c. 25cm onto concrete to possibly start damaging the internal material and leaving it less safe than whn you bought it
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mmm... I am sure that we all change our hats after any impact don't we!?
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lrobson
The 17th of this month has nothing to do with Exo being stopped - that is when Bodycage Ltd. is no more...
The Exo marches on strongly as ever in the hands of the RDA / Woof Wear - all is as normal...
would love to see that video - if necessary I can host it on our website...




CrazyMare,

not off topic at all... we proposed two thoughts to BETA:
- development of a Level 4 standard
- development of a 'crushing standard' as a parallel standard

we were turned down with the comment that because we wouldn't licence / give our technology to all BETA members they couldn't do anything about developing a new standard...
so standards are not to do with levels of safety an item can offer - but commercial decisions, the simple answer is that commercial issues stand in the way...

perhaps it is time that the safety standards were maintained by a body which is not the trade body for the industry?

Claire Williams states in the H&H article:
"...though its abilities to withstand a crushing fall have not been tested because a "crush test" is not part of the BETA standard."
Ms Williams knows (because we have given her the info) that the EXO has been through rigorous testing, computer simulation / real testing / laboratory testing / etc. and its abilities to withstand a crushing fall have been tested. She implies that they can not have been tested as such a test is not a part of the BETA standard, totally ignoring the fact that the BETA standard is not the only type of test possible to do - we spent considerable money with Bolton Institute (world leaders in impact testing) and SATRA (government test laboratories who also do the EN 13158 test - which gives you BETA level 3) and developed our own testing - to much harsher levels than any other body protector has been through...

The Exo is the only body protector in the world to have trasmitted impact readings of 0 in the Beta standards - the impact does not come through to the body when it is on the Exo... hardly surprising really as it is transmitted around the body - but still - leagues ahead of other body protectors.





I thought that for light relief people might like to see some photos of our very early testing...
I will stress that this is not scientific, and we did move on to test in laboratories - but it still makes a point.

Here we carried out two tests:
- we got 650kg of sand bags and laid them out to scale to the correct weight distribution of a full size horse - after all if the Exo can't take a horse lying on top of it, it won't do well with a falling horse!
- we also looked at some light weights (a 5kg log in this case) and compared what happened to a blood orange (rather gruesome I know and you try cleaning up a BP with bits of blood orange in it!) inside a normal Beta 3 body protector (this is the one I used to ride in), and inside the EXO - it is a quite dramatic illustration of the difference...

photos can be found at www.snipephotos.com
log in with username: horse / password: hound
to see them...


regards

Alasdair Kirk
Managing Director
Bodycage
 
how interesting thanks for that link and the above points. i do like a bit of physics! i think those are a perfect illustration of why motorbike orientated technology has only a limited use in designing protection for horse riders.
 
With regard to motorbike safety gear and crush protection, I would like to make it clear that I do not think for one moment that motorbike gear would protect you from being crushed. I have wholeheartedly endorsed the Exo and believe it should be compulsory.

My point with the motorbike gear is that some of the materials, technology and design used is a considerable improvement on the standard Beta 3 body protectors. I don't know about anybody else but I seem to recall a few knocks, scrapes and bruises from falling off over the years.

Employing some combination of the Exo with ideas and technology from existing equestrian and other sports safety gear could result in greatly superior all round protection. There are other kinds of fall apart from rotational falls which would be less painful/damaging with better designed kit and other materials may also improve freedom of movement.

BodyCage has already said that the Exo is much bulkier due to the Beta 3 requirements. There may be alternative materials (of which motorbike wear is simply one source of ideas) which are less bulky and may fit better with the Exo design, yet it seems these would not be testable by Beta and therefore wouldn't be certified.

Beta won't develop a new test or a fourth level of protection because of conflicting commercial interests. The Beta standard is supposed to protect riders, not manufacturers. There is a clear conflict of interest here which must be overcome somehow to ensure optimum protection for riders against death and serious injury.
 
Obviously have continued to follow this thread with extreme interest. Some (not all) of the arguments seem to be getting a bit circular now, so the question I have left in my mind now is: How do we take this forward? What action can people take to try to force progress in this area, when it seems that vested interests are endeavouring to hold it back? I know S_C has written to H&H this week but what else can we do? Ask questions at BE AGM? Thing is, it seems to me it could be easy for "the powers that be" to ride out this storm quietly and just do nothing, maintaining the status quo which is what some people want anyway. Bodycage, do you have some suggestions? After all, you can no longer be described as a vested interest in any way...

