Does horse keeping (in livery) have a future?

TPO

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I didn't want to derail the current livery thread so I've started this to ask some of the random thoughts floating about inside my fairly empty noggin.

"Back in the day" having a horse was a luxury item and there were a lot less people with horses than there are these days. The culture of horse ownership seems to have changed a lot even in my lifetime (I'm 37). Horses appear to be so easily got and aren't terrifically expensive to buy based on the disposable income of many. Comparing the cost of keeping a horse to have at your disposal full time often works out cheaper, in monetary terms only, than a couple of hours at a riding school weekly.

As more people have horses the demand for livery has increased however there is a finite amount of land in the UK with a LOT of that being turned into housing. Climate Change seems to be a real thing in so far as seasons, and the weather within those seasons, seem to be merging into one; certainly in Scotland! I haven't fact checked and can't reference sources but I'm sure in the past couple of years all sorts of records for rainfall have been broken plus we seem to be experiencing a lot more extreme weather like the recent storms.

The weather impacts on keeping horses from producing hay, straw & grain and the price that we pay for it, grass growth and the management of land. As the weather turns wetter fields are damaged and it appears that more and more yards either don't offer winter turnout or it is severely reduced (either in the field or an all weather turnout set up). In turn more forage is required for horses in longer and/or when there is no grass.

It's widely accepted that stabling 24/7 isn't a fair way to keep a horse but more and more it appears that choice is being removed. So what happens, do you just not have a horse if you can't keep it appropriately? Then who decides what is appropriate because there are people who keep their horses in 24/7 through choice despite turnout being available.

If the future is no winter turnout is it fair to keep horses simply because we want them despite not being able to meet their needs?

With the horse ownership numbers ever increasing will there be a saturation point? Will there be a time when there simply aren't spaces at yards or space for yards?

A few yards in my area were owned and run by non-horsey people/farmers. If some horses = some money then more horses = more money. You can see their logic!

One example I know of is a yard that started off with 20ish horses and each field group had a winter and summer paddock to swap between April/May time and Sep/Nov time. More stables were built and as the numbers hit 35+ it changed to one field that was to be managed by the field group year round. The last I heard there were even more horses and now the fields were smaller to fit everyone in. So already you've gone from rested ground to ground that doesn't get a break and then the size has been reduced. As a livery you work out the pros and cons of staying vs going and given the lack of good alternatives most people have no choice but to accept the changing terms.

So that's another consideration. It's fine to say that "you are the customer" but if you need to buy livery and there are very few shops selling livery what do you do? People accept less because they need livery and then that become the norm. There is no incentive for yards to invest money or change because they are already full and have a waiting list.

Circling back (FYI never used that term in my life before) to what I perceive to be a change in people getting horses before they really know enough to have that responsibility [puts on tin hat] it means they don't know enough to know that something isn't good. Therefore when someone with legit concerns raises them it's very easy to dismiss them down when Beginner Belinda, Novice Norman and Just Want what Cheapest Chris are the personification of ignorance is bliss.

It's often suggested on here that people "find a hill" and turn a horse away and I've often wondered where all these hills are. Farmland seems to be going for housing at an alarming rate in the livery areas that I know of. The chances of chapping doors and finding a farmer willing to rent out a few acres is a real rarity in these areas too. Are there lots of hills and horse loving farmers (if such a thing exists!?) out there just waiting to have a few corner acres destroyed with hooves?

I appreciate that there will be yards running just now that will manage just fine. They had adequate acreage and are well managed but whilst their costs are their costs not many "average joe's" can afford 1k a month* on a livery bill. So does it go back to only people with a lot of disposable income being able to keep horses? *someone posted links to beautiful dream yards on a post and that was one of them. Facilities were second to none and I believe it was close to London.

I know how soul destroying being on a bad yard can be and how distressing it can be trying to find something better when there really isn't much out there. I never found the magic answer and I'm beyond fortunate that the olds now have land. Even that isn't without it's fair share of issues, massive costs in maintenance and improvements but the pros outweigh the cons. Despite it having been talked about for years I didn't think that it was ever going to actually happen and was all but ready to give up horses because I was struggling with the livery aspect of it; all horse related not people. I'm not saying that money wasn't an issue but I certainly would have paid through the nose for a decent place and made do without esses like food and electricity
 

Muddywellies

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I've wondered the same sometime. I guess it will all 'evolve' and there will be more relience on technology like new fangled horse walkers etc. I dread to think....
 

ihatework

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It’s a very accurate reflection for a large part of the country with no easy answer.

