Is this ragwort?

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
My friend is convinced it is šŸ˜© very planty unsprayed meadow hay, now deeply concerned the horses have eaten some I havenā€™t noticed as the hay is so planty itā€™s hard to see everything.

Can anyone identify? Thanks

If it is what do I do with this hay?
 

Attachments

  • IMG_4477.jpeg
    IMG_4477.jpeg
    82.4 KB · Views: 148

Prancerpoos

Well-Known Member
Joined
30 December 2005
Messages
1,706
Location
West Sussex
Visit site
I donā€™t think itā€™s ragwort. Looks l like a hawks beard or similar, as above. I wouldnā€™t be going round complaining to the farmer and I would keep feeding it.
 

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
So interesting thanks everyone, Iā€™ve joined one of those plant identification expert groups on Facebook, what a great idea.

I just messaged the farmer politely with the photo and asked if he was able to identify it as I was worried it might be rag. I have been so panicked šŸ˜©šŸ˜© Iā€™ve been struggling to find suitable hay for months
 

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
Does anyone know where I can find a plant expert? The Facebook group just seems to be general people and Iā€™ve just got a ā€œlooks like ragā€ answer, which may be totally valid but I want to be sure.
 

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
Ok I have more opinions to add to the mix, my dad thinks itā€™s too small for ragwort, if you open the first photo you can see my hand for scale, thoughts?
 

Goldenstar

Well-Known Member
Joined
28 March 2011
Messages
46,945
Visit site
I donā€™t think it is but caution is best because itā€™s hard tell from a photo.
I would be checking it carefully .
 

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
I donā€™t think it is but caution is best because itā€™s hard tell from a photo.
I would be checking it carefully .
Thank you I will be checking it very carefully, Iā€™d already filled and soaked 8 nets tonight and I tipped them all out and went through it. Iā€™m not sure what to do at this point as I have Ā£200 worth of big bale hay sat there, I donā€™t want to throw it away when itā€™s not even rag.
 

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
I donā€™t think it is because the flowers in your photo have a soft silky seed material and ragwort flowers tend to be flatter and open with smaller individual petals around a daisy like centre..if any of that makes sense.
My dad is convinced it isnā€™t heā€™s been researching all evening bless him, he says itā€™s too small and the seeds sit in a cup or something? Whereas rag seeds are like a globe
 

Leafcutter

Active Member
Joined
14 September 2020
Messages
40
Visit site
Just be aware that there is also Marsh Ragwort, which is a smaller plant with slightly larger, less clustered flowers, but with finer stems and a looser habit than normal ragwort. We have it where I am, itā€™s just as poisonous as the common type.
 

GrassChop

Well-Known Member
Joined
22 July 2021
Messages
1,133
Visit site
I use this group for identifying plants. They're very good.


ETA: No idea why it's Chinese on here!
 

PurBee

Well-Known Member
Joined
23 November 2019
Messages
5,798
Visit site
Hawkbeard flowers have a curved stem to each flower, whereas ragwort have a definite V-shaped stemming pattern. But this could be hard to id in a dried old plant stored in hay and has been mangled by the hay tedding and baling process.

The ribbed nature of your stems concern me, and the reddish-purpleish tinge- that is a common feature of most ragworts, although fresher ragwort dried will still retain more green ribbed stems. More mature ragwort stems tends to colour purple.

The underneath of the flowers has that spiked blackened flower shape - ragwort definitely has that featured when its fully dried and old stored in hay.

The best identifier is if you can find any of those flower heads of weeds with some leaves at the top just below the flower heads. Ragwort has some single crinkle-edged leaves growing up there, whereas hawksbeard generally doesnt, unless its very mature. The leaf shapes are different.

Hawksbeard doesnt have so many tight clusters of flowers as ragwort does. The first pic you posted shows your finger tips for size comparison, and going by that, iā€™d say that small stem head has a lot of flowers on it for hawksbeard, and am leaning to identify it as ragwort.

Ragwort has ā€˜cupsā€™ the seeds all sit in when mature and dried.

If you dampen the weed and crush it vigorously with gloved hands, does it pong, like almost a urine smellā€¦an unpleasant acrid smell?
Ragwort absolutely stinks when fresh and crushedā€¦.if you soak it to soften it in warm water, then remove from water and and really crush the cr*p out of it!ā€¦ then get close and smell, if its really off-putting, its ragwort.


