Position of the head in dressage movements

The horse's skeleton is built for it to carry its nose in front of the vertical. Horses at liberty spend very little time with the face at or behind the vertical. I doubt if it's damaging, but I'm not sure anyone has proved that being mildly overbent is either, and it is now part and parcel of modern dressage, rightly or wrongly.

Nose out does not automatically mean hollow. Showjumpers are not normally hollow as they bascule over a fence but you won't see them jumping well and overbent.

It is true that it is not natural for the horse to be behind vertical, and it is true nose out doesnt mean hollow back, if the hind end in engaged well with a head sligtly in front of the vertical it is a great collection. But the extent of how much the head should be in front of vertical depends on types of movements.
 
I think there is far too much focus on the head and its position. if people thought more about how the back end was working the head will slot into a position thats correct for the individual horse and its conformation
 
I think there is far too much focus on the head and its position. if people thought more about how the back end was working the head will slot into a position thats correct for the individual horse and its conformation

That's exactly right and will mean that horses will work at times with their heads in less than perfect positions .
 
Yes but in the wild a horse is not carrying a rider on it's back. A hollow horse can not carry a rider correctly which in turn should be damaging.

Why is slightly above the vertical okay but slightly behind not? Both are as incorrect as each other and both would cause 'physical' issues? Is it people think above the vertical causes less issues? When if you look at it above would probably cause worse issues as the back would hollow which meant it wouldn't carry a rider properly leading to spinal damage/issues. Just my musings really.

That's exactly right and will mean that horses will work at times with their heads in less than perfect positions .

Modern dressage methods (that lead to less perfect positions) have been proven to be very damaging to the horse, I have seen manny autopsy pictures of modern dressage and showjumping horses and they are hearbraking. I dont want to post the autopsy pictures or articles, I dont want to ruin anyones day. But they have found: Partial crushing of partoid salivary gland, injury of atlanooccipital membrane, damage on cervical spine and spinal muscles, severe recrudescent necrosis of the muscles etc. etc. :( Something to think about when we look at videos and pictures of modern dressage.
 
Modern dressage methods (that lead to less perfect positions) have been proven to be very damaging to the horse, I have seen manny autopsy pictures of modern dressage and showjumping horses and they are hearbraking. I dont want to post the autopsy pictures or articles, I dont want to ruin anyones day. But they have found: Partial crushing of partoid salivary gland, injury of atlanooccipital membrane, damage on cervical spine and spinal muscles, severe recrudescent necrosis of the muscles etc. etc. :( Something to think about when we look at videos and pictures of modern dressage.

And do you think horses lives were perhaps better in the duke of Newcastles days ?.

Horses move their heads when they are being ridden .
You appear to lumping this in with extreme training methods like rollkur where the horses head is fixed in an extreme position .
I personally don't mind my horses moving their heads with in the bounds of good manners .
If a young horse drops off the bit , they do this sometimes , I just keep riding the rest of the horse and what choice the horse takes .
 
And do you think horses lives were perhaps better in the duke of Newcastles days ?.

Horses move their heads when they are being ridden .
You appear to lumping this in with extreme training methods like rollkur where the horses head is fixed in an extreme position .
I personally don't mind my horses moving their heads with in the bounds of good manners .
If a young horse drops off the bit , they do this sometimes , I just keep riding the rest of the horse and what choice the horse takes .

This topic is about horses head position not keeping the horses through the ages, we all know what the situation was and is.

People here use the word rollkur without een knowing what it means. Deep low and round is the same thing just easier to look at and doing a little less damage.


 
I think there is far too much focus on the head and its position. if people thought more about how the back end was working the head will slot into a position thats correct for the individual horse and its conformation

Because of this kind o oppinions the dressage has gone and it is going in a wrong way. You try working out regularely in this position for a year.

 
If you relate it to humans though, doing yoga classes I know the position of my head should be a certain way to do the moves correctly and engage all the muscles correctly, but sometimes you do just drop the head or place it at the wrong angle if you are tired, distracted
or finding a move hard. Or you lose balance for a second and your head moves to help you rebalance youself. I always think of that when I'm riding horses, it's a constant conversation, striving for the best but accepting where the horse is at that day.

During any yoga class you could take several pictures at different times and depending on that second you could say I either had a great head position in yoga or I was a disaster. Are snapshots really any use to judge? should it be a few seconds of video at a very minimum to get a more complete impression of how everything is working.
 