But I can say it was part of the deciding factor in putting down a horse (although it was probably the right time anyway), lack of well draining pasture locally.

In part it’s also a small factor in me giving up riding. I can’t commit to the level of exercise that is needed to keep a stabled & small individual paddock horse happy, yet round here it’s all wet little individual paddocks often limited in winter - unless they are working hard I want mine in a group with some acreage. There is nowhere like that with the riding facilities to make it enjoyable
 

Bernster

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I think losing land to developments/housing and not being able to make enough money out of it, are the biggest risks around me (south east). But market economics should mean prices go up, so potentially still an ok living to be had. Obv that may price out a large number sadly who may end up vying for more diy or rented places.
 
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Muddywellies

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I've wondered the same sometime. I guess it will all 'evolve' and there will be more relience on technology like new fangled horse walkers etc. I dread to think....
Edited to add, also hacking is becoming more and more difficult (discussed numerous times on here) as there are more cars on the roads andvsatnavs taking people down small lanes. (not sure why I've just replied to my own post ?)
 

TPO

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Edited to add, also hacking is becoming more and more difficult (discussed numerous times on here) as there are more cars on the roads andvsatnavs taking people down small lanes. (not sure why I've just replied to my own post ?)

Yeah that was another of my thoughts that I'd forgotten by the time I'd typed out my spiel!

Even yards I've been on with "good" hacking aren't good anymore because things like the forestry have laid Type 1 down on the tracks so it's just not suitable for riding on. A couple of horses at the yard ended up with severe bruising and one developed a keratoma (not sure if that was a direct cause but the stone bruising lead to it being found and operated on).

There are "quiet" country roads around by me but the odd car that is on them is doing ridiculous speeds so it makes it not worth the risk, especially with the assortment of horses I have.
 

Polos Mum

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I keep 4 horses (barefoot cobby / native types) on 8.5 acres of (now) nice pasture that is 100 years old and was used as hay fields for decades. They have good turnout but I still buy hay in 20-30 large rounds a year
When I bought it, it had been a livery yard and had 17 stables !! luckily it had been shut for 3 years and just grazed occasionally by cattle so had recovered a bit.

My 4 make good use of it - I wouldn't want too many more and I'd budget a lot more hay for a fifth.

I can't dream of the state it would be in with 17 + on it.

I think the number of horses will have to be cut down - it's hard to realise how much space your really need.
Unless we go to a model I saw in South African of sand paddocks and shipping hay in from other countries. Not much sand based grazing in Yorkshire though :p
 

SussexbytheXmasTree

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In reality very little land is built on most it agricultural or natural.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41901297

Some of that won’t be suitable for horses but obviously those that control the majority of the land don’t see the virtue of diversification into horsey culture presumably as not as profitable as raising sheep or growing crops. We’re lucky here as actually much of the land is owned by the Duke of Norfolk and has protected it from much development and now it’s mostly National Park so hacking is great.

Too many golf courses if you ask me!
 

L&M

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Totally agree, both with the state of livery, and the dangers of hacking.

We live on the welsh/shrops borders - land is all around but constantly being sold off for housing (and none of the affordable type), and very common to see 1 acre 'building plots' going for upwards of £200,000!

Our quiet country lanes are becoming race tracks, but are fortunate enough to have transport so can at least travel to safer areas. We also have a lot of fun rides available in the summer mnths and hunt in the winter, so get to ride some lovely country that doesn't rely on bridlepaths.

We count ourselves as very lucky as have just manged to buy a couple of acres (rented grazing/in livery prior) - so our horses future is now secure. Despite the rural nature of where we live, the livery situation is similar, with limited to non existent grazing. These yards may have horse walkers/solariums and arenas but for us 'happy hacker' types, pretty wasted. I know my horse would far rather daily turnout than anything fancy.....and yards that offer that are becoming few and far between.

Very worrying......
 