The trouble with accurate i.d is that both weeds considered in your case are both very changeable in appearance depending on age. 1 year old ragwort and hawksbeard are much slenderer than older root systems. If your hay is from a field infested with old root systems of either, but mowed every year - youā€™ll get small but stocky examples of both flower stems.

The only real way to fully tell them apart (aside from smell) would be if you could find some stems with some kind of leaf attached. The multi-lobed, sharp edged ragwort leaves are unmistakable.
The leaves when very dry and prone to crushing and breaking-off - but if you really search the bale slowly peeling off the hay, to slowly pull out one flower head, and search for evidence of leaves in that spot - we have a chance of 100% sure i.d.

But as its (potentially) ragwort, and considering the damage that does to livers - permanent damage, i definitely lean towards being more cautious.

Unfortunately horses will eat dried ragwort but most of them wont eat fresh - the fresh smell is just yuck, dissipating when dreid and old in hay. So we cant rely on them eating it dried in hay to give us any indication if its safe.


If you are finding 1 small stem like picture 1 in 2 turns of a round bale, iā€™d simply pull out and any surrounding hay, and soak/feed the rest. But if youā€™re finding stems every foot of hay, dotted everywhere, hold-off from feeding until 100% accurate i.d can be established.
Leaf shape will secure a good i.d.

Sorry its an ambiguous answer, ive been where you are and know the anguish..and have thrown tonnes of toxic hay out. My very first bought batch of hay was absolutely full each flake of cats ear!

If this is the only hay you have and need feed now, then all you can do is to search through it all pulling away the weed with surrounding hay, and feed whats ā€˜weed freeā€™. Its a tedious job i know, but if today you need food and cant get anything else until the next day, its best to play it safe.
 
Last edited:

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
Just be aware that there is also Marsh Ragwort, which is a smaller plant with slightly larger, less clustered flowers, but with finer stems and a looser habit than normal ragwort. We have it where I am, itā€™s just as poisonous as the common type.
Thanks weā€™ve just looked at that and heā€™s still convinced the seed heads are different, also would that grow on a hay field?
 

PurBee

Well-Known Member
Joined
23 November 2019
Messages
5,798
Visit site
For reference, hereā€™s smooth hawsbeard seed head and seed:

66882002-2B2A-4202-937C-18C0106DAE10.jpeg92ED166C-DF2F-45CE-8639-B3D45B2C0CC3.jpeg


And hereā€™s ragwort seedhead and seed:

84DDE01C-105F-4C0B-BDDD-8940B142F24E.jpegBB38DD02-7ADB-42B4-9C7A-6AF46F6B348D.jpeg

Not all flower heads of both plants will be pollinated and full of seeds - but they are both very similar and striatedā€¦striped. However, the ragwort seed is more ā€˜banana shapedā€™ than the hawks beard.
 

AWinter

Well-Known Member
Joined
20 February 2021
Messages
201
Visit site
For reference, hereā€™s smooth hawsbeard seed head and seed:

View attachment 137476View attachment 137477


And hereā€™s ragwort seedhead and seed:

View attachment 137478View attachment 137479

Not all flower heads of both plants will be pollinated and full of seeds - but they are both very similar and striatedā€¦striped. However, the ragwort seed is more ā€˜banana shapedā€™ than the hawks beard.

Thank you so much for your detailed responses, I really appreciate it. Iā€™m not going to feed any more of the hay itā€™s not worth the risk šŸ˜© farmer has ignored my messages so I highly doubt heā€™s going to offer to take it back. Itā€™s actually got plants in I donā€™t recognise and now I feel really stupid, people always say Iā€™m too anxious and I know a yard has been feeding this hay for a few months with no issues, but now I wish Iā€™d trusted my gut. I really hope the horses havenā€™t ingested anything harmful.
 

Lois Lame

Well-Known Member
Joined
11 May 2018
Messages
1,757
Visit site
Does anyone know where I can find a plant expert? The Facebook group just seems to be general people and Iā€™ve just got a ā€œlooks like ragā€ answer, which may be totally valid but I want to be sure.

Try this site. It's very good. Usually, of course, people post photos of living specimens but that's impossible for something found in hay. Perhaps explain the situation first, I found this in my hay, blah blah, and supply the pic. I think pictures aren't able to be posted in the first post, from what i understand, so post it in a second post.
 
Top