I should add that going out to buy an EXO as it stands isn't really an option for me, I don't think, at 5'2" with a short back (I have to get normal body protectors made to fit), but if they were compulsory and the sizing were sorted I'd be straight in there after this debate.
 
the idea put forward on the other thread seems very positive - would it be feasible to sell the cage part, bare, to be fitted over a rider's standard foam protector, and covered by the number bib? i know it would be bulky but it might be cheaper and more welcome to most riders.
 
another: "what a fascinating thread" comment from me, I have never heard of the product before. I will certainly be looking to purchase one before my next BE event, and personally don't give two hoots if its 'heavy' or not the 'right' colour I value my life over vanity and a bit of excess weight. Thank you so much for the info!!!
 
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Obviously have continued to follow this thread with extreme interest. Some (not all) of the arguments seem to be getting a bit circular now, so the question I have left in my mind now is: How do we take this forward? What action can people take to try to force progress in this area, when it seems that vested interests are endeavouring to hold it back? I know S_C has written to H&H this week but what else can we do? Ask questions at BE AGM? Thing is, it seems to me it could be easy for "the powers that be" to ride out this storm quietly and just do nothing, maintaining the status quo which is what some people want anyway. Bodycage, do you have some suggestions? After all, you can no longer be described as a vested interest in any way...

I should add that going out to buy an EXO as it stands isn't really an option for me, I don't think, at 5'2" with a short back (I have to get normal body protectors made to fit), but if they were compulsory and the sizing were sorted I'd be straight in there after this debate.

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I agree, I would like to take this forward and not let it die a death here on this board, and I'm willing to put time and effort into it, if others can provide some ideas! I will be interested to see whether my letter gets printed in H&H or not, and then whether or not BE reply. For my part if BE do the SW talks again like they did last winter, I am willing to stand up and ask the powers that be why they have not made the body cage compulsory.

TD - I reckon I was sold a dummy BTW by the saddlery where I tried on the BC - I was told it was the smallest size available, and I tried on an A1. It seems they also amke an A1S which is shorter back to front - the sizing charts are on the woof website and I plan to measure myself and if it looks feasible get my saddlery to order me one in to try.

I think some serious lobbying is needed now - seems to me there are some fundemental issues that need resolving:
1. Why is the body which sets safety standards one which is a rep for manufacturers rather than being independent?
2. Why have BE not embraced this technology and yet are happy enough to spend money with Goodyear and the like on the fences and research they are doing with Bristol Uni? I think that is worthwhile, but in the interim and until we can eliminate rotational falls, should we not be made to wear safety equipment which can be life saving in the event of such a fall? They happen at all levels - there was a rotational in an intro I was at last season.
 
I have been pointed in this direction from another forum, so at least the word is getting out about it!!

I totally agree with Tabledancer about finding a way to get this progressed. I for one would be very interested in purchasing an Exo for myself, but it would need to fit properly and not weigh too much for me to fork out for it.

I would also be concerned about buying one now, and then it being developed into something better for next yr etc for example and then having to buy a second one!!
 
I was thinking about the price and decided people have no way to use that as an excuse.

Lets say BE announced now it was to be made compulsory for 2009 at, lets say, Novice and above (for the sake of argument as I think all the deaths so far have been at Novice and above haven't they? I may be wrong on this). That gives people six months (give or take) to save up. Which is just under £50 a month. Which is less than the cost of one novice event per month....and most people manage to afford that through the summer, now don't they?
 
SC, i'm with you on all that, and am happy to do whatever might be needed if you need another stirrer!
It is never going to be possible to "eliminate rotational falls" unless we really do end up jumping 'fences' made out of laser beams. i've seen rotationals over show-jumps, for god's sake, when a horse has come down on the back bar of a parallel, got the pole between its front legs, and tripped/flipped over it. Okay, it's very rare, but it happens.
If you are asking horses to jump fixed fences, sometimes the rider or the horse or both will make a mistake, and sometimes that mistake will be bad enough to cause a fall, and some of those - a very small percentage, but significant if you're in the plate! - will be rotationals. And then it is pure dumb luck whether you are thrown clear or landed on, and what kind of injuries you suffer.
This product is a genuine life-saver... why the HELL aren't we ALL ordered to wear one?
I can just imagine a F1 driver saying "no, thanks, i won't wear a HANS, i don't like it, and the fireproof suit makes me sweat, so i'll just drive with a bare neck in a t-shirt, thanks"...!!
 
Daisycrazy,

I would endorse your thinking ref. motorcycle equipment - but the key is the bit you mention on all round protection - it needs to be a cohesive thought process to look at 'whole rider protection' from impact to crushing to abrasion to bruising etc. (suit of armour anyone
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!) there are some exciting technologies around - just waiting now for someone to put them together...


TableDancer,
I see exactly what you are saying... some random thoughts if I may...