SatansLittleHelper

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I'm in the same area as L&M above.
The amount of houses being built is getting ridiculous now. Im lucky where mine are thankfully. I think a big issue is that people want something for very little in terms of livery. If the price of decent livery went up so that YO's could make a sensible living out of it (without ramming horses in every square inch of land) then more people would consider it as a commercial venture. It seems livery prices have barely gone up in a very long time..??? I realise that it's unlikely to happen but if owners were more realistic about costs, breeding etc that would make a difference. Also one thing that drives me insane is charities rammed full of large "companion" horses....surely this is just not realistic..??? I know it seems awful to suggest PTS for alot of these animals but the very old horses and very large ones just seem to end up there forever :(
 

meleeka

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Where I live horse owning has reduced dramatically in the 30 years I’ve been here. This is due to development and the lack of anywhere to ride. When I moved here there were loads of fields rented privately with no facilities and all were full with waiting lists. Most of those fields have been lost to development or the roads being built.

There also seems to be a reluctance to keep horses this way. I have friends who are horrified that anyone would keep a horse somewhere with no running water or electric, whereas years ago this was the norm. Local yards round here are full and as there are less of them they seem to get away with providing less. The big hard bear me used to offer daily turnout in winter but now it’s one hour. People do seem to think thar turnout is less important than running water and a floodlit school.
 

Keith_Beef

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I've never owned or shared a horse, and don't really have a very good idea of how most horses are kept in the UK other than what I read on here and a few memories from my teens and knowing a few horsey girls (and occasional observations when I'm back in Sheffield). My direct experience in this domain is really quite limited to what I've experienced since I took up regular riding here in France... I can assure you that a couple of hours of school riding or an hour of school and an hour of hacking per week is less than the cost of owning and stabling a horse.

Climate change is going to affect horse stabling, of course, but this isn't going to be an insurmountable problem in the UK for a long time, yet. People keep horses in countries with hotter, drier, wetter and colder climates than that of the UK. In fifty years, there will be horses in the UK.

Places like the Peak District have large expanses of moorland that really can't be used for much other than sheep and shooting. Some of this could be reforested, and this might even become necessary as the climate changes. So there might be more softwood plantations, maybe mixed hardwood forests. These will need to have tracks through them for forestry vehicles, but make good areas for riding and hiking (as they do around me in France, other than being dead flat and boring.

On the subject of horse welfare and the lack of turnout, this might be a matter for legislation. Sweden has a law on the minimum area that must be available for each horse. Does such a law exist in England and Wales?
 

chaps89

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The other thing that gets me is when people on livery threads suggest renting somewhere of your own, often as a cheaper alternative.
Down in the south east, pigs might as well fit.
I've been looking for probably 18 months, there is 3.5 acres for rent nearby but at £650 per month with 6 months rent required up front and electric charges, field maintenance and muck removal on top it's just not affordable.
2 stables with its own grazing on part of a bigger yard were up for £700.
So not only do they come up very infrequently, they are also expensive when they do.
To a certain extent I understand it - I think livery has been under priced for years.

There is no shortage of expensive yards around here. The cheaper yards just seem to cram more horses in and over stock rather than just put prices up (surely less horses paying more is also less hassle?!)
Not ling ago I looked around a yard I had been at about 8 years ago or so - in that time the price had gone up about £12 a month. But 5 more stables had been built, on a yard that gets very wet. Mad.

I suspect that when this one goes I will probably be priced out of having another horse. Prices do need to go up, but for me the joy of riding is training and lessons so if I can't afford to do that then I'm not sure I'm wanting to have another, especially if it means compromising on the yard, turnout or hacking especially.
 

TPO

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I can assure you that a couple of hours of school riding or an hour of school and an hour of hacking per week is less than the cost of owning and stabling a horse.

That might be the case in France but it's not in the UK.

An hour is circa £30-40 . DIY is approx 25-30 per week, small hay bale £5, straw under £5 per bale and shavings around £10.

I know it's a false economy because there are other factors to be considered but people do buy horses because its "cheaper" to own one and have unlimited riding than to pay a riding school when they look at the bar costs of DIY livery

I used to have a weekend job in a Saddlery when I was younger and have first hand experience of these people who had a whole 10hrs of experience with horses before buying their own/one for the kids. I know other people who've had these kinds of people on the same yards as them and without exception it's always been a disaster.

There should be some sort of exam/license required before anyone can own any animal but the practicalities are impossible.
 

SussexbytheXmasTree

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That might be the case in France but it's not in the UK.