If you relate it to humans though, doing yoga classes I know the position of my head should be a certain way to do the moves correctly and engage all the muscles correctly, but sometimes you do just drop the head or place it at the wrong angle if you are tired, distracted
or finding a move hard. Or you lose balance for a second and your head moves to help you rebalance youself. I always think of that when I'm riding horses, it's a constant conversation, striving for the best but accepting where the horse is at that day.

During any yoga class you could take several pictures at different times and depending on that second you could say I either had a great head position in yoga or I was a disaster. Are snapshots really any use to judge? should it be a few seconds of video at a very minimum to get a more complete impression of how everything is working.

Comparing yoga with rollkur it means the horse would need to stay in halt, try running for an hour like that, and even doing some gimnastics every day for a year.
 
Because of this kind o oppinions the dressage has gone and it is going in a wrong way. You try working out regularely in this position for a year.


It's probably me being stupid but i would have thought crabbymare was in agreement with you? in that if people stopped fixating on the head and got the back end working it would be more beneficial for the horse? Is your reply disagreeing with this?
 
It's probably me being stupid but i would have thought crabbymare was in agreement with you? in that if people stopped fixating on the head and got the back end working it would be more beneficial for the horse? Is your reply disagreeing with this?

Not at all paddi, I apologise I have read the post incorectly, I agree we should always strive for the best with a constant conversation with a horse. I do believe quite a few professional riders are trying to do this, but after the rollkur damage has been done and the horse is no longer capable to carry himself correctly, even when a rollkur is not asked. The other riders just keep on riding an overbent horse without trying to correct it so they could achieve better obediance and faster "results".

If people stopped doing the hyperflexion, achieving real collection from the back end, through the back and body, to the head, that would be correct and beneficial to the horse, and the head wouldnt be overbent.
 
Nose out does not automatically mean hollow. Showjumpers are not normally hollow as they bascule over a fence but you won't see them jumping well and overbent.

If you look at pictures of show jumpers right at the pinnacle of the bascule you will see that their heads are pretty bang on the vertical. They tend to only be in front on the landing side of the bascule or the take off (unless the horse has jumped hollow).
 
It's probably me being stupid but i would have thought crabbymare was in agreement with you? in that if people stopped fixating on the head and got the back end working it would be more beneficial for the horse? Is your reply disagreeing with this?
I was sort of in agreement to the point that there is too much interest in the position of the head but it seems that Lola is also over fixated on that and seems to think that all dressage riders use rollkur and all of them are incorrect. the marks judges give for each movement are only to a 10 which is excellent and not perfect. plus they are only able to judge what is in front of them in the actual test and not the training methods - although there are frequent disagreements as to how correct the judges are in their marking. I dont think anyone wants to see horses ridden using rollkur and few people will agree that it is correct in any way or good for the long term wellbeing of the horse. but there are more people now starting to try and train in ways that are better for the horse and its long term health which is partly due to Carl/Charlotte and the way they train their horses which among other things includes turnout and hacking plus their horses are not always ridden in a double bridle. Look on the thread I saw a week or so ago about a german lady who is trying to get the german fn and the fei to act and stop the misuse of tack and nosebands and also try to remember there are more flies caught with honey.... I think its far better to show the good in pictures and praise people who are trying to improve the training and way of going/wellbeing of their horses so that others strive to be like them and hopefully gradually more and more horses will be better off for that
 
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I was sort of in agreement to the point that there is too much interest in the position of the head but it seems that Lola is also over fixated on that and seems to think that all dressage riders use rollkur and all of them are incorrect. the marks judges give for each movement are only to a 10 which is excellent and not perfect. plus they are only able to judge what is in front of them in the actual test and not the training methods - although there are frequent disagreements as to how correct the judges are in their marking. I dont think anyone wants to see horses ridden using rollkur and few people will agree that it is correct in any way or good for the long term wellbeing of the horse. but there are more people now starting to try and train in ways that are better for the horse and its long term health which is partly due to Carl/Charlotte and the way they train their horses which among other things includes turnout and hacking plus their horses are not always ridden in a double bridle. Look on the thread I saw a week or so ago about a german lady who is trying to get the german fn and the fei to act and stop the misuse of tack and nosebands and also try to remember there are more flies caught with honey.... I think its far better to show the good in pictures and praise people who are trying to improve the training and way of going/wellbeing of their horses so that others strive to be like them and hopefully gradually more and more horses will be better off for that

I agree there are a lot of good things some riders are doing regarding turning out the horses and hacking. But it is not a thread about that. I am trying my best to find some professional riders who ride correctly, without any luck (I need more time I will find some) I have found some nice pictures on facebook of my facebook friends riding beautifly but I cannot post those pictures here. So now I am doing a scetch of a picture of a correct collected trot with an outlines of the pictures I have found on facebook.