There is a real issue here that people will protect their own interests (which is understandable) however as we are talking safety, and specifically a safety product which has been demonstrated to save lives, and alongside that a number of accidents where people have unfortunately been killed, there is always the scary shadow of being sued (as per the current USA case). Now I am not suggesting that at all, but that will be in the minds of various people, and will make it difficult for them to take action which might suggest that they should have taken that action at an earlier date and therefore lives might have been saved... does that make sense as to why, once people have taken a specific route, they find it difficult to change direction...

I think that one positive step is opening up public debate and discussion - this H&H article has certainly done that and there are threads on several other parallel forums as well... The more awareness there is of the issues surrounding injuries / possible solutions, the more people can make informed judgement.

I would suggest that if people contact RDA / Woof Wear showing interest in future development then there is much more likelihood of getting Generation II versions (poss. Carbon Fibre?) / different sizes etc.

I would definitely advocate debate on the issues surrounding safety standards being maintained / developed / in the trust of / etc. a trade body and all the associated issues that brings. In my view such safety standards should sit within a charitable / independent body. The reality is that it is impossible to combine commercial and safety standards within any organisation (one reason it has been difficult for us to say anything before when we had a commercial interest), there will always be conflict of interest.

I would ask questions at AGMs / contact organisations / etc.

I see no issue with a product succeeding or failing on the consumer market - i.e. does it offer what the punter wants or not - but questions should be asked as to why there is dis-information / rumour / etc. We can counter most of these if necessary as we have the testing / scientific stuff etc. it has been a remarkable fact that people in the industry will make 'factual statements' about the product based on little or no knowledge, with no reference to us, and with no attempt to discover the truth first. It is this rather dodgy approach to influencing the safety scene that should be challenged.

There is PERA (Professional Event Riders Association, but I am not aware of an equivalent for 'normal riders' and no offence meant there but we are not all Fox-Pitt! An organisation with the weight behind it of riders would have a lot more clout...

I think that there are a number of options - the danger is as mentioned that it all goes quiet again...



Kerilli,
I will answer the thoughts on 'cage on its own' in the other thread...
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RLF,

thank you
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regards

Alasdair Kirk
Managing Director
BodyCage
 
Isn't PERA now just ERA - i.e. it is for all of us? I am sure it has changed, I know I signed up so it can't be for pros?

Hmm, good thought BodyCage, wonder how much help they'd be?
 
Does anyone fancy being a member of the Amateur Event Riders' Association, then?
We should have a voice. If I stand up at the AGM everyone is going to think "who is this muppet wasting our time?". If I (or anyone else!) can stand up and say "I represent ___ members", the BE are surely more likely to listen...
 
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Does anyone fancy being a member of the Amateur Event Riders' Association, then?
We should have a voice. If I stand up at the AGM everyone is going to think "who is this muppet wasting our time?". If I (or anyone else!) can stand up and say "I represent ___ members", the BE are surely more likely to listen...

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Kerilli - PERA is now ERA http://www.eventridersassociation.com/become-a-member.php

It is free to join and I think it would be far better all round if we all joined ERA and lobbied them to do soemthing about this - they've been established for a while after all. If they aren't interested, then I agree an independant group is the way to go. If I am free for the AGM I'll come with you if you like. It's all very well us saying BE should do more, but we need to stand up and be counted.
 
It used to be - they changed it to make it more accessible and provide a platform for riders to voice their opinions at least a year ago, probably more. I've been a member for ages so it is deffo free!! PERA no longer exists and I am sure ERA is chaired by Clayton Fredericks who is always on about getting more people inolved in it.

Yes, here we go: http://www.eventridersassociation.com/contact-us.php
 
i will be talikng to clayton probably tommorow about something else he is kindly helping me with, do you want me to ask him? in principle? then you could email a proper letter or something.
 
Umm, I think I'll email him direct. The thing is, would he be likely to be balloted from Weston Park? I don't know how much time he has to think about the little people's problems!
I really do feel very strongly that if there is serious oversubscription of Autumn 1* and 2* events, and an Event Organiser who wants to run one and isn't being allowed to, something should be said.
I suppose it depends whether Aldon is going to have to ballot the 1 stars, and whether 2* competitors were balloted at Weston (as I suspect), as there is no alternative for them.
there's a thread on the BE forum (which I unfortunately can't post on), 1 person paid for a full season's reg and membership, all 3 events they entered for were cancelled... i wonder if they'll get their money back?!
 
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If I am free for the AGM I'll come with you if you like. It's all very well us saying BE should do more, but we need to stand up and be counted.