An hour is circa £30-40 . DIY is approx 25-30 per week, small hay bale £5, straw under £5 per bale and shavings around £10.

I know it's a false economy because there are other factors to be considered but people do buy horses because its "cheaper" to own one and have unlimited riding than to pay a riding school when they look at the bar costs of DIY livery

I used to have a weekend job in a Saddlery when I was younger and have first hand experience of these people who had a whole 10hrs of experience with horses before buying their own/one for the kids. I know other people who've had these kinds of people on the same yards as them and without exception it's always been a disaster.

There should be some sort of exam/license required before anyone can own any animal but the practicalities are impossible.

I was talking to my sister yesterday her and her husband have got back into riding. They have a shared lesson and hack once a week. In total that comes to £150 a week or about £600 a month. That would keep one horse on DIY plus shoeing.
 

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I could see myself ending up keeping one or 2 in a competition type yard probably with limited turnout and giving them holidays at home now and then. Until about 6 weeks ago I was sort of planning just that but on a really regular basis, doing a week at a yard to work them and then having them at home for a week for pottering. ended up with a better compromise for now.
We're lucky to have a very long term rented field plus one that belongs to my ILs which is currently home to mare & foal.

I think winter turnout has been an issue for some for longer than some people probably think. I kept my second pony on a hunting/eventing yard where there was no turnout from the end of October to March. it just seemed normal. this is 30 years ago now in a rural area, the land was poor quality as reclaimed forestry and pretty much unimproved so it was done to preserve it and allow the horses to live out the rest of the year.
 

ycbm

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MP I agree, the turnout thing isn't new. In 1985 I kept a horse in a big livery stable where there was no turnout from when the ground got a little wet, usually October, until after the hay was made.
.
 

milliepops

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MP I agree, the turnout thing isn't new. In 1985 I kept a horse in a big livery stable where there was no turnout from when the ground got a little wet, usually October, until after the hay was made.
.
At my place I remember a lot of efforts being made to exercise them, it's probably where I got my internal guilt from on days that I don't ride now, as those were my formative years, horse-wise. even now with daily TO i have to give myself a bit of a talking to that it's OK to have a day off for myself now and then.
 

Keith_Beef

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That might be the case in France but it's not in the UK.

An hour is circa £30-40 . DIY is approx 25-30 per week, small hay bale £5, straw under £5 per bale and shavings around £10.

I know it's a false economy because there are other factors to be considered but people do buy horses because its "cheaper" to own one and have unlimited riding than to pay a riding school when they look at the bar costs of DIY livery

I used to have a weekend job in a Saddlery when I was younger and have first hand experience of these people who had a whole 10hrs of experience with horses before buying their own/one for the kids. I know other people who've had these kinds of people on the same yards as them and without exception it's always been a disaster.

There should be some sort of exam/license required before anyone can own any animal but the practicalities are impossible.

My riding lessons work out to somewhere closer to €20 an hour.

Hacking between €20 and €60 an hour. At the cheap end, it's with the riding school horses. At the expensive end, it's when the route means the horses need to be transported in a lorry and there are fees for entering somewhere like the grounds of the Château de Versailles and there is somebody following on a bike to scoop up the horse much... Somewhere in between it's a circuit setting off and ending here in town.

A full day with six or seven hours of riding with provided picnic at midday is €195; if I count that the picnic (more like a buffet, really, with salads, quiches, cold meats, wine and beer, transported along with the horses' feed in a support vehicle) would cost €20 that means at least six hours of riding for €175, which is €29.17 an hour.

There are also longer trips, two or three days of riding with stabling for the horses and lodging for riders for two nights... I've done a couple of these and they are really good, especially because it gets us into a different landscape to what we have here: very flat forest where you can hardly see further than the next tree. I'm looking forward to doing one of these before the end of the year and another next spring as preparation for next year's Équirando. That's in the hope that covid-19 doesn't put the kibosh on it.

I was thinking about the added costs of shoeing and veterinary care as well as feed and bedding and the stabling for DIY (over here this is called "location box nu"; in my town it's around €140 per calendar month + €50 annual fee).

I'll not answer on the subject of licensing, because the government might just read it and implement it. ;)


(I've edited this a couple of times to add a bit better breakdown of the costs of hacking)
 
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Berpisc

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In reality very little land is built on most it agricultural or natural.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41901297

Some of that won’t be suitable for horses but obviously those that control the majority of the land don’t see the virtue of diversification into horsey culture presumably as not as profitable as raising sheep or growing crops. We’re lucky here as actually much of the land is owned by the Duke of Norfolk and has protected it from much development and now it’s mostly National Park so hacking is great.