My goal is to show positive examples, the problem is I need to post first the negative ones so people could see the difference, and it is much harder to find positive ones tese days.
 
Lola 13
I understand extremely well what rolkur is.
It's driving the horse with strong driving aid into a fixed and extreme head position which is then sustained .
It's not the same as the horse being over bent .
It's not the same as influencing the horse to work in a LL or LLD position.
It's not the same as allowing a horse to move it's head and make a mistake and ignoring it because your focus is on the hind legs and the lateral bending in the body
 
Lola 13
I understand extremely well what rolkur is.
It's driving the horse with strong driving aid into a fixed and extreme head position which is then sustained .
It's not the same as the horse being over bent .
It's not the same as influencing the horse to work in a LL or LLD position.
It's not the same as allowing a horse to move it's head and make a mistake and ignoring it because your focus is on the hind legs and the lateral bending in the body

Using and old outdated definitions of rollkur is not even a beginning of the understanding of the problem.

First when the public saw the extremely flexed necks they called that hyperflexion, ater some research the modern "deep, low and round" joined the deffinition, after some more research false collection we see nowdays also joined the deffinition. These two joined the deffinition after looking the whole body of the horse, not just the head, it starts with the head but spreads through the whole body. Just like true collection starts with the back and spreads through the whole body.
 
Lola13
You have decided that everything gets dumped into being rolkur .
I do not share this belief .
I ask you again to share with us why it's such a terrible thing to ignore a horse who puts it head into an incorrect postion and allow it time to correct it's self because the rider is correctly focused on other things .
Training is not principally about the where horses head is .
Why are you so fixated on this ?
 
Just like true collection starts with the back and spreads through the whole body.
This is where I disagree with you. for me collection does not start with the back it starts from the hindlegs. I start working the horse with the question what do you actually collect when you get to that stage of training? my answer is energy and therefore I always look at the back legs as the source of the energy and from the start the horse must therefore work from its hindlegs. all the hands do is hold the energy and direct it into the movements that are required for the level of training the horse is at. a horse can work ldr without having its head on its chest and can work from behind over its back to that position with loose swining paces. not all ldr is rollkur or incorrect
 
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Lola13
You have decided that everything gets dumped into being rolkur .
I do not share this belief .
I ask you again to share with us why it's such a terrible thing to ignore a horse who puts it head into an incorrect postion and allow it time to correct it's self because the rider is correctly focused on other things .
Training is not principally about the where horses head is .
Why are you so fixated on this ?

I didnt decide that, the scientists decided that. I am against putting all of the above under a same name that has already been used, because people that way will keep defending the incorrect riding. They saw a few times horses head on its chest during riding and deciced in their minds only that is cruel because it looks extremely unnatural, and because some people who benefit from dressage riding, no matter how incorrect it is, have told them that only if a horses neck is on its chest is incorrect, so with them pretty much anything goes.

The scientists didnt one day wrote "Atention, atention! now every unnatural overflexing of the horses head is hyperflexion", they uncovered over the years all the different signs of hyperflexion that show in different parts of the body, and they have been shown in also "deep, round and low" and incorrect "collection".

Training is about where every part of the horse is, so excluding one, any one if simply wrong.

I have already written some of the efects of the incorrect "collections" : Partial crushing of partoid salivary gland, injury of atlanooccipital membrane, damage on cervical spine and spinal muscles, severe recrudescent necrosis of the muscles etc. etc.
 
Straight question .
What do you do when a young horse drops behind the contact because it's inconsistent with it's balance .
 
This is where I disagree with you. for me collection does not start with the back it starts from the hindlegs. I start working the horse with the question what do you actually collect when you get to that stage of training? my answer is energy and therefore I always look at the back legs as the source of the energy and from the start the horse must therefore work from its hindlegs. all the hands do is hold the energy and direct it into the movements that are required for the level of training the horse is at. a horse can work ldr without having its head on its chest and can work from behind over its back to that position with loose swining paces. not all ldr is rollkur or incorrect

English is my second language so I apologise for some errors, I didnt mean it starts from his back, but from the back end/hind end/hind legs. Also I didnt say all LDR is incorrect, I said modern LDR is incorrect.
 