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LOL I've just posted on K's other thread that I will go to AGM - think we need a HHO representation! Re ERA (BTW S_C is right on this), it makes sense on paper to go this route but the problem ERA already suffers from is people being too busy riding etc to take it on and/or progress it. Various ERA representatives both now and in the past (and I am NOT NOT NOT refering to Clayton) have been unpopular and/or not necessarily the best choice, but no-one else would do it. So is this the sort of organisation that we should entrust to look after our interests as far as safety is concerned? Does anyone at ERA have the time and passion to take this forward? I'm sure they would be interested in joining in the debate but we must be careful not to get bogged down again here. Also, top riders like Clayton have their own difficulties with divided loyalties - look at who tops his sponsors list, so he would have to be careful not to be seen to be stirring... I'm not blaming him but it must be factor he would have to consider.
 
are we talking about the same thing Kerrilli? i was only asking if you wanted me to mfind out about what ERA's positon on the EXO might be before everyone goes to loads of trouble. as someone said any sort of comment to the powers that be needs some heavy weight endorsement. team fred are in deaville this week so it seemed like a good moment to bring it up when he will see alot of the top riders and maybe ask them abbout it. then if he gets an email he will know to what its refering.
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not really sure what weston has to do with it!
 
Ah, oops, misunderstood you, sorry. Mixing up my threads completely.
Yes, please, I'd like to hear ERA's position on it please, but I kind-of agree with TableDancer's point... can any of the Pros be seen as being totally unbiased, if they have sponsorship etc?
 
i think clayton would given me his unbiased off the record opinion which would be of use wouldnt it? and as for ERA britsh chairperson and representative on BE's sports comittee well i will see rather more of him than i would like this weekend but if i get a chance i will ask him too.
 
My two-penneth, not sure which thread this belongs on! ....

If potential customers really are concerned about the possibility of whiplash perhaps what is needed is a skull cap designed to be worn in conjunction with the EXO - one with an increased thickness at the back of the hat? Not sure how that would work with regards to weight distribution/balance though. Perhaps a hat cover could be manufactured which features a carbon fibre and foam 'box' at the back of the helmet - lightweight and removable (and not so expensive?!). This would reduce the possibility of whiplash surely?

However, if this was to be marketed I think it would have to be stressed, stressed and stressed again that this really IS optional - otherwise the whiplash rumour will gain even more momentum. The additional cost of the hat or hatcover could also put people off, I know that if it were me I would want to have the the whole caboodle as I would feel that optimum protection could only be achieved with both products used in conjunction.

Not sure if any of that makes sense - I am not good at putting my thoughts down in writing!
 
lucretia I think that's a great idea - would be a good starting point to know what the pros think, and also some of their views as to why the Exo may not have been taken up?

I e-mailed the FEI at the weekend to ask them whether they had looked at the EXO and, if so, what their position is. Will be interesting to see if and how they respond.

I would be more than happy to put my name down for SC's suggestion re BE AGM as well. Can't imagine anything is going to change unless we at least try some collective action!
 
In regards to the neck/whiplash issue... what if the rider also wore a neck protector? Rodney Powell makes one that's designed to prevent whiplash. Perhaps this additional padding will decrease the distance between the back of the neck and the vest and help prevent neck injury.



(I can't link directly RP's product page, but if you go to Body Armour -> Essentials, it's right at the top).
http://www.powellprotec.com/
 
Bounty,

see where you are coming from - but as far as I am aware there is absolutely no foundation for the rumour regarding whiplash.

whiplash is basically extra stress on the neck from increased momentum of the head in motion with the neck as the pendulum and the head as the bob (thinking like a clock)

2 things will increase this:
- weight on the head
- distance the head can travel

altering hats therefore will risk increasing whiplash through the former route.

the rumour about Exo increasing risk of whiplash comes from the concept that the Exo standing out more from the body pushes the neck further away from the ground giving more space for the head to travel - option 2.

However, the distances are not significant, and in many cases the Exo would be reducing distance as it balances out the effects of the helmet which has already affected that distance by adding substance around the head.

In addition:
- riders often do not fall directly on their back or front falling on the side it would make no difference as the across shoulder dimensions are not altered
- does the physique of the rider make a difference to whiplash? Would a large chested lady therefore be more at risk of whiplash if falling onto her front?
- does clothing affect it?
- does a normal body protector affect it - after all it is adding distance from ground

the reality is that the fractional differences are seen by most medics as insignificant regarding whiplash - now get them onto the topic of helmets and the weight of that and how it affects whiplash - especially a trend in some sports to heavier and bigger helmets - e.g. American Football with guards / polo with guards / motor sport / etc. the wight and bulk of those safety devices is far more of an issue for the increase of whiplash risk.

In reality the questions on whiplash are rumours no more until someone does a study to prove that Exo is significantly increasing your chance of whiplash - and those studies would have to satisfy the many international scientists and medics who are happy with the Exo design.

regards

Alasdair Kirk
Managing Director
Bodycage
 
i will ask him then daisy and let you all know x
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also i will talk to kitty she was the first pro as far as i am aware to test one and wear it competively be interested to know what she thinks x
 
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