Too many golf courses if you ask me!
"20 years ago in my area there was a little burst of diversification into livery, lots of people asking for places; a couple of landowners went into it seriously and have gone for full livery etc and are still running, more of the diy types have gone.
Horsey culture can have its drawbacks if you are not into horses that much and the other side is dealing with the people attached to the horses ;). Sheep and crops are very variable though profit wise, I think it depends a lot on the set up and how much public facing diversification you enjoy. And, as has been said, how good the hacking is. I lost my mare last year and have not felt the urge to hack out or even start driving again; it was always a bit busy around here but it has become more busy and track are shut off due to illegal use of them. I just look after the codgers in the field now.
 
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Cocorules

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Without specific legislation making it illegal to keep horses in poor conditions both on part of horse owner and land owner, I suspect that horses will just carry on getting crammed in to ever smaller spaces. I appreciate there is legislation that requires people to allow horses to be able to move, but no prosecutions for keeping a horse in 24/7 save for short period of exercise. No prosecutions for not ensuring horses have access to shelter either.
 

TPO

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MP I agree, the turnout thing isn't new. In 1985 I kept a horse in a big livery stable where there was no turnout from when the ground got a little wet, usually October, until after the hay was made.
.

I semi agree re the turnout thing. I think a part of that was that it was "acceptable" to not turn horses out. These days the majority seem a bit more enlightened about turnout being better for equine welfare.

Randomly I was just talking about a SJ yard I knew from about 15yrs ago. Those horses got zero turnout because they were "competition horses" so got at most an hour of riding and some time on the walker. There was plenty of turnout available it was simply a case that expensive horses don't go out.

Look at the sort of cultural revolution Carl H has been by turning his out.

I have never had any involvement with hunting yards but from what I knew via hunting friends "back in the day" shoes were off and they were turned away for spring and summer but once they were brought in for fittening work that was them in for the duration.

In the same vein I remember an article by well known farriers up here (Ferries) in the Scottish Farmer weekly paper about hoof conditions that they see these days. I'm (badly) paraphrasing but the gist was they are seeing a lot more navic, white line disease and seedy toe than they used to. They attributed it to "back in day" every horse got a rest, 12wks preferably, to recover and repair from 9mths of shoeing. I've read the same in farriery textbooks that shod horses should have 12wk break minimum from shoeing.

The article said that winter would be quieter for farrier because leisure riders pulled shoes and turned away for winter. Now with indoor arenas riding and competitions happen year round so their is no longer that break and farriers are also busy year round.

I know that there is an increase in barefoot horses but I honestly cant remember knowing anyone in the past 20yrs to have given their horse a break from shoeing. I'm a barefooter for the past 10yrs but even before that when I read all the farriery texts taking a break made perfect sense.

I'm not sure what my point was or how I've fallen down this rabbit hole ?

Oh yeah, I think not turning out in winter to save fields was accepted easier as back then keeping horses in 24/7 didnt have the same stigma that it does these days?

I kept ponies on my grandad's farm (in stables made of 5 bar gates so not as posh as it sounds) and it was on clay. So in really bad weather the horses weren't allowed out to "trash" his fields (he was not a fan of horses and only managed to sneak them in having timed asking with a day he received brilliant news and would have said yes to anything). I would get sent to hand graze them while mum and dad mucked them out. It felt like we were doing them a favour because the weather was so vile. I remember them being out in snow so I dont think it was an all winter thing but definitely when it was really wet.

On another tangent even land doesnt seem to get the same rest. Around us it's been combined and within a week ploughed. No more stubble fields and resting the land. With a shortage of grazing/winter turnout how long until we start seeing problems because of the grazing?

I know one farmer owned yard where they plough the winter fields and reseed every year since the horses are off it. That isnt good for the land or the grazing.

I also read an article about earthworms in some horse publication. I can't remember the details but apparently we are making the earth "sick" with overgrazing horses on it so theearthworm numbers are down and they do a lot of good for the soil. Since reading that I have noticed a shortage of worms whereas before if you dug up any earth there would be worms.
 
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