English is my second language so I apologise for some errors, I didnt mean it starts from his back, but from the back end/hind end/hind legs. Also I didnt say all LDR is incorrect, I said modern LDR is incorrect.

But what do you mean ?
Modern LDR is it wrong to do it now but it was not wrong to it before .
I have been doing LDR for more than forty years I don't do it any differently now .
 
English is my second language so I apologise for some errors, I didnt mean it starts from his back, but from the back end/hind end/hind legs. Also I didnt say all LDR is incorrect, I said modern LDR is incorrect.
I had not realised that it was not your first language. the thing with ldr is that the incorrect use of it is modern in that its relatively few (5?) years that its been used as an excuse for hyperflexion in that since the outcry about hyperflexion a few people have said what they are doing is not hyperflexion (not allowed under rules) its ldr (allowed under rules) so its not really "modern ldr" in reality its some people pretending they are doing ldr to get around the rules
 
This topic is about horses head position not keeping the horses through the ages, we all know what the situation was and is.

People here use the word rollkur without een knowing what it means. Deep low and round is the same thing just easier to look at and doing a little less damage.



These pictures don't seem to show anything as they aren't even in the same phases, and the hyperflexion pics don't match charlotte's trot at all IMO.
Out of Adelinde and parcival and charlotted and valegro I know which ones I would rather watch!

I'm also never sure if there is one correct way of dressage, I think the classical has been spilt from the competitive side for quite a long time, especially when actually some rolkured horses appear to be able to keep going at the top of their game for a reasonable amount of time. - Salinero competed at the olympics aged 18...
Personally I have seen plenty of dressage under guise of 'classical' that I don't like to watch, and plenty under the 'modern' that I don't like either.

You are wrong to state that everyone thought Totilas amazing.
 
Straight question .
What do you do when a young horse drops behind the contact because it's inconsistent with it's balance .

First I try not to let that happen. Training from the ground in mostly straight lines without draw or side reins is the key for that, but with a collection in mind, not letting horses head or hind legs to be all over the place. Also working little by little with a young horse is another solution. If a horses head drops, I loosen the contact and ask for a horse to search for the contact, not having in mind the perfect collection at that moment, but bringing a horse to a balanced movement. After that ask for a collection again.
 
Yes I thought the question wasn't about collecting, rather what you would do in a normal trot if a young horse dropped behind the contact.
 
Fascinating discussion, but I'm not sure what the op is after. I am a leisure rider who has neither the talent or inclination to school to a high level. If I can get my horse to'swing' through his back, I'm happy. I suppose horse training is influenced by apparently successful techniques but I can't see that rolkur has had any impact on my sporadic instruction. I think there is a move away from harsh methods, but it is a slow process.
 
These pictures don't seem to show anything as they aren't even in the same phases, and the hyperflexion pics don't match charlotte's trot at all IMO.
Out of Adelinde and parcival and charlotted and valegro I know which ones I would rather watch!

I'm also never sure if there is one correct way of dressage, I think the classical has been spilt from the competitive side for quite a long time, especially when actually some rolkured horses appear to be able to keep going at the top of their game for a reasonable amount of time. - Salinero competed at the olympics aged 18...
Personally I have seen plenty of dressage under guise of 'classical' that I don't like to watch, and plenty under the 'modern' that I don't like either.

You are wrong to state that everyone thought Totilas amazing.

I didnt say they are the same, it is a starting point to start observing all the little details of the horses movements. I dont have that much time to go through all the videos and fint exact same movements, but will have eventually.

The modern dressage has been split from the clasical dressage as soon as people started riding incorectly, so it appears there is two kinds of dressage, classical and modern, actually there is a dressage and then some incorrect form of dressage called modern dressage.

I dont know the whole world so I cant say for every rider, but most of the people I know and know of adore Totilas.

You are right that there is quite a lot of "clasical" dressage nowdays that has very little in common with real classical dressage, and it can be heartbraking t watch.

Salinero did compete till his old age, but what quality of life that horse has after the damage that has been done to his body, that is the question. Rollkur wouldnt be banned if it was good or unharmfull for the horse.
 
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